• Title/Summary/Keyword: nyquist frequency

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Natural Mode Analysis for Chatter Lobe Estimation (채터로브 계산을 위한 고유모우드 분석법)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Cho, Hyun-Deog;Lee, Eung-Soog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2003
  • For the estimation of chatter lobe boundary it is very important to calculate the natural mode of cutting process. There are many time series algorithms for getting the natural mode of structural endmilling dynamics considering the cutting process. In this study, we have compared several time series methods such as AR algorithm, ARX, ARMAX, ARMA, Box Jenkins, Output Error, Recursive ARX, Recursive ARMAX considering the sampling frequency. As a results, the ARX, ARMAX and IV 4 are more desirable algorithms for the calculation of modal parameters such as natural frequency and damping ratio In endmilling operation. Also these algorithms may be adopted for the natural mode estimation of endmilling operation for chatter lobe prediction.

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On Stability for Design of Repetitive Controllers in Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 연속반복학습제어기 설계 안정성 해석)

  • Lee, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method to design a repetitive controller that is specified in the specified trajectory for the repetitive works. With the single-model design approach, the controller is derived by minimizing a frequency-domain based cost function that produces monotonic convergence of the tracking error as a function of repetition number. Numerical illustrations show how the proposed single-model design method produces a repetitive controller in a single nominal model of the system.

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Tuning Algorithm for PID Controller Using Model Reduction in frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서의 모델 축소를 이용한 PID 제어기의 동조 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Choi, Jung-Nae;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2114-2116
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    • 2001
  • Model reduction from high order systems to low order systems in frequency domain is considered four point (${\angle}$G(jw)=0, - ${\pi}/2$, ${\pi}$, and -3${\pi}$/2) instead of two point (${\angle}$G(jw) = - ${\pi}$/2,- ${\pi}$) of existing method in Nyquist curve. The Performances of reduced order model by proposed approach is similar to original model. In this paper, we proposed a new tuning algorithm for PID controller using model reduction in frequency domain. Simulations for some examples with varies dynamic characteristics are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed tuning algorithm for PID controller using model reduction.

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Optimal equivalent-time sampling for periodic complex signals with digital down-conversion

  • Kyung-Won Kim;Heon-Kook Kwon;Myung-Don Kim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.238-249
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    • 2024
  • Equivalent-time sampling can improve measurement or sensing systems because it enables a broader frequency band and higher delay resolution for periodic signals with lower sampling rates than a Nyquist receiver. Meanwhile, a digital down-conversion (DDC) technique can be implemented using a straightforward radio frequency (RF) circuit. It avoids timing skew and in-phase/quadrature gain imbalance instead of requiring a high-speed analog-to-digital converter to sample an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. Therefore, when equivalent-time sampling and DDC techniques are combined, a significant synergy can be achieved. This study provides a parameter design methodology for optimal equivalent-time sampling using DDC.

Comparison of Noise Power Spectrum in Measurements by Using International Electro-technical Commission Standard Devices in Indirect Digital Radiography (간접평판형 검출기에서 국제전자기술위원회 기준을 통한 잡음전력스펙트럼 비교 연구)

  • Min, Jung-Whan;Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Kim, Ki-Won;Kwon, Kyung-Tae;Jung, Jae-Yong;Son, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to compare image quality of indirect digital radiography (IDR) system using the International Electro-technical Commission standard (IEC 62220-1), and to suggest the analysis of noise power spectrum (NPS) which were applied to IEC 62220-1 in medical imaging. In this study, Pixium 4600 (Trixell, France) which is indirect flat panel detector (FPD) was used. The size of image receptor (IR) is $7{\times}17$ inch (matrix $3001{\times}3001$) which performed 14bit processing and pixel pitch is $143{\mu}m$. In IEC standard, NPS evaluation were applied to RQA3, RQA5, RQA7 and RQA9. Because of different radiation quality, each region of interesting (ROI) were compared. The results of NPS indicated up to $3.5mm^{-1}$ including low Nyquist frequency. RQA5 indicated the lowest NPS and the others indicated higher NPS results relatively. NPS result of ROI a38 was higher than ROI a92 and this result indicated that there are more noise in left (cathode) than right (anode). This study were to evaluate NPS by using different radiation quality and setting the each ROI, and to suggest the quantitative methods of measuring NPS.

