• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonoscillation

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Oscillation and Nonoscillation of Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equations with Several Positive and Negative Coefficients

  • Elabbasy, Elmetwally M.;Hassan, Taher S.;Saker, Samir H.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, oscillation and nonoscillation criteria are established for nonlinear neutral delay differential equations with several positive and negative coefficients $$[x(t)-R(t)x(t-r)]^{\prime}+\sum_{i=1}^{m}Pi(t)H_i(x(t-{\tau}_i))-\sum_{j=1}^{n}Q_j(t)H_j(x(t-{\sigma}_j))=0$$. Our criteria improve and extend many results known in the literature. In addition we prove that under appropriate hypotheses, if every solution of the associated linear equation with constant coefficients, $$y^{\prime}(t)+\sum_{i=1}^{m}(p_i-\sum_{k{\in}J_i}qk)y(t-{\tau}_i)=0$$, oscillates, then every solution of the nonlinear equation also oscillates.

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OSCILLATION AND NONOSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER

  • Kim, Rak-Joong;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1453-1467
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    • 2007
  • By means of a Riccati transform some oscillation or nonoscillation criteria are established for nonlinear differential equations of second order $$(E_1)\;[p(t)|x#(t)|^{\alpha}sgn\;x#(t)]#+q(t)|x(\tau(t)|^{\alpha}sgn\;x(\tau(t))=0$$. $$(E_2),\;(E_3)\;and\;(E_4)\;where\;0<{\alpha}$$ and $${\tau}(t){\leq}t,\;{\tau}#(t)>0,\;{\tau}(t){\rightarrow}{\infty}\;as\;t{\rightarrow}{\infty}$$. In this paper we improve some previous results.

OSCILLATION AND NONOSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER

  • Kim, RakJoong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.391-402
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    • 2011
  • We give necessary and sufficient conditions such that the homogeneous differential equations of the type: $$(r(t)x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+q(t)x^{\prime}(t)+p(t)x(t)=0$$ are nonoscillatory where $r(t)$ > 0 for $t{\in}I=[{\alpha},{\infty})$, ${\alpha}$ > 0. Under the suitable conditions we show that the above equation is nonoscillatory if and only if for ${\gamma}$ > 0, $$(r(t)x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+q(t)x^{\prime}(t)+p(t)x(t-{\gamma})=0$$ is nonoscillatory. We obtain several comparison theorems.

OSCILLATION AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR FOR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Choi, Sung-Kyu;Koo, Nam-Jip;Ryu, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.641-652
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we will survey the recent results about oscillation and asymptotic behavior for the linear differential equation with a single delay x'9t)+p(t)x(t-r)=0, $t\geqt_1$.

OSCILLATION OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Koo, Nam Jip
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1999
  • We obtain some sufficient conditions for oscillation of the neutral difference equation with positive and negative coefficients $${\Delta}(x_n-cx_{n-m})+px_{n-k}-qx_{n-l}=0$$, where ${\Delta}$ denotes the forward difference operator, m, k, l, are nonnegative integers, and $c{\in}[0,1),p,q{\in}\mathbb{R}^+$.

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