• Title/Summary/Keyword: number system

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Web-Based Database and Viewer of East Asian Copy Number Variations

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Hu, Hae-Jin;Chung, Yeun-Jun
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2012
  • We have discovered copy number variations (CNVs) in 3,578 Korean individuals with the Affymetrix Genome-Wide SNP array 5.0, and 4,003 copy number variation regions (CNVRs) were defined in a previous study. To explore the details of the variants easily in related studies, we built a database, cataloging the CNVs and related information. This system helps researchers browsing these variants with gene and structure variant annotations. Users can easily find specific regions with search options and verify them from system-integrated genome browsers with annotations.

On the Diurnal Variations of CO and $CO_2$ in the Underground Atmospheric Environments (지하대기중의 CO 및 $CO_2$의 일변화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이동인;이지연
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the disributions and variations of CO, $CO_2$, number of people and temperature in underground shopping center and subway of Seomyeon and Jagalchi in Pusan, Korea for two times during October and November in 1993, respectively. NDIR analyzer is used for the analysis of CO and $CO_2$. The temperature is obtained from a mercury therometer. The results o( observation and analysis show that the variation of $CO_2$ is strongly related to number of people and temperature. The correlation coefficients between temperature, COB and Number of people are higher than 0. at both of places. The pollution of CO2 of Seomyeon is higher than that of Jagachi in underground shopping center. However, CO is not correlated with the temperature and the Number of people. From the results, we found that the indoor air quality monitoring system is needed for the prevention of the underground air Pollution.

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A Study on the Static Behavior of PSC Bridge Decks (PSC 바닥판의 정적거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 주봉철;김영진;이정우;김병석;박성용;이필구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2002
  • The long span PSC deck of composite girder bridge should be needed in order to improve the endurance and to simplify the structure of the steel bridge. However, there have been few domestic research activities about long-span PSC decks for the steel bridges with a small number of girders. In this study, a literature survey is performed to develop a new deck system for the steel bridge with a small number of girders. By considering the characteristics of a small number of girders bridge system, a cast-in-place long span PSC deck is proposed for a small number of girders bridges. To examine structural behavior and safety of the proposed PSC deck, the real scale partial models of the deck(12m$\times$3.2m) are tested under the static loading. In the test, the failure mode and behavior of each specimen, and ultimate load carrying capacity of the proposed PSC deck are identified.

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Initial Slot-Count Selection Scheme with Tag Number Estimation in Gen-2 RFID System

  • Lim, In-Taek;Ryu, Young-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.519-523
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    • 2010
  • In Gen-2 RFID system, the initial value of $Q_{fp}$, which is the slot-count parameter of Q-algorithm, is not defined in the standard. In this case, if the number of tags within the reader's identification range is small and we let the initial $Q_{fp}$ be large, the number of empty slot will be large. On the other hand, if we let the initial $Q_{fp}$ be small in spite of many tags, almost all the slots will be collided. As a result, the performance will be declined because the frame size does not converge to the optimal point quickly during the query round. In this paper, we propose a scheme to allocate the optimal initial $Q_{fp}$ through the tag number estimation before the query round begins. Through computer simulations, it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme achieves more stable performance than Gen-2 Q-algorithm.

A FLOW CHARACTERISTICS FOR Y-CONNECTION IN HIGH-REYNOLDS-NUMBER FLOW SYSTEM (고레이놀즈수 유동 장치에서 Y형 이음의 유동 특성)

  • Park, Jung Gun;Park, Jong Ho;Park, Young Chul
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • In nuclear power plant, the reactor cooling system has maintained high-Reynolds-number flow above 1E+07 to cool a heat generated by the reactor. To minimize uncertainty for flow calibration, it is necessary to simulate the high Reynolds' number flow. Y-connection is selected to connect four (4) parallel high flow circulation pumps for maintaining the high flow rate. This paper describes the characteristics for Y-connection by computer flow simulation. It was confirmed through the results that the pressure loss of the Y-connection was lower than that of T-connection. Also as the connection angle of Y-connection was small, as the pressure loss was low.

