• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2017

Terrain referenced navigation(TRN) system is an attractive method for obtaining position based on terrain measurements and a terrain map. We focus on TRN systems based on the point mass filter(PMF) which is one of the recursive Bayesian method. In this paper, we propose two kinds of performance index for Bayesian filter. The proposed indices are based on entropy and mutual information from information theory. The first index measures roughness of terrain based on entropy of likelihood. The second index named by information gain, which is the mutual information between priori and posteriori distribution, is a quantity of information gained by updating measurement at each step. The proposed two indices are used to determine whether the solution from TRN is adequate for TRN/INS integration or not, and this scheme gives the performance improvement. Simulation result shows that the proposed indices are meaningful and the proposed algorithm performs better than normal TRN algorithm.

• 음성과학
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.59-75
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• 2002

Aerodynamic analysis study was performed on 14 normal subjects (2 males, 12 females) with nonsense syllables composed of Korean bilabial stops (/p, p', $p^{h}$) and their preceding and/or following vowels, /i, a, u/. That is, [pi, p'i, $p^{h}i$, pa, p'a, $p^{h}a$, pu, p'u, $p^{h}u$, ipi, apa, upu, $ip^{h}i$, $ap^{h}a$, $up^{h}u$, ip'i, ap'a, up'u]. All measures were taken and analysed using Aerophone II voice function analyzer and included peak air pressure, mean air pressure, maximum flow rate, volume, mean SPL and phonatory SPL. A t-test and one-way ANOVA were employed for analysis. A post-hoc analysis was performed with Scheffe and Bonferroni. The results were as follows: First, MSPL. and MAP of /p, p', $p^{h}$/ were significantly different in different positions (initial and medial position). In addition, different vowel environment also produced significantly different aerodynamic characteristics those consonants. Especially the lax consonant /p/ was significantly different /i, a, u/ vowel environments. The tense consonant /p'/ was significantly different only /i/ vowel environment.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2007

This study is surveyed for understanding attitude toward make-up and purchasing behavior of cosmetics of preteen generation, elementary school students among 10 to 12 using a method of questionnaire. It helps concerned traders comprehend purchasing characteristics of preteen and map out a strategy for marketing of preteen. And it used research material being able to understand socio-psychological characteristics and attitude toward make-up and purchasing behavior of cosmetics of preteen generation. For the survey, a method of questionnaire was used. The questionnaire consisted of 4 questions for socio-psychological characteristics, 5 for appearance, 8 for attitude toward make-up and 6 for cosmetic purchase behavior and 3 for demographic factors. 458 girl students among 4, 5 and 6th graders at elementary schools in Seoul were selected on a random basis. Data was analyzed using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation. F-test, Duncanis post test and crosstab analysis were also applied. 1. The level of interest of pre-teen generations was found normal. 2. The most popular destinations for buying cosmetics were dedicated cosmetics shops and department stores. 3. Satisfaction and interest of appearance and make-up. 4. Attitude toward make-up and behavior of purchase cosmetics as grades.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a technique that can be mapped to the most appropriate type of health patterns, depending on the health status of health promotion measures to establish a body mass index (BMI). When used as a mapping scheme proposed in this paper it is possible to contribute to effective healthcare and health promotion. BMI is widely used as a simple way to assess obesity because body fat increases the status and relevance. Despite normal weight determined by this and because of the social atmosphere has increased prefer the skinny tend to try to excessive weight loss. Since health can affect the health maintenance and promotion of the rest of your life, depending on whether and how much weight perception and health can be considered as very important. Therefore, this paper identifies the differences in perception and in this respect for the body mass index (BMI). And physical, mental and map the appropriate type of pattern in the relationship between body mass index (BMI) in order to facilitate the social and health conditions. Proposal to give such a mapping technique provides the opportunity to increase the efficiency of health care and health promotion.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2009

Target design study to improve the quality of an accelerated proton beam from the interaction of a high-intensity short pulse laser with an overdense plasma slab has been accomplished by using a two-dimensional, fully electromagnetic and relativistic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The target consists of a thin core part and a thick peripheral part of equivalent plasma densities, while the ratio of the radius of the core part to the laser spot size, and the position of the peripheral part relative to the fixed core part were varied. The positive effects of this core-peripheral target structure could be expected from the knowledge of the typical target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA) mechanism in a laser-plasma interaction, and were apparently evidenced from the comparison with the case of a conventional simple planar target and the case of the transversal size reduction of the simple planar target. Improvements of the beam qualities including the collimation, the forward directionality, and the beam divergence were verified by detailed analysis of relativistic momentum, angular directionality, and the spatial density map of the accelerated protons.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2006

지진해일 위험재해도의 작성과 재해경감대책 수립을 위해서는 연안역의 상세한 수심 및 지형을 이용한 시뮬레이션이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Beowulf 병렬계산을 통해 동해 전 영역에서 정밀산정이 가능한 병렬유한요소모형을 이용하여 1993년 7월 12일 동해안에 내습한 지진해일에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하고, 그 계산 결과와 관측치와의 비교결과를 제시한다. 또한, 해안에서의 지진 해일고의 통계적 분포에 대해 논하며, 해안에서의 지진해일고의 파고분포가 전반적으로 대수정규분포를 따르는 경향을 제시하였다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2002

