• Title/Summary/Keyword: nutrition stability

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Studies on the Oxidative Stability of Pinenut Oil (잣 지방질의 산화 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung;Rhee, Sook-Hee;Ryu, Jung-Hee;Cheigh, Hong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.868-872
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    • 1988
  • The oxidation behaviour of Pinenut(Pinus Koraiensis S & Z) oil during storage were studied. And the oxidative stability of different oil samples by refining stage were also measured. The oil in whole pinenut or mashed pinenut was very stable during the storage at $35^{\circ}C$ for 10 weeks however, the oxidation rate was enhanced when pinenut oil was extracted and isolated from nut cake. On the other hand, crude oil was most stable and the highly purified pinenut oil was least stable, with other samples being intermediate in stability. The changes of fatty acid composition of various pinenut oil samples during storage were also discussed.

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Effect of Glutamic Acid and Monosodium Glutamate on Oxidative Stability of Riboflavin Photosensitized Oil-in-Water Emulsion

  • Ji-Yun Bae;Mi-Ja Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2024
  • Effects of glutamic acid (Glu) and monosodium glutamate (MSG) on oxidative stability of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions with different emulsifier charges during riboflavin (RF) photosensitization were evaluated by analyzing headspace oxygen content and conjugated dienes. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), Tween 20, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were used as cationic, neutral, and anionic emulsifiers, respectively. Glu acted as an antioxidant in CTAB- and Tween-20-stabilized O/W emulsions during RF sensitization, whereas Glu acted as prooxidants in SDS-stabilized O/W emulsions in the dark. However, adding MSG did not have a constant impact on the degree of oxidation in O/W emulsions irrespective of the emulsifier charge. In RF-photosensitized O/W emulsions, the emulsifier charge had a greater influence on antioxidant properties of Glu than on those of MSG.

Quality Characteristics and Storage Stability of Wet Noodle based on Capsaicin-loaded Nanoemulsions (캡사이신 함유 나노에멀션으로 반죽한 생면의 품질특성과 저장안정성)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Lee, Soo-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.960-972
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    • 2017
  • The objectives of this study was to investigate the properties and stability of the wet noodles added to nanoemulsion as a industrial model system, and in so doing, survey practical applicability in the food industry. In order to test out these objectives, the characteristics and stability of the wet noodles added to nanoemulsion were investigated and their cooking characteristics and capsaicinoids loss were examined. As a result, the test results showed that the findings indicated that the post-cooking loss of capsaicinoids in the wet noodles added to double-layer nanoemulsion covered with chitosan was less than the losses in the wet noodles added to any other noodles. More especially, this demonstrates that the noodle added to double-layer nanoemulsion covered with chitosan scored significantly higher than the others with reference to their cooking properties, color, texture, stability for storage stability, and sensory evaluation. These results show that the findings of this study demonstrated that the noodles added to nanoemulsions could be produced as a food-grade merchandise because they could provide enhanced encapsulation capacity of capsaicinoids and higher acceptability.

The Stability of Carotenoids Extracted from Halophilic Bacteria (호염세균으로부터 추출한 카로테노이드 색소의 안정성)

  • 정영기;최병대
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1405-1407
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    • 1999
  • A carotenoid pigment, which was a determinant for food quality, was extracted from a marine halophilic bacteria. The stability of the pigment extract was investigated for a food additive. The optimum temperature for stability was 20oC. The pigment degradation was significantly affected by solvent polarity, however, stable in salvent methanol and ethanol. The pigment degradation was highly sensitive to light and UV exposure.

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Fatty Acid Composition as a Predictor for the Oxidation Stability of Korean Vegetable Oils with or without Induced Oxidative Stress

  • Yun, Jung-Mi;Surh, Jeong-Hee
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2012
  • This study was designed to investigate whether the fatty acid composition could make a significant contribution to the oxidation stability of vegetable oils marketed in Korea. Ten kinds, 97 items of vegetable oils that were produced in either an industrialized or a traditional way were collected and analyzed for their fatty acid compositions and lipid oxidation products, in the absence or presence of oxidative stress. Peroxidability index (PI) calculations based on the fatty acid composition ranged from 7.10 to 111.87 with the lowest value found in olive oils and the highest in perilla oils. In the absence of induced oxidative stress, malondialdehyde (MDA), the secondary lipid oxidation product, was generated more in the oils with higher PI (r=0.890), while the tendency was not observed when the oils were subjected to an oxidation-accelerating system. In the presence of the oxidative stress, the perilla oils produced in an industrialized manner generated appreciably higher amounts of MDA than those produced in a traditional way, although both types of oils presented similar PIs. The results implicate that the fatty acid compositions could be a predictor for the oxidation stability of the vegetable oils at the early stage of oil oxidation, but not for those at a later stage of oxidation.

