• 제목/요약/키워드: normal mode method

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FDTD 방법과 분수 함수 근사법을 이용한 다층 구조에서의 Green 함수 근사화 (Approximate Method of Multi-Layer Green's Function Using FDTD Scheme and Rational Function Approximation)

  • 김용준;고일석;이용식
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 1차원 모드 방정식의 FDTD 해석 결과와 분수 함수 근사법을 이용하여 다층 구조의 Green 함수를 근사화 하는 방법을 제안한다. 파수 값에 따른 FDTD 해석 결과를 Fourier 변환 과정을 거쳐 spectral domain 상에서 Green 함수를 계산한다. FDTD 수치 해석 결과로 얻은 Green 함수에 분수 함수 근사법을 적용하여 pole과 residue를 계산하여 Green 함수를 분수 함수로 근사화 한다. 제안된 방법은 path-loss 계산 방법 중 하나인 정상 모드(normal mode)에 사용할 수 있다. 단일 주파수 해석에 유효한 기존의 정상 모드 방법과는 달리 본 논문에서 제안하는 FDTD 기반 방법은 광대역 해석을 할 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 유용성을 입증하기 위해 정상 모드 해석기반의 Kraken 시뮬레이터 결과와 공진 모드의 pole 값을 비교한다. 또 알려진 해석해를 갖는 문제에 제안된방법을 적용하여 정확도를 검증하였다.

랜덤하중이 가해진 복합재료 H-형 보의 동적 응답 해석 (Dynamic Response Analysis of Composite H-Type Cross-Section Beams to Random Loads)

  • 김성균;송봉건;송오섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2011
  • A study of the bending-extension-transverse shear coupled random response of the composite beams with thin-walled open sections subjected to various types of concentrated and distributed random excitations is dealt with in this paper. First of all, equations of motion of thin-walled composite H-type cross-section beams incorporating a number of nonclassical effects of transverse shear and primary and secondary warping, and anisotropy of constituent materials are derived. On the basis of derived equations of motion, analytical expressions for the displacement response of the composite beams are derived by using normal mode method combined with frequency response function method.

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Analysis of the Propagation Characteristics of Ultrasonic Guided Waves Excited by Single Frequency and Broadband Sources

  • Kang, To;Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hak-Joon;Cho, Young-Do;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 2009
  • Excitation and propagation of guided waves are very complex problems in pipes due to their dispersive nature. Pipes are commonly used in the oil, chemical or nuclear industry and hence must be inspected regularly to ensure continued safe operation. The normal mode expansion(NME) method is given for the amplitude with which any propagating waveguide mode is generated in the pipes by applied surface tractions. Numerical results are calculated based on the NME method using different sources, i.e., non-axisymmetric partial loading and quasi-axisymmetric loading sources. The sum of amplitude coefficients for 0~nineth order of the harmonic modes are calculated based on the NME method and the dispersion curves in pipes. The superimposed total field which is namely the angular profile, varies with propagating distance and circumferential angle. This angular profile of guided waves provides information for setting the transducer position to find defects in pipes.

랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계 (Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error)

  • 김욱태;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure. For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

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랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계 (Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error)

  • 김욱태;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi-pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

모우드 기여도 분석을 이용한 차량의 진동특성 개선 (The Improvements of Vehicle Vibration Characteristics Using Modal Contribution)

  • 안지훈;지상현;고병식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents modal contribution method to reduce vehicle vibration. Normal mode analysis is performed to obtain modal vector matrix. The proposed method uses this modal vector matrix to evaluate forced response of an active mode to the applied engine forces and the rotating force due to wheel unbalance mass. Comparing the responses, of the specific active mode with one another, it can be easily done to determine most contributed mode in the interesting frequency band. Then we can find dominant bushes by the strain energy distribution of the mode. Vibration response is decrease with modification of those bushes.

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연식주퇴 시스템의 오류모드 제어기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fault Mode Control of a Soft Recoil System)

  • 신철봉;배재성;황재혁;강국정
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2008
  • A soft-recoil system, which is a new technology, can dramatically reduce a recoil force. Due to the inaccurate explosion, various fault modes may happen. These fault modes can cause the serious damage of the recoil system and must be suppressed to avoid them. In the present study, the fault mode control method of the soft-recoil system is investigated. A hydraulic damper is working under normal mode and a MR damper is additionally working when the fault modes happen. In the design of the fault mode controller, the detection method of the fault mode is important as well as its suppression. The results of the simulation show that the soft-recoil system performs when the fault modes happen.

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Design of Multi-mode Tracking Algorithm for DBS Receiving Antenna on Shipboard

  • Choi, Choel;Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.121.3-121
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    • 2001
  • The movement of a ship is important for DBS(Direct Broadcasting Satellite) Receiving Antenna control algorithm design on shipboard. Especially, turning of ship is essential factor to affect the angle change of azimuth and elevation. Therefore, to track the satellite stably, we need the tracking method considering turning rate of ship. In this paper, we propose an effective satellite tracking algorithm for DBS receiving antenna on shipboard. In the proposed method, when a ship is turned, it selects one of the Multi tracking modes - Normal mode, Low speed mode, Middle speed mode and High speed mode - according as turning rate to be calculated by using Gyro sensor.

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식각된 불규칙 단면을 갖는 단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 광굴절 체적 홀로그램의 기록 (Photorefractive volume hologram recording by single-mode fiber with irregularly etched facet)

  • 김기현;강용훈;이병호
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권11호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1997
  • Volume hologram was recorded using reference beam form optical fiber taper. A singel mode fiber was chemically etced to make a taper structure, and we showed experimentally that the referencing by the irregular beam pattern from this taper structure could increase the storage density of photorefractive volume hologram. The spatial selectivity of the volume hologram with this method was increased by two times compared to the normal single mode fiber referencing case. A theoretical analysis with randomly phased plane model also confirmed the results.

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Wide-range Speed Control Scheme of BLDC Motor Based on the Hall Sensor Signal

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a wide-range speed control scheme of brushless DC (BLDC) motors based on a hall sensor with separated low- and normal-speed controllers. However, the use of the hall sensor signal is insufficient to detect motor speed in the low-speed region because of low sensor resolution and time delay. In the proposed method, a micro-stepping current control method according to the torque angle variation is presented. In this mode, the motor current frequency and rotating angle are determined by the reference speed without the actual speed fed by the hall sensor. The detected torque angle is used to adjust the current value in a limited band to control the current value in accordance with the load. The torque angle is detected exactly at the changing point of the hall sensor signal. The rotor can follow the rotating flux with the variable torque angle. In a normal speed range, the conventional vector control scheme is used to control the motor current with a PI speed controller using the hall sensor. The torque characteristics are analyzed on the basis of the back EMF and current shape. To adopt the vector control scheme, the continuous rotor position is estimated by the measured speed and hall sensor position. At the mode changing point between low and normal speed range, the proper initial current command and reference rotor position are calculated. The calculated current command can reduce the torque ripple during transient mode. The proposed method is simple but effective in extending the speed control range of a conventional BLDC motor with hall sensor without the need for a high-resolution encoder. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by various experiments on a practical BLDC motor.