Design of A Stateless Minimum-Bandwidth Binary Line Code MB46d (Stateless 최소대역폭 2진 선로부호 MB46d의 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Il;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1998
  • A binary line code, called MB46d, is designed by use of the BUDA(Binary Unit DSV and ASV) cell concept to retain the property of being runlength limited, DC tree, and with a power spectral null at the Nyquist frequency. This new code is a stateless line code with a simple encoding and a decoding rule and enables efficient error monitoring. The power spectrum and the eye pattern of the new line code are simulated for a minimum-bandwidth digital transmission system where the sinc function is used as a basic pulse. The obtained power null at the Nyquist frequency is wide enough to enable easy band-limiting as well as secure insertion of a clock pilot where necessary. The eye is also substantially wide to tolerate a fair amount of timing jitter in the receiver.

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A Study on the Performance of Digital Subscriber Line in Gaussian and Far-end Crosstalk Noises Environment Using Semi-analytic Simulation (Semi-analytic 시뮬레이션을 이용한 가우스 및 원단누화 잡음환경에서의 디지털가입자라인의 BER 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 채윤식;강영홍;이정식;김용환;조평동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have evaluated BER performance of digital subscriber line(DSL) using the twisted-pair channel model by means of Semi-analytic simulation technique. As a result, it was known that the Semi-analytic simulation was proved to be a good technique because of the attenuation of 0.5dB. To keep the BER=10$\^$-7/, 4dB of E$\^$b//N$\^$0/ is needed more when the DSL length extends to 5000m, while 2dB increase of E$\^$b//N$\^$0/ is required when Nyquist frequency goes to 512kb/s with the keeping same distance. In addition, the effect by FEXT noise is serious, when the FEXT noise damping constant, k is over 10/sup-10/ in DSL length and 10$\^$-14/ in the aspect of Nyquist frequency. As the basic, results of this analysis can be used in setting in internal and external standardization of DSL system in the future.

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Reduced Order Identification and Stability Analysis of DC-DC Converters

  • Ali, Husan;Zheng, Xiancheng;Wu, Xiaohua;Zaman, Haider;Khan, Shahbaz
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the measurement of frequency response functions for various dc-dc converters. The frequency domain identification procedure is applied to the measured frequency responses. The identified transfer functions are primarily used in developing behavioral models for dc-dc converters. Distributed power systems are based upon such converters in cascade, parallel and several other configurations. The system level analysis of a complete system becomes complex when the identified transfer functions are of high order. Therefore, a certain technique needs to be applied for order reduction of the identified transfer functions. During the process of order reduction, it has to be ensured that the system retains the dynamics of the full order system. The technique used here is based on the Hankel singular values of a system. A systematic procedure is given to retain the maximum energy states for the reduced order model. A dynamic analysis is performed for behavioral models based on full and reduced order frequency responses. The close agreement of results validates the effectiveness of the model order reduction. Stability is the key design objective for any system designer. Therefore, the measured frequency responses at the interface of the source and load are also used to predict stability of the system.

Stability Limit Properties of a Control System on the Space of Adjustable Parameters (조정파라미터 공간에서의 제어계 안정한계 특성)

  • 최순만
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a general one-loop control system was assumed as a model system which has a time-delay element connected with a first order-lag element in series. After the corresponding parameter set causing stability limit condition for the model system was obtained by mathematical procedures, their loci on the parameter space was taken according of frequency change,. The parameter set loci of stability limit showed a specific pattern, and particularly the curves on the Kp-Ti parameter space were able to generalized in the form of an exponential formula. These properties were also compared with the results taken from experimental procedures by Nyquist response method and Ziegler & Nichols method on the time domain, and both results were confirmed to be nearly same.

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Study on hybrid sensing matrix for compressive sensing of images (영상 압축 센싱을 위한 하이브리드 센싱 행렬 연구)

  • Phan, Minh Van;Dinh, Khanh Quoc;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2014
  • Compressive sensing is a new sampling technique, which allows to sample a signal under the Nyquist-Shannon sampling rate. For block-based compressive sensing, a hybrid sensing matrix which contains low-frequency patterns in addition to the random Gaussian numbers is good for exploiting typical property of natural images. By noting that MH-BCS-SPL is well known for its good recovery performance, this paper investigates effect of the hybrid sensing matrix on MH-BCS-SPL in the sense of how large portion of low-frequency patterns can provide performance improvement.

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