• Title/Summary/Keyword: notched filter

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Design of CPW-Fed Small Multi-Band Antenna by Using Band Rejection Semicircle Slot

  • Li, Xiao;Lee, Seung-Woo;Kim, Nam;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a CPW-fed antenna with three slots. The proposed antenna can operate at 1.9~2.1 GHz and 2.9~3.3 GHz which are generated by the two rectangular slots, and 4.5~11.6 GHz which is generated by the main patch. The semicircle-slot is used as a band-notched filter to stop at a desired band (5.150~5.825 GHz) limited by IEEE 802.11a or HIPERLAN/2 applications. The currents concentrate around corresponding slots at the desired band. The proposed antenna is very small in size, with overall dimensions of $27{\times}32{\times}1\;mm^3$ etched onto an FR4-printed circuit board (PCB).

A Compact Arbitrary Dual-Band Band-stop Filter Using Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Lines (CRLH 전송선을 이용한 소형 이중 대역 대역저지 여파기)

  • Jung, Seung-Back;Yand, Seung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a compact arbitrary dual-band band-stop filter using CRLH transmission line. The proposed filter used CRLH transmission line as stub and it developed dual-band band-stop characteristics using non-linear phase response of CRLH transmission line. The size of proposed filter is compact. And it can control arbitrary dual stop band. In this paper, designed band-stop filter at GPS band and ISM band As result, the S(2,1) is about -30dB at GPS band and about -29dB at ISM band. The fabricated filter is very compact. Its dimension is 10mm*15mm.

A case of Strongyloides stercoralis infection

  • Hong, Sung-Jong;Han, Joo-Hee
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1999
  • Strongyloidiasis has been rdcognized as one of the life-threatening parasitic infections in the immunocompromised patients. We report an intestinal infection case of Strongyloides stercoralis in a 61-year-old man. Rhabditiform larvae were detected in the stool examination and developed to filariform larvae having a notched tail through the Harada-Mori filter paper culture.The patient received five courses of albendazole therapy but not cured of strongyloidiasis.

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The effects of digital image processing for noise reduction on observer performance (노이즈 감소 필터 사용이 판독능에 미치는 효과)

  • Jung, Young-Chul;Choi, Bo-Ram;Huh, Kyung-Hoi;Yi, Yon-Jin;Heo, Min-Suk;Lee, Sam-Sun;Choi, Soon-Chul
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study was performed to examine the effects of image filter on observer performance by counting the number of holes at each wedge step on a radiographic image. Materials and Methods : An aluminum step wedge with 11 steps ranged in thickness from 1.5 mm to 16.5 mm in 1.5 mm increments was fabricated for this study. Each step had 10 notched holes with 1.0 mm diameter on the bottom of the step wedge which were ranged in depths from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm in 0.1 mm increments. Digital radiographic raw images of the aluminum step wedge were acquired by using CCD intraoral sensor. The images were processed using several types of noise reduction filters and kernel sizes. Three observers counted the number of holes which could be discriminated on each step. The data were analyzed by ANOVA. Results : The number of holes at each step was decreased as the thickness of step was increased. The number of holes at each step on the raw images was significantly higher than that on the processed images. The number of holes was different according to the types and kernel sizes of the image filters. Conclusions : The types and kernel sizes of image filters on observer performance were important, therefore, they should be standardized for commercial digital imaging systems.