• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2018년도 학술발표회
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• pp.326-326
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• 2018

The study will assess the seasonal effect of hydrological models on performance and parameters for streamflow simulation. TPHM, GR4J, CAT, and TANK-SM hydrological models will be applied for simulating streamflow in ten small and large watersheds located in South Korea. The readily available hydrometeorological data will be applied as an input to the four hydrological models and the potential evapotranspiration will be computed using the Penman-Monteith equation. The SCE-UA algorithm implemented in PEST will be used to calibrate the models considering similar objective functions bedside the calibration will be renewed to capture the seasonal effects on the model performance and parameters. The seasonal effects on the model performance and parameters will be presented after assessing the four hydrologic models results. The conventional approach and season-based results will be evaluated for each model in the tested watersheds and a conclusion will be made based on the finding of the results.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2018

The objective of this research study is to investigate the optimal process parameters of electrical discharge machining (EDM) on SCM440 steel with copper as a tool electrode. The effect of various process parameters on machining performance is investigated in this study. Modern ED machinery is capable of machining geometrically complex or hard material components, that are precise and difficult-to-machine such as heat treated tool steels, composites, super alloys, ceramics, etc. This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation by Taguchi method carried out to study the effects of machining parameters on material surface roughness in electric discharge machining of SCM440 steel. To predict the optimal condition, the experiments are conducted by using Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The work material was ED machined with copper electrodes by varying the pulsed current, pulse on-time, voltage, servo speed and spark speed. Investigations indicate that the surface roughness is strongly depend on pulsed current.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2020

The article presents a systematic approach to design of marine navigation channels parameters resulting from manoeuvring and operational safety. Relations between the parameters of waterway system elements and the conditions of safe ship operation have been determined and the objective function of waterway parameters' optimization problems has been minimized with respect to variables of construction and operation costs. These costs have been functionally associated to variables of channel width at the bottom and fairway depth. The method of fairway's width computation at specified safe depth at the preliminary and detailed stages of waterway design has been proposed. The results of this method application have been illustrated with two examples: 1. The modernization of Szczecin-Swinoujscie fairway aimed at accepting vessels of 60,000 DWT capacity. 2. Construction of an approach channel leading to a newly built container terminal in Swinoujscie harbour (Poland), handling ocean-going container ships of 20,000 TEU capacity.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2022

In recent years, some studies have identified and quantified factors that can increase or decrease the seismic vulnerability of buildings. These modifier factors, related to the building characteristics and condition, are taken into account in the vulnerability assessment, by means of a numerical estimation resulting from the quantification of these modifiers through vulnerability indexes. However, views have differed on the definition and the quantification of modifiers. In this study, modifier parameters and scores of the Risk-UE Level 1 method are adjusted based on the Algerian seismic code recommendations and the reviews proposed in the literature. The adjusted modifiers and scores are applied to reinforced concrete (RC) buildings in Boumerdes city, in order to assess probable seismic damage. Comparison between estimated damage and observed damage caused by the 2003 Boumerdes earthquake is done, with the objective to (i) validate the model involving influence of the modifier parameters on the seismic vulnerability, and (ii) to define the relationship between modifiers and damage. This research may help planners in improving seismic regulations and reducing vulnerability of existing buildings.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제55권7호
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• pp.545-556
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• 2022

수공구조물 설계 및 수자원 계획에서는 목표연도 이상의 수문기상자료를 활용하는 것이 추천된다. 강우 자료의 확장을 위해 추계학적 강수 모의 모형을 활용하는데, Bartlett-Lewis Rectangular Pulse Modified Model (BLRPM)과 Neyman-Scott Rectangular Pulse Model(NSRPM)이 대표적이다. 이 모형들은 확률분포의 매개변수 조합을 통해 추정되는 통계적 모멘트와 관측값의 통계적 모멘트를 반복 비교하여 최적 매개변수를 추정한다. 그러나 상대적으로 적은 관측값을 이용하여 매개변수를 추정하는 것은 부적절하게 정의된 문제(ill-posed problem)에 해당하며, 최적화 과정에서 매개변수 추정이 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 매개변수의 변동성도 매우 크다. 또한, 일부 연구에서 드러나듯이, 모형 매개변수 추정과정에서 다양한 목적함수를 활용해도 2차 모멘트에 국한되어 있어, 극치 강수량 재현에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 3차 모멘트를 포함한 목적함수를 활용하여 NSRPM 매개변수를 추정하고, 기존 2차 모멘트를 이용한 매개변수 접근방법과 극치강수량 재현 측면에서 비교를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 목적함수의 왜곡도 포함 여부에 따라 1, 2차 모멘트는 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았지만, 극치강우 재현 측면에서는 왜곡도를 포함한 경우가 포함하지 않은 경우보다 개선된 결과를 나타냈다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 반응표면법과 다목적최적화 기법을 이용한 유한요소모델개선기법의 절차를 제안하고 이를 저층의 철근콘크리트건물의 모델개선에 적용하였다. 대상건물은 전단벽 신설 및 댐퍼부착을 위한 부재의 강재보강을 통해 내진보강이 이루어진 건물로서 보강전후에 소형 가진기를 이용한 진동실험을 실시하여 동특성을 구하였다. 대상건물의 개선에 사용된 변수는 기존콘크리트, 신규타설된 콘크리트, 조적의 탄성계수, 신축줄눈부의 스프링계수, 강재보강된 부재의 유효강성비이다. 보강전후 건물의 초기모델을 구축한 후 중심합성법에 따라 개선변수의 값을 변화시키면서 얻은 해석결과를 통해 고유진동수의 오차와 모드형상의 오차를 나타내는 2개의 반응함수를 구하고, 이를 다목적최적화의 목적함수로 사용하였다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 다중최적화기법을 이용하여 2가지 수문학적 과정을 통하여 유출량을 산정하는 수문모형의 모형 최적화를 시도하였으며, 수문모형으로는 융설량과 유출량을 동시에 산정할 수 있는 분포형 수문모형인 HL-RDHM을 이용하였다. 대상유역으로는 융설량 자료를 수집할 수 있는 미국 콜로라도의 Durango River 유역을 선정하였다. 다중최적화기법으로는 MOSCEM을 활용하였으며, 융설과 관련된 매개변수 5개와 유출에 관련된 매개변수 13개를 선정하여 매개변수 보정과 수문모형 최적화를 시도하였다. 모형 최적화를 위해 2004 - 2005년의 자료가 활용되었고, 2001 - 2004년 자료를 이용하여 검증하였다. 융설량과 유출량을 동시에 최적화함으로써 RMSE 기준으로, 3개의 SNOTEL 지점에서 초기해에 의한 모의치 보다 7% - 40%까지 RMSE 오차를 줄일 수 있었고, 유출구의 USGS 관측점에서 초기해에 비해 약 40% 값이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2023

