• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.51-88
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• 2006

The obligation on a national court to recognize and enforce arbitral awards as provided in Article III New York Convention, which both Korea and China have ratified, is subject to limited exceptions. Recognition and enforcement will be refused only if the party against whom enforcement is sought can show that one of the exclusive grounds for refusal enumerated in Article V(1) New York Convention has occurred. The court may also refuse enforcement ex officio if the award violates that state's public policy. This article explores the circumstances where arbitral awards may be refused enforcement under the Korean and Chinese arbitration laws. It first analyzes the relevant statutory provisions. In Korea and China, which have adopted the UNCITRAL Model law, the grounds of challenge are exhaustively defined within their respective arbitration laws. According to their arbitration laws, an arbitral award may be set aside if a party making the application proves that (i) a party to the arbitration agreement was under some incapacity or the agreement is not valid under the applicable law, (ii) the party making the application was not given proper notice of the appointment of an arbitrator or of the arbitral proceedings or was otherwise unable to present his case, (iii) the award deals with a dispute not contemplated by or not falling within the terms of the submission to arbitration or contains decisions on matters beyond the scope of the submission to arbitration, or (iv) the composition of the arbitral tribunal or the arbitral procedure was not in accordance with the agreement of the parties. An arbitral award may also be set aside ex officio by the court if the court finds that (i) the subject-matter of the dispute is not capable of settlement by arbitration under the applicable law or (ii) the award is in conflict with the public policy. This article then reviews relevant judicial decisions rendered in Korea and China to see how the courts in these countries have been interpreting the provisions specifying the grounds for challenging arbitral awards. It concludes that the courts in Korea and China rarely accept challenges to arbitral awards, thereby respecting the mandate of the New York Convention.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.575-587
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the research on adherence for secondary prevention in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in Korea, and to identify the strategies for improvement that should be included in future studies. Methods: Electric literature searches were conducted for Pubmed, CINAHL, RISS4U, KISTI, DBpia, KoreaMed, National Assembly Library, and National Library of Korea. A total of forty two articles published between 1986 and 2009 were selected based on established inclusion criteria. Results: Forty research papers were related to nursing, and there was only one research paper focused 011 elderly people with CAD. There were no papers using concept analysis, qualitative study. or randomized controlled clinical trial. Almost all definitions of adherence were adopted from outdated compliance definitions with the attribute of 'paternalistic obligation', Measurement tools were not based on theoretical framework of adherence but borrowed from tools for measuring self-care, health behavior, or self-efficacy. Overall patient's adherence was analyzed in most studies, except for a few studies which focused on diet and exercise only. Educational strategy was the main strategy used in intervention studies. Conclusions: The concept of adherence and measurement tools need to be clarified, along with development of the specific adherence interventions according to the type of adherence in patients with CAD.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2016

Objectives: Tobacco marketing encourages smoking initiation of non-smokers, especially adolescents, and it hinders quit intention of those who smoke or who attempt to quit smoking. Article 13 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(WHO FCTC) requests a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship(TAPS). Ratified the Convention in 2005, Korea has partially implemented the provisions. However, online marketing regulations are still insufficient. Methods: Based on relevant national and international regulations, this research designed monitoring mechanism for online tobacco marketing and studied 1,404 websites to identify current situation of online sales and advertisement of tobacco in Korea. Results: This study found that online trade of tobacco products are overtly conducted, while tobacco advertising with flavoring and misleading descriptors are also prevalent. Also, online tobacco marketing facilitate adolescents' access to tobacco product and that advertising and promotion activities lead to tobacco purchase without difficulties. Conclusions: Fundamental solution to prevent online tobacco advertisement and promotion is banning online sales of tobacco and conducting a regular monitoring for compliance. Korean government should consider establishing an official surveillance system for online tobacco advertisement, followed by a comprehensive ban on TAPS to fulfill its obligation as a Party to the FCTC.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2014

