• 제목/요약/키워드: non-destructive test(NDT)

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용접구조물의 최신 비파괴 검사기술 (Latest Technology of Non Destructive Inspection for Welded Structure)

  • 김영식;길상철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2017
  • As the Non Destructive Test (NDT) for the welded structure, PT(Penetration Test). MT(Magnetic Test), RT (Radioisotope Test) and UT(Ultrasonic Test) methods are widely used in practice. These NDT methods have been developed toward high efficiency, low cost, real time, and high precise new NDT. For example, RT methods are developed to CT(Computed Tomography)and DR(Digital Radiography), and UT metheds are developed into Phased array, Guide wave, TOFD method. Moreover, the Infrared thermography and Laser ultrasonic technique are newly developed for applying in high temperature objects as the non-contact NDT methods. In this review paper the new high efficiency NDT methods for the welded structure are introduced and the trend of NDT rules applying in welded structure are described.

초음파를 이용한 모바일 비파괴 검사 시스템 (Mobile NDT Inspection System Using Ultrasonic)

  • 권성근;이석환
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2016
  • In order to inspect the quality of spot welding, inefficient destructive test and NDT (non destructive testing) utilizing expensive foreign ultrasonic inspection are being conducted in the automobile production lines, but NDT will be difficult to be used in the domestic automobile production due to complexity of the waveform analysis and lack of mobility. In this paper, NDT system inspecting the quality of spot welding based on mobile network is proposed to complement drawbacks of the conventional inefficient destructive testing and NDT inspecting the quality of spot welding. Regardless of daily condition of NDT tester, the proposed NDT system can determine the quality of spot welding automatically and transmit the information of NDT quality to smart devices of field workers in real-time so that convenience of NDT and productivity of automobile production will be improved. Several specimens with a variety of welding quality was produced to evaluate the performance of the proposed mobile ultrasonic NDT system and the conventional foreign equipment, through this experiments, the proposed mobile ultrasonic NDT system indicate the superior properties compared to the conventional equipment in terms of convenience, productivity, and economic.

철도차량의 비파괴검사에 관한 고찰 (The review of Non-Destructive Testing regarding railway vehicle)

  • 김정남;장길수;박영훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2005
  • Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is test method which finds the mechanical or natural or artificial defects of the interior or exterior of those without destructing materials and welded products. NDT is a means to assess the perfection of a component or system perfection. NOT images defects using scattered light, sound, electric current, magnetic fields and X-ray. Each NDT method has merits and demerits in the detecting ability of defects according to evaluated subjects. Defects can affect the serviceability of the material or structure, so NDT is important in guaranteeing safe operation as well as in quality control. In this review, we considered the methods of NDT applied to current railway vehicle manufacturing.

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산업용 테라헤르츠 비파괴 검사 기술 (Terahertz Non-destructive Testing Technology for Industrial Applications)

  • 이의수;문기원;이일민;박동우;최다혜;신준환;김현수;박정우;박경현
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2018
  • Terahertz (THz) imaging and spectroscopy have been developed as non-destructive testing methods for various industrial applications. However, they have not been widely adopted in real applications owing to a high system price and the large size of conventional THz time-domain spectroscopy systems, which are based on ultrashort optical pulse lasers. Recently, various types of compact THz emitters and detectors have become available. As a result, THz non-destructive test (NDT) systems have become viable solutions. Herein, we briefly review the recent advances in THz NDT techniques adopting continuous-wave THz systems, including our recent results of a THz-based waterproof test system and an electrical connection inspection system for car manufacturing.

기계 구조물의 안정성 평가를 위한 레이저 초음파법 적용 (A Mechanic Structure Safety Evaluation Using Laser-Based Ultrasonics Application)

  • 김재열;송경석;김창현;고명수
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2003
  • Non-destructive test on the size and depth of cracks has been required for the safety evaluation of structures. Ultrasonic method based on laser techniques is one of the most popular non-destructive methods which overwhelm PZT based tests. In the present paper, ultrasonic was generated by high powered Q switching Nd:YAG pulse laser. Experiments were carried out using Fabry-Perot interferometer which was intensively discussed in the present study.

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지하레이다(GPR)를 이용한 터널 라이닝 비파괴시험에 관한 연구 (Non-Destructive Test for Tunnel Lining Using Ground Penetrating Radar)

  • 김영근;이용호;정한중;신상범;조철현
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 1997
  • It is necessary to estimate the soundness of tunnel using non-destructive tests(NDT) for effective repairs and maintenances. But, the state of tunnel lining could not be investigated using previous non-destructive techniques, due to the various types of support and accessibility only from one side in tunnel lining. Recently, the various non-destructive techniques such as ground penetrating radar(GPR) have been researched and developed for inspection of tunnel lining. In this study, the usefulness and applicability of GPR test in tunnel lining inspection has been investigated through model tests and tunnel site application. This paper described the tunnel lining inspection for lining thickness, cavity and support using GPR test. From the results of tests, we have concluded that GPR test are very useful and effective techniques to look into the interior of lining and measure the lining thickness.

