• Title/Summary/Keyword: nuclear containment

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A study on the Reliability Analysis of Nuclear Steel Containment Structures Subject to Internal Pressure (내압을 받는 원전 강재격납건물의 신뢰성 해석)

  • 오병환;최성철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1999
  • Nuclear power plant structures may be exposed to aggressive environmental effects that may cause their damage mechanisms are reasonably well understood and quantitative evaluation of their effects on time-dependent structural behavior is possible in some instances, such evaluations are generally very difficult and remain novel. The assessment of existing steel containment in nuclear power plants for continued service must provide quantitative evidence that they are able to withstand future extreme loads during a service period with an acceptable level of reliability. Rational methodologies to perform the reliability assessment can be developed from mechanistic models of structural deterioration, using time-dependent structural reliability analysis to take loading and strength uncertainties into account. The final goal of this study is to develop the analysis method for the analysis for the reliability of containment structures. The cause and mechanism of corrosion is first clarified and the reliability assessment method has been established. By introducing the equivalent normal distribution, the procedure of reliability analysis which can determine the failure probabilities has been established.

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A Seismic Stability Design by the KEPIC Code of Main Pipe in Reactor Containment Building of a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 RCB 내 중요배관의 KEPIC 코드에 의한 내진 안전성 설계)

  • Yi, Hyeong-Bok;Lee, Jin-Kyu;Kang, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2011
  • In piping design of nuclear power plant facilities, the load stress according to self-weight is important for design values in test run(shutdown and starting). But sometimes it needs more studies, such as seismic analysis of an earthquake of power plant area and fatigue life and stress of thermal expansion and anchor displacement in operating run. In this paper, seismic evaluations were performed to nuclear piping system of Shin-Kori NO. 3&4 being built in Pusan lately. Results of seismic analysis are evaluated on basis of KEPIC MN code. The structural integrity on RCB piping system was proved.

Hydrogen Behavior at a Subcomparment in The Containment Building

  • Lee, U.J.;Park, G.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 1997
  • For hydrogen management in severe accidents with degraded nuclear core of PWR's, several experiments have been performed in the SNU hydrogen mixing facility. The objectives are understanding the extent of hydrogen mixing and analyzing the effects of factors which dominate uniform or non-uniform mixing at compartments in the containment building. The facility represents on a 1/11th linearly scaled model of the YGN unit 3&4, hydrogen was simulated by helium. Because there are the gaps between safety injection tank and compartment layers in the containment, the test facility was constructed in three dimentinal mode for analyzing of mixture behavior through the gaps. From the experimental results we could conclude that overall hydrogen concentration distributed uniformly in the free volume of the test compartment, but fluctuated in the gaps. This paper is focused on experimental result from several experiment.

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On the investigation of structural behaviour of nuclear containment building wall element using microscopic material model (미시적 재료모델을 사용한 원전 격납건물 벽체 요소의 구조거동 분석)

  • 이상진;이홍표;서정문
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear stress analysis of nuclear containment building wall element is carried out using microscopic material model. The present study mainly focuses on the finite element analysis of the nuclear containment building wall element under biaxial tensile stresses and it evaluates the perfomance of adopted microscopic material model in the membrane energy dominant situation. From the numerical analysis, the adopted material model peforms well and has a good agreement with experiment result. Finally, the result of present study can be severed as a benchmark test when concrete material model is in need of evaluation.

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Damage prediction of RC containment shell under impact and blast loading

  • Pandey, A.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.729-744
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    • 2010
  • There is world wide concern for safety of nuclear power installations after the terrorist attack on World Trade Center in 2001 and several other civilian structures in the last decade. The nuclear containment structure in many countries is a double shell structure (outer shell a RCC and inner a prestressed concrete). The outer reinforced concrete shell protects the inner shell and is designed for external loading like impact and blast. A comparative study of non-linear response of reinforced concrete nuclear containment cylindrical shell subjected to impact of an aircraft (Phantom) and explosion of different amounts of blast charges have been presented here. A material model which takes into account the strain rate sensitivity in dynamic loading situations, plastic and visco-plastic behavior in three dimensional stress state and cracking in tension has been developed earlier and implemented into a finite element code which has been validated with published literature. The analysis has been made using the developed software. Significant conclusions have been drawn for dissimilarity in response (deflections, stresses, cracks etc.) of the shell for impact and blast loading.

An Experimental Study of the Seismic Isolation Systems for Equipment Isolation : EPS (기기면진을 위한 면진장치의 거동분석실험 (I) : FPS 거동분석)

  • 전영선;김민규;최인길;김영중
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of experimental studies on the equipment isolation effect in the nuclear containment. For this purpose, shaking table tests were performed. The isolation system, known as Friction Pendulum System (FPS), combines the concepts of sliding bearings and pendulum motion was selected. Peak ground acceleration, bidirectional motion, effect of vertical motion and frequency contents of selected earthquake motions were considered. Finally, it is presented that the FPS systems are effective for the small equipment isolation. Key word equipment isolation, nuclear containment, shaking table test, Friction Pendulum System (FPS)

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Investigation on Effect of Aircraft Engine Crash Location on Containment Performance of a Spent Nuclear Fuel Transport Cask (사용후연료 운반용기의 격납 성능에 미치는 항공기 엔진 충돌위치의 영향 고찰)

  • Jong-Sung Kim;Chang Jong Kim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2023
  • The paper presents the results investigating the effect of aircraft engine impact location on the intended function evaluation results of spent nuclear fuel transport cask. As a result of the investigation, it is found that the structural integrity is maintained as the maximum accumulated equivalent plastic strain is below the acceptable criterion regardless of the collision location. It is identified that when the aircraft engine collided with the upper part of the transport cask without considering impact limiter the containment performance is weakened compared to when the aircraft engine collided with the central part.

Effects of No Stiffness Inside Unbonded Tendon Ducts on the Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Containment Vessels

  • Noh, Sang-Hoon;Kwak, Hyo-Gyong;Jung, Raeyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.805-819
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    • 2016
  • The numerical simulation methodologies to evaluate the structural behaviors of prestressed concrete containment vessels (PCCVs) have been substantially developed in recent decades. However, there remain several issues to be investigated more closely to narrow the gap between test results and numerical simulations. As one of those issues, the effects of no stiffness inside unbonded tendon ducts on the behavior of PCCVs are investigated in this study. Duct holes for prestressing cables' passing are provided inside the containment wall and dome in one to three directions for general PCCVs. The specific stress distribution along the periphery of the prestressing duct hole and the loss of stiffness inside the hole, especially in an unbonded tendon system, are usually neglected in the analysis of PCCVs with the assumption that the duct hole is filled with concrete. However, duct holes are not small enough to be neglected. In this study, the effects of no stiffness inside the unbonded tendon system on the behaviors of PCCVs are evaluated using both analytical and numerical approaches. From the results, the effects of no stiffness in unbonded tendons need to be considered in numerical simulations for PCCVs, especially under internal pressure loading.