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the associations between hematologic parameters related to systemic inflammation and insulin resistance-associated metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: Eighty-two women between the ages of 18 and 35 years who were diagnosed with PCOS were included in this study. A 2-hour 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was administered to all study participants; fasting and postprandial glucose and insulin levels were measured simultaneously during the 2-hour OGTT. Hematologic parameters were derived from a standard complete blood count and a differential count of fasting-state blood samples. The correlations between hematologic parameters and insulin resistance-associated clinical and metabolic parameters were evaluated using the Spearman rank correlation and partial correlation coefficients. Hematologic parameters related to systemic inflammation were compared between the two groups, categorized by the presence or absence of insulin resistance. Results: Significant differences in the absolute neutrophil count, absolute monocyte count, platelet count, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio were found between the insulin-resistant group and insulin-nonresistant group. Correlation analysis found that all hematological parameters, except for the platelet-lymphocyte ratio, were associated with at least one insulin resistance-associated metabolic parameter. However, these significant correlations between hematological and metabolic parameters were attenuated after controlling for the effects of other covariates using partial correlation analysis. Conclusion: The association between hematologic parameters indicative of systemic inflammation and insulin resistance-associated metabolic parameters seems to be strongly influenced by other anthropometric covariates in women with PCOS.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.921-927
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• 2013

본 연구는 운용 파라미터의 불확실성을 고려한 착륙장치 완충성능 해석 기법을 제시한다. 실제 운용 환경에서 완충성능에 영향을 미치는 많은 파라미터는 어느 정도의 불확실성을 가지게 되는데, 완충장치 가스 압력과 오일 체적, 타이어 압력, 외부 온도 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 Convex Modeling 과 Interval Analysis 기법을 적용하여, 이러한 불확실성이 착륙 시의 지면 반력에 미치는 효과를 해석하였다. 불확실한 파라미터를 고려할 경우, 완충효율 및 구조 건전성에 중요한 영향을 주는 Peak load 가 Deterministic analysis 의 결과보다 크게 증가하였다. 안전성과 신뢰성의 확보를 위해서는 이러한 불확실성을 반영하는 것이 필요하며, 제시한 방법은 이를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.365-374
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• 2017

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the eruption pattern and root resorption of the bovine anterior dentition in relation to growth-related parameters based on dental maturity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 bovine anterior mandibles by using standard radiography, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and actual measurements. We determined the relationships between the stages of dental maturity by using a modification of Demirjian's method and various growth-related parameters, such as the activity of the root-resorbing tissue and mobility of the deciduous teeth. The correlation of growth-related parameters with interdental spacing and distal unusual root resorption (DRR) of the deciduous fourth incisor was assessed. The cause of mesial unusual root resorption (MRR) of the deciduous fourth incisor was determined on the basis of the arrangement of the permanent third incisor. Results: An independent t-test and chi-square test indicated significant differences in growth-related parameters associated with dental arch length discrepancy and factors related to the shedding of deciduous teeth between the low and high dental maturity groups. The samples with interdental spacing and DRR showed a larger sum of mesiodistal permanent crown widths and higher dental maturity than did the respective controls. Samples with MRR tended to show a lingually rotated distal tip of the adjacent tooth crown. Conclusions: Dental maturity has relevance to the interdental spaces and unusual root resorption of mixed dentition. The position of the adjacent tooth crown on CBCT may be correlated with the occurrence of unusual root resorption of the incisor.