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비파괴 시험기법을 이용한 록볼트의 건전도 평가(I) -수치해석 및 실험적 적용성 평가- (Estimation of Rockbolt Integrity by Using Non-Destructive Testing Techniques(I) -Numerical and Experimental of Applicability-)

  • 이종섭;이용준;엄태원;한신인;이인모
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 록볼트의 건전도를 평가하기 위하여 록볼트의 비파피시험을 기술하고 바파괴시험의 적용성을 조사하는 것이다. 록볼트 자체와 그라우팅제를 포함한 록볼트의 건전도를 평가하기 위하여, 수치해석 및 실험적 방법을 이용한 두가지 방법이 적용되었다. 수치해석 방법에서는 분석은 DISPERSE 프로그램을 이용하여 록볼트의 분산선도를 해석하였다. 분산선도 곡선은 지중근입되어 있는 록볼트에 대한 그라우팅제의 두께와 강성에 대한 영향을 보여준다. 이로 부터 록볼트의 건전도 시험을 위한 최적의 주파수를 추정할 수 있으며, 그 결과 L(1, 0) 모드에서 20~120kHz가 최적의 주파수로 산정되었다. 실험적 방법에서는 실험실에서 사료를 제작하여 파괴 및 비파괴시험을 실시하였다. 비파괴 실험에서는 타격을 이용한 저주파수 모드와 초음파 트랜스듀서를 이용한 고주파수 모드를 통하여 록볼트의 상태를 조사할 수 있다. 실험실에서 수행된 비파괴실험으로부터, 유도파는 주변의 그라우팅제의 강도가 증가하거나 (또는 증가하고) 결함부 영역이 증가할 때 감쇠가 커짐을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 인발시험으로부터 록볼트의 극한지지력을 추정하였다. 본 연구는 록볼트의 건전도 평가에 비파괴시험이 매우 유용한 방법임을 보여준다.

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비파괴시험을 이용한 현장타설말뚝의 건전도 평가에 관한 연구 (Application of Non-Destructive Testing Techniques to the Evaluation of Integrity of Drilled Shaft)

  • 채종훈;유재명;김대규;이우진
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2001
  • 최근 구조물기초에 큰 변형 및 손상을 가하지 않고 안정성에 대한 정보를 비교적 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 비파괴시험(NDT, Non-Destructive Testing)기법이 큰 관심을 얻고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비파괴시험 중 검측공 기법(CSL, CT, PS)과 표면파 기법(SE, IR)을 현장타설말뚝의 건전도 평가에 이용하기 위한 적용성의 문제를 현장시험을 통하여 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 결함이 없는 한 본의 정상말뚝과 연약선단, 단면축소 확대, 불량콘크리트 타설 등 현장에서 발생하기 쉬운 결함의 종류, 크기, 위치 등을 변화 조합한 9본의 현장타설말뚝(직경 0.4m, 길이 7.0m)을 시공하여 다양한 비파괴시험을 수행하였다. 시험을 통하여 각 기법을 현장타설말뚝의 건전도 평가에 적용할 때의 문제점과 각 기법의 합리적인 조합에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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초음파법을 이용한 고온가열 콘크리트의 비파괴 평가 (NDT of Concrete Exposed High Temperature Using Ultrasonic Method)

  • 황의철;김규용;최경철;윤민호;김홍섭;이보경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2016
  • Concrete has been recognized as a material which is resistant to high temperatures, but chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by the high temperature. So, mechanical properties of concrete may be reduced. So, concrete at high temperature is evaluated mechanical properties for safety inspection. However, research of ultrasonic method is not much. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to NDT(non-destructive test) of 30, 70, 110MPa concrete exposed high temperature using ultrasonic pulse velocity and amplitude.

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구조물 손상 위치 및 크기 평가를 위한 압전소자 응용기술 (Application Technique of PZT Patches to Estimation of Crack Location and Size in Structures)

  • 홍동표;홍용;왕고평;한병희;황승호;김영문
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2007
  • Non-Destructive Health Monitoring using PZT sensors is a major concern and has great significance for research about NDT (Non-Destructive Test). In this paper, we study about the guided wave measurement method using PZT sensors to find cracks and estimate locations. Two aluminum beams bonded with PZT sensors were tested for estimating about the guided wave propagation characteristics and shape of each beam are decided in terms of analytical purpose. NI Signal Acquisition Device and specially designed LabVIEW VI program were used for data acquisition and analysis. The measured data were progressed by using a high-pass filtering.

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