• Title/Summary/Keyword: object scanning

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Case study - Design a cell phone cover by using reverse engineering (사례 연구 - 3차원 역설계를 이용한 휴대폰 보호 커버 설계)

  • Kim, Daejoon;Sung, Jinho;Chung, Sungdae;Chung, Yunchan
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2012
  • A 3D scanner scans and captures the shape of a real-world object. The captured shape can be used to construct three-dimensional model for CAD/CAM applications. In this study we have tried to design a cell phone cover by using the 3D scanner and reverse engineering. A 3D scanner is used to capture the shape of a cell phone. The 3D scanner generates a point cloud as the shape information. A three-dimensional CAD model for the cell phone is constructed from the point cloud. A cell phone cover is designed based on the CAD model of the cell phone. To check the integrity of this design process a prototype of the cover is made and assembled with the cell phone.

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Development of a Measurement System for Axial-symmetric Objects Using Vision Sensor (시각센서를 이용한 축대칭 물체 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, S.R.;Kim, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1997
  • The dimension measurement problem of products has been a major concern in the quality control in the industrial fields. A non-contacting measurement system using the vision sensor is proposed in this paper. The system consists of a CCD camera for the image capture, a frame grabber for the acquired image processing, a laser unit for the illumination, scanning unit for the measurement, and a personal computer for the geometry computation. The slit beam which is generated by passing the laser beam through a cylin- drical lens is fired to the axial-symmetric object on the rotating plate. The image of objects reflected by the laser slit beam, acquired by the CCD camera, becomes much brighter than the other parts of objects. After the histogram of brightness for the captured image is calculated, low intensity pixels are filtered out by threshold method. The performance of proposed measurement system is obtained for several different axial symmetric objects. The proposed system is verified as a good tool for measuring axial-symmetric parts in a limited condition with a minor investment cost.

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An Image-Based Annotation for DICOM Standard Image (DICOM 표준 영샹을 위한 이미지 기반의 주석)

  • Jang Seok-Hwan;Kim Whoi-Yul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.1321-1328
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    • 2004
  • In this article, we present a new DICOM object able to create image-based annotations in DICOM image. Since the proposed image-based annotation uses images themselves of annotation, various types like character, sketch, and scanning image, etc., can be imported into annotation easily. The proposed annotation is inserted into DICOM image directly but they do not influence original DICOM image quality by using independent data channel. The proposed annotation is expected to be very useful to medium and small clinics that cannot afford picture archiving and communication systems or electronic medical record.

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An Approach to Measure Anthropometric Data of Simulated Human Hand Using Photogrammetry (시뮬레이션 환경에서 사진측량기법을 이용한 손 치수 측정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Ji Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2016
  • Anthropometric data of the hand is one of the important issues for the product design related with hand and manual operation in terms of user-centered design. Direct measurement, which traditionally uses anthropometric measuring tool, has a few disadvantages in cumulation of measuring time, possible errors in raw data, doubtful reliability between inspectors. Newly introduced 3D scanning technology overcomes those disadvantages; however, another disadvantages, such as, hight cost and immovability, have been introduced. In this study, photogrammetric approach was introduced for the measurement of anthropometric data in hand. In order to minimize the possibility of error during direct and indirect measurement, a simulated object was used and effectiveness of photogrametric measurement was confirmed for the collection of anthropometric data in hand.

A Study on Effects to Residual Fatigue Bending Strength or Orthotropy CFRP Composite Laminates under High Temperature and Moisture (고온.고습하에서 직교이방성 CFRP 복합적층판이 잔류피로 굽힘강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 임광희;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2000
  • It is thought that impact damages and hygrothermals can affect to CFRP (Carbon-fiber reinforced plastic) composite laminated due to the sensitivity on the composite laminated Therefore, this paper focuses on the fracture mechanisms experimentally based on a scanning acoustic microscope (SAM) when subjected to impact damages, i.e., foreign object damages(FOD), and also the influence of impact damages and hygrothermals on residual fatigue bending strength of CFRP laminates. Composite laminates used in the experiment are CF/EPOXY orthotropy laminated plates, which constist of two-interfaces [04/904]s. A steel ball launched by an air gun collides against CFRP laminates to generate impact damages. Bending fatigue tests are periodically interrupted for a nondestructive evaluation (NDE) measurement of the progrossive damages to built the fracture mechanism by impact damages, and three-point fatigue bending tests are carried out to investigate the influence of hygrothermals on the effect on the residual bending fatigue strength of CFRP laminates.