Numerical Study of Unsteady Mixed Convection in a Cavity with High Viscous Fluid (캐비티 내 고 점성유체의 비정상 흔합대류에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Bae, D.S.;Cai, Long Ji
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2009
  • A numerical study of unsteady mixed convection in a cavity with high viscous fluid is presented. Finite volume method was employed for the discretization and PISO algorithm was used for calculating pressure term. The parameters governing the problem are the Rayleigh number ($10^3\;{\leq}\;Ra\;{\leq}\;10^5$), the Reynolds number (0 < Re $\leq$ 1), and the aspect ratio (0.5 $\leq$ AR $\leq$ 2). The fluid used is silicon oil, a high prandtl number fluid, Pr = 909.1. The results show velocity vectors and temperature distributions. It is found that the periodic flows in a cavity are observed at very low Reynolds numbers, and the period of periodic flow decreases with increasing Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers, and increases with increasing aspect ratio. Also, the Reynolds number range of periodic flow increases with increasing Rayleigh numbers and aspect ratio.

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Performance analysis of UWB RAKE Receiver in multi-Path channel (다중 경로 채널환경에서 UWB RAKE 수신기의 성능분석)

  • Oh, Se-Wang;Oh, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.594-598
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of UWB(Ultra-WideBand) communication system employing Bi-phase modulation and RAKE Receiver under the MAI(Multiple Access Interference) and the OSI(Other System Interference) environment. Using the multi-path channel model recommended by IEEE P802.15.TG3a, the performance degradation Is described with the number of users, the number of RAKE fingers and training sequences. To meet BER 10e-4 for 20 users at the same time, the number of RAKE fingers are proposed from 3 to 32. And the number of training sequences are limited less than 8 to keep the channel estimation error within 3dB

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Swirl-Jet Diffuser (공장환기용 선회 제트 디퓨저의 유동 특성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Lee, C.S.;Jurng, J.;Jeong, S.Y.;Hong, K.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1994
  • An experimental study is performed on the flow characteristics of a swirl-jet diffuser for factory ventilation. Swirl number ranges from 0(nonswirl jet) to 0.6 when the angle of swirl vane is 60 degree. As swirl becomes strong, the maximum velocity in the plane perpendicular to jet axis decreases fast and the uniformity of velocity becomes good, particularly in the ventilated area. The similarity in velocity profiles has been found for axial velocity from even when swirl number equals 0.6. The flow characteristics of the swirl-jet which has the swirl number of 0.6 is thought to be the best among these three swirl numbers for factory ventilation. However, the pressure drop in the diffuser increases as the swirl becomes strong. This should be considered in the design of the total ventilation system including a duct system.

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New Multiplier for a Double-Base Number System Linked to a Flash ADC

  • Nguyen, Minh-Son;Kim, In-Soo;Choi, Kyu-Sun;Lim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Won-Ho;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2012
  • The double-base number system has been used in digital signal processing systems for over a decade because of its fast inner product operation and low hardware complexity. This letter proposes an innovative multiplier architecture using hybrid operands. The multiplier can easily be linked to flash analog-to-digital converters or digital systems through a double-base number encoder (DBNE) for realtime signal processing. The design of the DBNE and the multiplier enable faster digital signal processing and require less hardware resources compared to the binary processing method.

The study of Authorized / Unauthorized Vehicle Recognition System using Image Recognition with Neural Network (신경망 영상인식을 이용한 인가/비인가 차량 인식 시스템 연구)

  • Yoon, Chan-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2020
  • Image recognition using neural networks is widely used in various fields. In this study, we investigated licensed / unlicensed vehicle recognition systems necessary for vehicle number recognition and control when entering and exiting a specific area. This system is equipped with the function of recognizing the image, so it checks all the information on the vehicle number and adds the function to accurately recognize the vehicle number plate. In addition, it is possible to check the vehicle number more quickly using a neural network.