• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear modeling

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MULTIPLE VALUED ITERATIVE DYNAMICS MODELS OF NONLINEAR DISCRETE-TIME CONTROL DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS WITH DISTURBANCE

  • Kahng, Byungik
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.17-39
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    • 2013
  • The study of nonlinear discrete-time control dynamical systems with disturbance is an important topic in control theory. In this paper, we concentrate our efforts to multiple valued iterative dynamical systems, which model the nonlinear discrete-time control dynamical systems with disturbance. After establishing the validity of such modeling, we study the invariant set theory of the multiple valued iterative dynamical systems, including the controllability/reachablity problems of the maximal invariant sets.

Nonlinear PLS Monitoring Applied to An Wastewater Treatment Process

  • Bang, Yoon-Ho;Yoo, Chang-Kyoo;Park, Sang-Wook;Lee, In-Beum
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.102.1-102
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    • 2001
  • In this work, extensions to partial least squares (PLS) for wastewater treatment (WWT) process monitoring are discussed. Conventional data gathered by monitoring WWT systems are usually time varying, high dimensional, correlated and nonlinear, PLS has been shown to be an efficient approach in modeling and monitoring high dimensional and correlated data. To represent dynamic and nonlinear features of the data several kinds of dynamic nonlinear PLS (DNLPLS) models have been proposed. However, the complexity and ambiguity of the models make them unsuitable for WWT monitoring, Recently, dynamic fuzzy PLS (DFPLS) was proposed ...

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One-Dimensional Modeling For Nonlinear Behavior of Ferroelectric Materials (강유전체의 비선형 거동에 대한 1차원 모델링)

  • Kim, Sang-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1378-1383
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    • 2003
  • A ferroelectric (called piezoelectric afterwards) wafer has been widely used as a key component of actuators or sensors of a layer type. According to recent researches, the piezoelectric wafer behaves in a nonlinear way under excessive electro-mechanical loadings. In the present paper, one-dimensional constitutive equations for the nonlinear behavior of a piezoelectric wafer are proposed based on the principles of thermodynamics and a simple viscoplasticity theory. The predictions of the developed model are compared with experimental observations.

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Study of stick-slip phenomena on spinning shaft (회전축계에서 발생하는 스틱슬립 현상 연구)

  • Kim, B;Chung, J
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the stick-slip phenomena on spinning shaft. The modeling of the shaft is considered only torsional direction with nonlinear friction. The friction is adopted a negative friction-velocity slope. Based on the model, a nonlinear equation of motion is derived and analyze the stick-slip phenomena. In order to analyze the time dependent response, the nonlinear formulations are numerically solved by nonlinear Newmark method. The numerical results reveal the stick-slip phenomena on the spinning shaft system.

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A Study on the Nonlinear Modeling of Lead Rubber Bearings by a Neural Network Theory (신경망 이론을 적용한 납삽입 적층 고무베어링의 비선형 모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Young-Cheol;Kim, Young-Joong;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a nonlinear modeling of lead rubber bearings(LRBs) was presented by a neural network theory. An shaking table test for a scaled frame model, of which base was isolated by the LRBs, was performed to verify numerical accuracies of the neural network model. White noise and three types of seismic records were adoped as base loads of the shaking table in order to train and generalize the neural network in case of seismic loads, numerical results of the neural network model were evaluated according to different magnitudes of PGA. As results, it is concluded that the presented neural network model has given a good agreement with the experimental data in details and can be useful to a nonlinear modeling of LRBs within prescribed domains.

New RF Empirical Nonlinear Modeling for Nano-Scale Bulk MOSFET (나노 스케일 벌크 MOSFET을 위한 새로운 RF 엠피리컬 비선형 모델링)

  • Lee, Seong-Hearn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • An empirical nonlinear model with intrinsic nonlinear elements has been newly developed to predict the RF nonlinear characteristics of nano-scale bulk MOSFET accurately over the wide bias range. Using an extraction method suitable for nano-scale MOSFET, the bias-dependent data of intrinsic model parameters have been accurately obtained from measured S-parameters. The intrinsic nonlinear capacitance and drain current equations have been empirically obtained through 3-dimensional curve-fitting to their bias-dependent curves. The modeled S-parameters of 60nm MOSFET have good agreements with measured ones up to 20GHz in the wide bias range, verifying the accuracy of the nano-scale MOSFET model.