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Face Feature Extraction for Face Recognition (얼굴 인식을 위한 얼굴 특징점 추출)

  • Yang, Ryong;Chae, Duk-Jae;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.12
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    • pp.1765-1774
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    • 2002
  • A face recognition is currently the field which many research have been processed actively. But many problems must be solved the previous problem. First, We must recognize the face of the object taking a location various lighting change and change of the camera into account. In this paper, we proposed that new method to fund feature within fast and correct computation time after scanning PC camera and ID card picture. It converted RGB color space to YUV. A face skin color extracts which equalize a histogram of Y ingredient without the luminance. After, the method use V' ingredient which transformes V ingredient of YUV and then find the face feature. The reult of the experiment shows getting correct input face image from ID Card picture and PC camera.

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Computer generated hologram compression using video coding techniques (비디오 코딩 기술을 이용한 컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램 압축)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Park, Min-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient coding method of digital hologram using standard compression tools for video images. At first, we convert fringe patterns into video data using a principle of CGH(Computer Generated Hologram), and then encode it. In this research, we propose a compression algorithm is made up of various method such as pre-processing for transform, local segmentation with global information of object image, frequency transform for coding, scanning to make fringe to video stream, classification of coefficients, and hybrid video coding. The proposed algorithm illustrated that it have better properties for reconstruction and compression rate than the previous methods.

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Development of 3D scanner using structured light module based on variable focus lens

  • Kim, Kyu-Ha;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2020
  • Currently, it is usually a 3D scanner processing method as a laser method. However, the laser method has a disadvantage of slow scanning speed and poor precision. Although optical scanners are used as a method to compensate for these shortcomings, optical scanners are closely related to the distance and precision of the object, and have the disadvantage of being expensive. In this paper, 3D scanner using variable focus lens-based structured light module with improved measurement precision was designed to be high performance, low price, and usable in industrial fields. To this end, designed a telecentric optical system based on a variable focus lens and connected to the telecentric mechanism of the step motor and lens to adjust the focus of the variable lens. Designed a connection structure with optimized scalability of hardware circuits that configures a stepper motor to form a system with a built-in processor. In addition, by applying an algorithm that can simultaneously acquire high-resolution texture image and depth information and apply image synthesis technology and GPU-based high-speed structured light processing technology, it is also stable for changes to external light. We will designed and implemented for further improving high measurement precision.

Test-Bed Establishment Scheme for Terrestrial Laser Scanner' Performance Evaluation (지상레이저스캐너 성능평가를 위한 테스트베드 구축 방안)

  • Lee, In-Su;Tcha, Dek-Ki;Kim, Su-Jeong;Kim, Jin
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2009
  • 3D terrestrial laser scanners record high precision three-dimensional coordinates of numerous points on an object surface in a short period of time, and is applied to a wide variety of fields including geodesy, and civil engineering, archaeology and architecture, and emergency service and defence, etc. However, most of terrestrial laser scanner utilized in homeland, were imported from foreign country, and also was not authorized formally as the surveying instrument. Therefore, standard test facility to calibrate and perform its evaluation in order to utilize it in a variety of fields is required. This study deals with the test facility of foreign countries for terrestrial laser scanner and suggest the establishment scheme of domestic test facility.

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Combined X-ray CT-SPECT System with a CZT Detector

  • Kwon, Soo-Il;Koji Iwata;Hasegawa, B-H
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2002
  • A single CdZnTe detector is tested for suitability in a prototype CT/ SPECT system designed to acquire both emission and transmission data. The detector has the size of 1${\times}$l-cm$^2$ with 4${\times}$4 1.5${\times}$l.5mm$^2$ pixellated anodes. Since the detector is smaller than imaged object, we translated it in an arc centered at the x-ray tube to image larger objects. Pulse counting electronics with very short shaping time (50 ns) are used to satisfy high photon rates in x-ray imaging, and response linearity up to 3${\times}$10$\^$5/ counts per second per detector element is achieved. The energy resolution of 122-keV gamma-ray is measured to be 14%. We have characterized the system performance by scanning a radiographic resolution phantom .and the Hoffman brain phantom. The spatial resolution of CT and SPECT are about 1 mm and 7 mm, respectively.

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