Oxidative Stability of Salmon (Salno salar) Mince as Affected by an Added Stabilizing Protein Ingredient and Storage Temperature (안정제 첨가와 저장온도에 따른 Salmon(Salno salar) Mince의 산화 안정성)

  • 한명규
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2001
  • The oxidative stability of salmon mince to which milk protein concentrate(MPC) added was investigated. Salmon mince was stored at 4$\^{C}$ for 21 days, at -18$\^{C}$ for 20 days and at -18$\^{C}$ for 20 days after cooking in an electric omen. At each storage point, peroxide values(POV) were determined. Salmon mince with 4% MPC increased greater oxidative stability than control (without MPC). Sensory evaluation for measuring the oxidative stability of salmon mince was accomplished. Sensory scares of salmon mince with 4% MPC were higher than those of control. The results indicate that MPC could be useful for oxidative stability, as stabilizing protein ingredient of salmon mince.

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Effect of Emulsifiers and Stabilizers on the Emulsion Stability of Mayonnaise (유화 . 안정제 사용이 Mayonnaise의 유화안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영엽
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1998
  • The effects of oil concentration and stabilizers and emulsifiers on the emulsion stability of mayonnaise were studied. The highest viscosity of mayonnaise and the least amount of oil separation were by the additon of soluble starch, but when it was added below 0.6%, the viscosity of a mayonnaise decreased sharply during storage at 3$0^{\circ}C$. The stability of mayonnaise was increased only when the soluble starch was added to mayonnaise above 0.9%. When xanthan gum was added at the concentration of 0.05~0.1%, the viscosity of mayonnaise was increased considerably and the emulsion stability was improve. But if it was added more than at 0.2% on the contrary, the emulsion stability was reduced and the texture of mayonnaise was changed. When both 0.1%-xanthan gum and 0.3%-soluble starch were added, the most stable mayonnaise was obtained.

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Storage Stability of Seasoned-Dried Pacific Saury (Imported Product) Treated with Liquid Smoke

  • Cha, Yong-Jun;Park, Sung-Young;Cho, Woo-Jin;Lee, Young-Mi;Kim, Hyounjin;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2001
  • In order to enhance suitable processing methods of imported Pacific saury, Cololabis saira, storage stability of seasoned-dried Pacific saury (imported product) treated with liquid smoke (T2 product) was compared with a control (C, seasoning only) and T1 (treatment of 0.05% BHT instead of liquid smoke). The histamine contents of 3 seasoned-dried products were within a stable range (9.08 ~ 12.08 mg/100 g) during storage. The water activities of all products were in the 0.698 ~ 0.755 range. The viable cell count of T2 was lower than those of C and T1 during storage. The change in color values of C, T1 and T2 were not significant with increasing storage period. The results of the sensory evaluation during storage showed that the shelf-life of T2 was extended to 60 days, while those of C and T1 were limited to up to 45 days.

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Oxidative Stability of Soybean Oil after Frying under the Different Storage Temperature

  • Kim, Youngsung;Choi, Jinyoung;Kwon, Taeeun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of current study was to evaluate the oxidative stability of soybean oil after frying according to storage temperature. The soybean oil after 10 times deep fat frying with potato sticks (10% w/w of oil) were stored during 10 days at 30, 60 and $90^{\circ}C$ and chemical properties were determined. The acid value and peroxide value were the highest and the iodine value were the lowest when the oil stored at $90^{\circ}C$. Expecially, the production rate of peroxide was fast at over $60^{\circ}C$. According to the results, frying oil should not be stored for more than 6 days at $30^{\circ}C$ after use. Since the oil used had already produced unstable peroxides, oxidation could proceed relatively quickly even at low temperatures. Therefore, it is desirable to keep the used oil at a temperature as low as possible.