Comparison of PID Controllers by Using Linear and Nonlinear Models for Control of Mobile Robot Driving System (모바일 로봇 구동 시스템 제어를 위한 선형 및 비선형 모델 기반 PID 제어기 성능 비교)

  • Jang, Tae Ho;Kim, Youngshik;Kim, Hyeontae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we conduct linear and nonlinear modeling of the DC motor driving system of a wheeled mobile robot, which is a nonlinear system involving dead zone, friction, and saturation. The DC motor driving system consists of a DC motor, a wheel, and gears. A linear DC motor driving system is modeled using a steady-state response and parameter measurements. A nonlinear DC motor driving model is identified with the use of the Hammerstein-Wiener method. By using these models, PID controllers for the DC motor system are then established. Each PID controller is applied as a low-level controller in order to achieve posture stabilization control for the real mobile robot. We also compare the performance of the proposed PID controllers in posture stabilization experiments by using several different final robot postures.

An Extended Kalman Filter Robust to Linearization Error (선형화 오차에 강인한 확장칼만필터)

  • Hong, Hyun-Su;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new-type Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is proposed as a robust nonlinear filter for a stochastic nonlinear system. The original EKF is widely used for various nonlinear system applications. But it is fragile to its estimation errors because they give rise to linearization errors that affect the system mode1 as the modeling errors. The linearization errors are nonlinear functions of the estimation errors therefore it is very difficult to obtain the accurate error covariance of the EKF using the linear form. The inaccurately estimated error covariance hinders the EKF from being a sub-optimal estimator. The proposed filter tries to obtain the upper bound of the error covariance tolerating the uncertainty of the error covariance instead of trying to obtain the accurate one. It treats the linearization errors as uncertain modeling errors that can be handled by the robust linear filtering. In order to be more robust to the estimation errors than the original EKF, the proposed filter minimizes the upper bound like the robust linear filter that is applied to the linear model with uncertainty. The in-flight alignment problem of the inertial navigation system with GPS position measurements is a good example that the proposed robust filter is applicable to. The simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed filter in the robustness to initial estimation errors of the filter.

Modeling and Bifurcation Analysis of the 2D Airfoil with Torsional Nonlinearity (비틀림 비선형성을 갖는 2차원 익형의 모델링 및 Bifurcation 해석)

  • Lim, Joosup;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2014
  • Recent developments for high altitude, long endurance conventional UAVs(HALE UAVs) have revealed new issues regarding aircraft structure design and analysis. First of all, due to intensive mission requirements, the structures of HALE UAVs have lightweight and very flexible main wing with high aspect ratio, and slender fuselage. For this kind of structures, aeroelastic characteristics are different from conventional aircrafts. Hence, currently developed analysis methods are not suitable to fully understand strucutral dynamics of the very flexible aircraft, and to guarantee structural reliability. Therefore, various structural studies considering nonlinear behaviors which are generally ignored for the conventional aircraft strucutral analyis have been attracting researchers interests. Nonlinear flutter of the very flexible wing is one of the subject to be studied in combination with strong coupling between aeroelastic characteristics and flight dynamics. Herein, as preliminary study, modeling and nonlinear system analysis of the 2D airfoild with torsional nonlinearity have been discussed.

Modeling and Bifurcation Analysis of the 2D Airfoil with Torsional Nonlinearity (비틀림 비선형성을 갖는 2차원 익형의 모델링 및 Bifurcation 해석)

  • Lim, Joosup;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2013
  • Recent developments for high altitude, long endurance conventional UAVs (HALE UAVs) have revealed new issues regarding aircraft structure design and analysis. First of all, due to intensive mission requirements, the structures of HALE UAVs have lightweight and very flexible main wing with high aspect ratio, and slender fuselage. For this kind of structures, aeroelastic characteristics are different from conventional aircrafts. Hence, currently developed analysis methods are not suitable to fully understand strucutral dynamics of the very flexible aircraft, and to guarantee structural reliability. Therefore, various structural studies considering nonlinear behaviors which are generally ignored for the conventional aircraft strucutral analyis have been attracting researchers interests. Nonlinear flutter of the very flexible wing is one of the subject to be studied in combination with strong coupling between aeroelastic characteristics and flight dynamics. Herein, as preliminary study, modeling and nonlinear system analysis of the 2D airfoild with torsional nonlinearity have been discussed.

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