• 제목/요약/키워드: nonlinear memory

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Modeling error analyses of FIR filters (FIR 필터의 성능 분석)

  • 권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with the continuous-discrete estimation problem using FIR filters and performs modeling error analyses of the FIR filters, compared to Kalman filter and the limited memory filters, via computer simulations. It is shown that, the less driving noise the system has, the better performance the FIR filter exhibits and that this characteristic appears rare distinctly in nonlinear system than in linear systems.

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A Study on the Parallel Stream Cipher by Nonlinear Combiners (비선형 결합함수에 빠른 병렬 스트림 암호에 관한 연구)

  • 이훈재;변우익
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, the AES in North America and the NESSIE project in Europe have been in progress. Six proposals have been submitted to the NESSIE project including the LILI-128 by Simpson in Australia in the synchronous stream cipher category. These proposals tend towards a design with parallelism of the algorithms in order to facilitate speed-up. In this paper, we consider the PS-LFSR and propose the effective implementation of various nonlinear combiners: memoryless-nonlinear combiner, memory-nonlinear combiner, nonlinear filter function, and clock-controlled function. Finally, we propose m-parallel SUM-BSG and LILI-l28's parallel implementation as examples, and we determine their securities and performances.

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Bussgang Blind Equalization Using Nonlinear Estimators with Reduced Computational Complexity (계산 복잡성이 단순화된 비선형 추정기를 사용한 Bussgang 블라인드 등화)

  • Oh, Kil-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces nonlinear estimators with reduced complexity, and proposes the Bussgang blind equalization algorithm employing the nonlinear estimators. The proposed algorithm utilized the facts that the Bayesian estimator is well approximated to the sigmoid estimator in initial stage of equalization with closed eye and is well approximated to the threshold estimator under open eye condition. The proposed method adopts selectively one of the two nonlinear estimators, i.e., the sigmoid estimator and the threshold estimator, according to channel distortion level at each iteration. As a result, by using the sigmoid estimator with reduced constellation, the proposed scheme, as it is applied to blind equalization of high-order QAM signals, simplifies the computational complexity extremely, and enhances the blind convergence capability and steady-state performance.

Nonlinear Prediction using Gamma Multilayered Neural Network (Gamma 다층 신경망을 이용한 비선형 적응예측)

  • Kim Jong-In;Go Il-Hwan;Choi Han-Go
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic neural networks have been applied to diverse fields requiring temporal signal processing such as system identification and signal prediction. This paper proposes the gamma neural network(GAM), which uses gamma memory kernel in the hidden layer of feedforward multilayered network, to improve dynamics of networks and then describes nonlinear adaptive prediction using the proposed network as an adaptive filter. The proposed network is evaluated in nonlinear signal prediction and compared with feedforword(FNN) and recurrent neural networks(RNN) for the relative comparison of prediction performance. Simulation results show that the GAM network performs better with respect to the convergence speed and prediction accuracy, indicating that it can be a more effective prediction model than conventional multilayered networks in nonlinear prediction for nonstationary signals.

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Nonlinear Hydroelastic Analysis Using a Time-domain Strip Theory m Regular Waves (규칙파중 시간영역 스트립이론을 이용한 비선형 유탄성 해석)

  • CHO IL-HYOUNG;HAN SUNG-KON;KWON SEUNG-MIN
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4 s.65
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • A nonlinear time-domain strip theory for vertical wave loads and ship responses is to be investigated. The hydrodynamic memory effect is approximated by a higher order differential equation without convolution. The ship is modeled as a non-uniform Timoshenko beam. Numerical calculations are presented for the S175 Containership translating with the forward speed in regular waves. The approach described in this paper can be used in evaluating ship motions and wave loads in extreme wave conditions and validating nonlinear phenomena in ship design.