2004년 도입된 정보보호 안전진단 제도는 2013년에 실효성이 보다 높은 정보보호 관리체계(ISMS) 제도로 일원화를 하였다. 기존 권고형태의 정보보호 관리체계 인증 제도가 일정 규모 이상 정보통신서비스제공자에게 의무화가 된 것이다. 이는 인터넷 침해사고로 국민생활에 영향을 미치는 정보통신서비스제공자를 대상으로 하기 때문에 책임성 등을 고려하여 의무대상자의 선정 기준을 명확히 할 필요가 있다. 그러나 현행 법 규정상 의무대상자 선정 기준 자체가 모호하여 법 적용하는데 상당한 문제가 야기 되고 있다. 더욱이 규제 제도인 인증 제도는 대상자 선정 기준이 명확해야 함에도 불구하고 객관적이지 않아 의무대상자가 제도 자체에 대한 불신과 많은 문제 제기를 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위하여 SMART 평가법을 적용하여 인증 의무대상자 여부를 쉽게 판단 할 수 있도록 인증 의무대상자 선정 모델을 개발하고, 개발된 모델을 통하여 실증적으로 타당성을 검증하여 제도 개선 방안을 제시하여 제도의 실효성 확보에 도움을 주고자 한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.214-224
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• 2018

Purpose: This study examines the effectiveness of an educational program of nursing biomedical ethics for nursing students to increase awareness of the Code of Ethics for Nurses, moral sensitivity, and application of the Code of Ethics for Nurses. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design and t-test were used. The experimental group (n=31) and control group (n=32) were second-year university nursing students in two major cities. The experimental group received 15 hours of nursing ethics education during the 15-week semester. The training was not provided to the control group. Results: The application of the Code of Ethics for Nurses increased significantly in the experimental group (t=-1.06, p=.017), nurses and patient (t=-2.23, p=.029), obligation of nurse as an expert (t=-2.08, p=.042), nurse and cooperator (t=-2.54, p=.014). The consciousness of biomedical ethics increased significantly in the experimental group (t=4.28, p=.021), newborn's right to live (t=-2.61, p=.011), euthanasia (t=-2.36, p=.021). Conclusion: The results of the study show that providing a nursing biomedical ethics program to nursing students is an effective method to enhance the application of the Code of Ethics for Nurses and Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics. Implementing an intervention program of the Code of Ethics for Nurses in the regular nursing curriculum may reduce conflicts involving ethical decision making by nurses.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.365-387
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• 2000

One of the central and primary doctrine of the law of marine insurance is that the contract of indemnity entered into by assured and insurer is a contract of the utmost good faith. The notion of utmost good faith is a well established doctrine derived from the celebrated case of Carter v. Boehm(1766), decided long before the inception of the Marine Insurance Act(MIA). With the codification of the law, the principle found expression in sections $17{\sim}20$ of the MIA 1906. In section 17 is presented the general duty to observe the utmost good faith, with the following sections introducing particular aspects of the doctrine, namely, the duty of the assured and brokers to disclose material circumstances, and to avoid making misrepresentations. It is somewhat surprising that section 17, being a long founded doctrine, has not attracted the attention of the courts until very recently. Given that the most significant manifestations of uberrimae fidei are non-disclosure and misrepresentations, fulfillment of the obligation of utmost good faith was, not unreasonably, for a long time perceived in terms of the duty to disclose and not to misrepresent. However, Black King Shipping Corporation v. Massie, 'Litsion Pride'(1985) has clarified that the duty of disclosure stems from the duty of utmost good faith, and not vice versa. The duty of utmost good faith is an independent and overriding duty, with the ensuring sections on disclosure and representations providing mere illustrations of that duty. It is now clear that there are important questions with regard to the general doctrine and as to the nature and scope of any duty of good faith continuing after the contract of insurance is made which require separate and fuller discussion. The purpose of this paper is to review the nature and scope of the duty of utmost good faith.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제23권
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• pp.79-108
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• 1995

