• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonphysical dissipation

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Equalized Net Diffusion (END) for the Preservation of Fine Structures in PDE-based Image Restoration

  • Cha, Youngjoon;Kim, Seongjai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.12
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    • pp.998-1012
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    • 2013
  • The article is concerned with a mathematical modeling which can improve performances of PDE-based restoration models. Most PDE-based restoration models tend to lose fine structures due to certain degrees of nonphysical dissipation. Sources of such an undesirable dissipation are analyzed for total variation-based restoration models. Based on the analysis, the so-called equalized net diffusion (END) modeling is suggested in order for PDE-based restoration models to significantly reduce nonphysical dissipation. It has been numerically verified that the END-incorporated models can preserve and recover fine structures satisfactorily, outperforming the basic models for both quality and efficiency. Various numerical examples are shown to demonstrate effectiveness of the END modeling.

Two-Dimensional Adaptive Mesh Generation Algorithm and its Application with Higher-Order Compressible Flow Solver

  • Phongthanapanich, Sutthisak;Dechaumphai, Pramote
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2190-2203
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    • 2004
  • A combined procedure for two-dimensional Delaunay mesh generation algorithm and an adaptive remeshing technique with higher-order compressible flow solver is presented. A pseudo-code procedure is described for the adaptive remeshing technique. The flux-difference splitting scheme with a modified multidimensional dissipation for high-speed compressible flow analysis on unstructured meshes is proposed. The scheme eliminates nonphysical flow solutions such as the spurious bump of the carbuncle phenomenon observed from the bow shock of the flow over a blunt body and the oscillation in the odd-even grid perturbation in a straight duct for the Quirk's odd-even decoupling test. The proposed scheme is further extended to achieve higher-order spatial and temporal solution accuracy. The performance of the combined procedure is evaluated on unstructured triangular meshes by solving several steady-state and transient high-speed compressible flow problems.