EEG Signal Prediction by using State Feedback Real-Time Recurrent Neural Network (상태피드백 실시간 회귀 신경회망을 이용한 EEG 신호 예측)

  • Kim, Taek-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2002
  • For the purpose of modeling EEG signal which has nonstationary and nonlinear dynamic characteristics, this paper propose a state feedback real time recurrent neural network model. The state feedback real time recurrent neural network is structured to have memory structure in the state of hidden layers so that it has arbitrary dynamics and ability to deal with time-varying input through its own temporal operation. For the model test, Mackey-Glass time series is used as a nonlinear dynamic system and the model is applied to the prediction of three types of EEG, alpha wave, beta wave and epileptic EEG. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed model is better than that of other neural network models which are compared in this paper in some view points of the converging speed in learning stage and normalized mean square error for the test data set.

Self-Organized Ditributed Networks as Identifier of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템 식별기로서의 자율분산 신경망)

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Kim, Hyong-Suk;Kim, Sung-Joong;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.804-806
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    • 1995
  • This paper discusses Self-organized Distributed Networks(SODN) as identifier of nonlinear dynamical systems. The structure of system identification employs series-parallel model. The identification procedure is based on a discrete-time formulation. The learning with the proposed SODN is fast and precise. Such properties arc caused from the local learning mechanism. Each local networks learns only data in a subregion. Large number of memory requirements and low generalization capability for the untrained region, which are drawbacks of conventional local network learning, are overcomed in the SODN. Through extensive simulation, SODN is shown to be effective for identification of nonlinear dynamical systems.

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Arbitrary Sampling Method for Nonlinearity Identification of Frequency Multipliers

  • Park, Young-Cheol;Yoon, Hoi-Jin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • It is presented that sampling rates for behavioral modeling of quasi-memory less nonlinear devices can be far less than the Nyquist rate of the input signal. Although it has been believed that the sampling rate of nonlinear device modeling should be at least the Nyquist rate of the output signal, this paper suggests that far less than the Nyquist rate of the input signal can be applied to the modeling of quasi-memoryless nonlinear devices, such as frequency multipliers. To verify, a QPSK signal at 820 MHz were applied to a frequency tripler, whereby the device can be utilized as an up-converting mixer into 2.46 GHz with the aid of digital predistortion. AM-AM, AM-PM and PM-PM can be successfully measured regardless of sampling rates.

A semi-active smart tuned mass damper for drive shaft

  • Cai, Q.C.;Park, J.H.;Lee, C.H.;Park, J.L.;Yoon, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2011
  • Tuned mass damper is widely used in many applications of industry. The main advantage of tuned mass damper is that it can increase the damping ratio of system and reduce the vibration amplitude. Meanwhile, the natural frequency of system will be divided by two peaks, and the peak speeds are closely related to the mass and the stiffness of auxiliary mass system added. In addition, the damping ratio will also affect the peak frequency of the dynamic response. In the present research, the nonlinear mechanical characteristics of rubber is investigated and put into use, since it is usually manufactured as the spring element of tuned mass damper. By the sense of the nonlinear stiffness as well as the damping ratio which can be changed by preload applied on, the shape memory alloy is proposed to control the auxiliary mass system by self-optimizing. Supported by the experiment data of rubber, the 1 DOF theoretical model and finite element model based on computer simulation are implemented to perform the feasibility of the proposed semi-active tuned mass damper working on the drive shaft.

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A Design of a Data Predistorter for the Compensation of Nonlinearities in High Power Amplifiers for Satellite Communication (위성통신용 고출력 증폭기의 비선형성 보상을 위한 데이터 Predistorter의 설계)

  • 이제석;조용수;임용훈;이대희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1518-1526
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    • 1993
  • It has been known that the amplifiers for high power signal in satellite communication channels suffer from nonlinear distortions, which reduce the performance of the communication channel significantly. In order to compensate the nonlinear distortion, a new data predistortion method with the LMS algorithm is proposed in this paper, Whereas the previous approach handles this problem by assigning corresponding predistorter to each symbol for the case of 16-QAM, the proposed approach uses the same memory for the symbols, which have identical amplitudes, and predistors the input of high-power amplifiers by the amplitude and phase differences, resulting in better adaptive data predistorter with small number of digital memory (3 predistorters) and fast convergence rate. Superiority of the proposed approach in the paper is demonstrated by comparing it with the previous approach.

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