Government Publications are published to keep records of governmental activities and performances. In a rapidly changing information-oriented society, it is badly required for the operation system of government publications and a library to be effectively managed with government publications for satisfying 'right to know' of people and improving the obligation of government to 'let people know.' Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to analyze such five research items as the situation of the publication and distribution of, government publications, the operation system of the publications in library, the number of publications regarding secondary information sources for the publications, and the legal deposit of the publications in the National Library, in order to proceed with a subject as to how much the government publication is satisfying 'right to know' of people. The research findings were suggested as follow : 1) Despite the fact that the publication of government publications has been gradually increased every year in numbers and kinds, it is unfortunately pointed out that the publications, distributions and sellings of them were not well organized and systematic. That is, the government publications had not been published more than 1.47% of all publications in number. Moreover, more than the half of the publications were non-periodically or annually published. To make the matter worse, it was not easy to get an access to the publications because of the publications not to be sold. 2) It a n.0, ppears that people could not use the publications efficiently because the library and administrative document office did not pay sufficient attention to public relations for all sorts of government publications. Not only that, there were not enough numbers of publications regarding such secondary information sources as bibliography, index and catalog. A speedy searching capacity for the information gave rise to another serious problem which the government publications could not be effectively used. 3) It is legally stated that all sorts of government publication should be deposited to the National Libraries. However, the law was not properly put into force because of lack of understanding of government agencies about the law.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.153-180
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• 2015

교육기록은 지역의 문화와 역사를 보여주는 창이며, 따라서 교육기록물관리기관은 지방의 교육의 특성을 반영해야 한다. 이 연구는 경상남도를 사례로 교육청 단위의 통합형 교육기록물관리기관 설립 방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 통합형 교육기록물관리기관은 박물관, 기록관, 도서관의 기능이 통합된 '교육 라키비움'을 의미한다. 먼저 지방 교육기록물관리기관의 설립 필요성을 조사하고, 해외 사례로 토론토 교육청 박물관 아카이브를 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 '교육 라키비움' 모형을 도출하고, 이러한 모형에 근거하여 경상남도에서의 설립 방안을 구체적으로 모색하였다. 기록물 및 부지 기부 의사를 밝힌 박연묵교육박물관과의 협력을 통한 설립을 추진하기 위하여 교육청과 박연묵교육박물관 기록물 현황 및 환경 조건을 분석하고 새로운 기록물관리기관의 비전과 역할, 조직과 인원구성을 제안하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2016

기업의 의사결정은 실물옵션의 특성을 갖는 경우가 빈번하다. 이러한 옵션의 가치를 산정하는 일은 쉽지 않기 때문에 일방이 유리한, 즉 불평등한 계약이 맺어지는 경우 또한 흔하다. 기업의 합리적인 의사결정을 도모하기 위해서는 의사결정에 내장된 실물옵션의 성격을 정확하게 규명하고, 그 가치를 경제적으로 산정하는 방안이 체계화되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 건설 기업의 태양전지 구매 사례를 바탕으로 이 계약에 내장된 옵션을 분석하기 위한 프레임을 제시하였다. 또한, 이 상황에서 건설 기업이 취할 수 있는 두 가지 전략적 의사결정을 도출하고 이 전략이 갖는 가치 및 그 의미를 고찰하고자 하였다. 먼저 가격 상한의 성격을 규명하고 그 가치를 산정하였다. 그 다음으로 의사결정을 연기하는 전략을 취함으로써 얻을 수 있는 가치도 평가하였다

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.286-295
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• 2008

본 연구는 점포충성도에 영향을 미치는 브랜드만족, 브랜드신뢰, 점포만족, 점포신뢰 간의 구조적 관계를 검증하였다. 분석결과 점포충성도는 단순하게 브랜드나 점포 각각에 대한 만족과 신뢰 형성보다는 브랜드와 점포가 결합된 만족과 신뢰를 제공함으로써 강력한 점포충성도를 형성할 수 있었다. 또한 점포충성도 형성 과정으로는 관계지향적 고객의 경우 브랜드만족이 브랜드신뢰에 영향을 주고, 브랜드신뢰는 점포신뢰에 영향을 주어 점포충성도를 형성하였고, 거래지향적 고객의 경우 브랜드만족이 점포만족에 영향을 주어 직접적으로 점포충성도를 형성하는 두 가지 경로를 확인하였다. 따라서 관계지향적 고객에게는 소비자가 점포브랜드에 신뢰할 수 있도록 차별화할 수 있는 파워브랜드를 제공하여야 하고, 거래지향적 고객에게는 점포에 만족할 수 있도록 점포환경을 개선하고 서비스를 강화하여야 하는 마케팅시사점을 제공한다.