프랙탈 영상압축은 원 영상블록과 가장 유사한 영역을 원영상 내에서 찾는 자기유사성에 기반한 축소변환을 이용하여 영상데이터를 압축시키는 방법이다. 프랙탈은 영상데이터를 압축하는 효율적인 방법으로 인정을 받고 있으나 상대적으로 높은 영상 왜곡률과 부호화 시간이 오래 걸리는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 프랙탈의 영상 왜곡률 특성을 개선하기 위하여 프랙탈과 벡터양자화기를 혼합하였으며, 벡터양자화기의 클러스터링 알고리듬으로는 개선한 Self Organizing Feature Map(SOFM)을 사용하였다. 제안된 시스템의 성능평가를 위하여 일반적인 SOFM을 사용한 시스템 그리고 프랙탈을 단독으로 사용한 시스템과 비교하여 전체적인 성능 향상 정도를 확인하였다. 그 결과 개선한 경쟁학습 SOFM을 사용한 벡터양자화기와 프랙탈 혼합시스템이 일반적인 SOFM을 사용한 벡터양자화기와 프랙탈 혼합시스템보다 영상 왜곡특성이 향상된 것을 확인하였다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2017

Electronic control technologies that have long been developed for passenger cars spread to construction equipment and agricultural vehicles because of its outstanding performance achieved by embedded software. Especially, system program of transmission control unit (TCU) plays a crucial role for the superb shift quality, driving performance and fuel efficiency, etc. Since the control algorithm is embedded in software that is rarely analyzed, development of such a TCU cannot be conducted by conventional reverse engineering. Transmission simulator is a kind of electronic device that simulates the electric signals including driver operation command and output of various sensors installed in transmission. Standalone TCU can be run in normal operation mode with the signals provided by transmission simulator. In this research, transmission simulator for the tracked vehicle TCU is developed for the analysis of shift control algorithm from the experiments with standalone TCU. It was confirmed that shift experimental data for the simulator setup conditions can be used for the analysis of control algorithms on proportional solenoid valves and shift map.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.293-299
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• 2021

Purpose: To accelerate magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) by developing a flexible deep learning reconstruction method. Materials and Methods: Synthetic data were used to train a deep learning model. The trained model was then applied to MRF for different organs and diseases. Iterative reconstruction was performed outside the deep learning model, allowing a changeable encoding matrix, i.e., with flexibility of choice for image resolution, radiofrequency coil, k-space trajectory, and undersampling mask. In vivo experiments were performed on normal brain and prostate cancer volunteers to demonstrate the model performance and generalizability. Results: In 400-dynamics brain MRF, direct nonuniform Fourier transform caused a slight increase of random fluctuations on the T2 map. These fluctuations were reduced with the proposed method. In prostate MRF, the proposed method suppressed fluctuations on both T1 and T2 maps. Conclusion: The deep learning and iterative MRF reconstruction method described in this study was flexible with different acquisition settings such as radiofrequency coils. It is generalizable for different in vivo applications.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제33권5_1호
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• pp.469-480
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• 2017

본 연구는 기상청에서 지진의 계기관측이 시작된 1978년부터 2016년까지, 규모 2.0~2.5사이의 소규모 지진이 6회 발생한 경상남도 거창군 일원지역을 대상으로 수치표고모델을 이용한 3차원의 LANDSAT 8호 위성영상과 음영기복도로부터 선구조선을 추출하여 선구조선과 진앙(지진발생위치)간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 선구조선의 통계분석 방법으로는 직각격자에 의한 단절현상 문제점을 완화하고 선구조선의 공간적 분포를 정확히 표현해줄 수 있는 육각격자 모양과, 격자크기에 따라 변화하는 밀도 값이 안정되는 지점의 격자크기를 사용하여 핫스팟 분석을 수행하였다. 핫스팟 분석방법은 선구조선이 집단화되어 나타나는 지역을 통계적으로 파악할 수 있기 때문에, 선구조선의 각 통계요소별(빈도, 교차점, 길이)로 도출되는 Z score를 통해 선구조선 밀집지역을 확인하였다. 또한 연산된 선구조선의 밀도와 진앙간의 상관성을 분석하기 위해 진앙에서의 Z score를 표준정규분포 상에 나타내어 선구조선의 밀도가 통계적으로 의미 있는 수준인지를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 6개의 진앙에서 3개 종류의 통계요소로 기록된 총 18개의 Z score 중 약 83%에 달하는 15개 값이 1.65 이상으로 나타났다. 이는 표준정규분포 상에서 95% 이상의 높은 밀도 값을 의미하여, 진앙이 선구조선 고밀도지역에 위치함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 선구조선 빈도는 모든 진앙에서, 교차점은 하나의 진앙을 제외한 나머지 진앙에서 밀도 값이 표준정규분포 상 95% 이상을 나타내어, 선구조선의 빈도와 교차점 밀도가 진앙과 높은 상관성이 있음을 확인하였다. 선구조선의 밀도 분포를 정확하게 표현하고, 진앙과의 상관관계를 분석한 본 연구는 잠재적인 지진발생 위험 지역을 추출하기 위한 기초연구로써 의미가 있다. 그러나 상기와 같은 결과를 조금 더 명확하게 하기 위해서는 지진의 발생빈도가 많고 더 광역적인 지역을 대상으로 한 추가적 연구의 필요성이 있다고 사료된다.