• Title/Summary/Keyword: non destructive detection

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Wood decay Detection by Non-destructive Methods (비파괴 방법을 이용한 목재의 부후 탐지)

  • Son, Dong-Won;Lee, Dong-Heub
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2004
  • The ultrasonic non-destructive method was used for wood decay test. The temperature change and moisture contents of wood were estimated how the ultrasonic wave velocity changes. The relationship between weight loss of wood decayed by T. palustris and ultrasonic wave velocity was investigated. The non-destructive methods of different condition of logwood were estimated. Decay map of old wood was made by non destructive methods. Through these tests, we can accumulate the data to judge the degree of wood decay. The decay map of wood could be used for the analysis of old wood.

Evaluation of the characteristics of the reflection plate to measure defects in the invisible area using infrared thermography

  • Kim, Sang Chae;Park, Il Cheol;Kang, Chan Geun;Jung, Hyunchul;Chung, Woon Kwan;Kim, Kyeong Suk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2020
  • Defect inspection system for industrial applications takes the important portion. Non-destructive inspection method has been significantly improved. Infrared thermography, as one of method for non-destructive inspection, can provide relatively precise data and quick inspection time. This study, it was performed to measure defect according to the measurement limit of the non-visible areas such as the back surface of the pipe using reflection plate using reflection plate based on Infrared thermography. The materials of the reflection plate were determined in consideration of the space limitation and the thermal characteristics, and defects were detected by the manufactured reflection plate. Detection of defect in non-visible area using the candidate materials for reflection plate was conducted.

Finite Element Analysis of ICFPD Method for the Defect Detection of Railway Axle (철도차량 차축 결함에 대한 집중 유도 전위차법 탐상의 유한요소 해석)

  • Goo B.C.;Lim C.H.;Kwon S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2005
  • The NDT(Non-Destructive Testing) is valid fur the defect detection of rolling stocks because it can be used to detect defects in invisible places. For example, in case of wheelsets fatigue cracks are initiated in the wheel seat that suffers from fretting fatigue damage. But the conventional ICFPD method can not be applied to detect such cracks in press-fit area of the axle by some technical problems. In this study, we introduced a new ICFPD (Induced Current Focusing Potential Drop) method that can be applied in press-fit area of the axle. And we performed the finite element analysis of the new ICFPD method using measured electromagnetic properties of the wheel and axle. It seems that our approach is very useful f3r the detection of defects in invisible places.

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Soundness evaluation of friction stir welded A2024 alloy by non-destructive test (비파괴검사에 의한 A2024 마찰교반용접부의 건전성 평가)

  • Ko, Young-Bong;Kim, Gi-Beom;Park, Kyeung-Chae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2013
  • Friction Stir Welding (FSW) was developed, it is successfully commercialized in the field of transportation vehicles. In this study, we analyzed the defects of A2024-T4 alloy using non-destructive test of radiograph, ultrasonic, electrical conductivity and destructive test of microstructure observation, tensile strength. As the results of experiment, mapping of defects was obtained. Fine defects which were not detected in radiograph test were detected in ultrasonic test, and it enabled efficient detection of defects by difference of sound pressure and color. The values of electrical conductivity was decreased as amount of defects was increasing. Joint efficient of defect-free weldment that found by non-destructive and destructive test was 91%. Therefore it was considered that non-destructive test of friction stir welded A2024-T4 Alloy was an efficient method.

Development of non-destructive method of detecting steel bars corrosion in bridge decks

  • Sadeghi, Javad;Rezvani, Farshad Hashemi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.615-627
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    • 2013
  • One of the most common defects in reinforced concrete bridge decks is corrosion of steel reinforcing bars. This invisible defect reduces the deck stiffness and affects the bridge's serviceability. Regular monitoring of the bridge is required to detect and control this type of damage and in turn, minimize repair costs. Because the corrosion is hidden within the deck, this type of damage cannot be easily detected by visual inspection and therefore, an alternative damage detection technique is required. This research develops a non-destructive method for detecting reinforcing bar corrosion. Experimental modal analysis, as a non-destructive testing technique, and finite element (FE) model updating are used in this method. The location and size of corrosion in the reinforcing bars is predicted by creating a finite element model of bridge deck and updating the model characteristics to match the experimental results. The practicality and applicability of the proposed method were evaluated by applying the new technique to a two spans bridge for monitoring steel bar corrosion. It was shown that the proposed method can predict the location and size of reinforcing bars corrosion with reasonable accuracy.

Detection of Flaws in Ceramic Materials Using Non-Destructive Testing (비파괴 검사를 이용한 세라믹 재료의 결함 검출)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2010
  • A method that can decide the existence and the severeness of flaws in ceramic materials through the use of non-destructive testing by image processing techniques, is proposed in this paper. The edges of the acquired image are first extracted using Sobel mask and the regions of the image are clustered using another mask after that. Histogram stretching is applied to each of the regions to enhance the image region-wise and objects are extracted by an edge following algorithm. Morphological information is incorporated to remove noise and detect flawed regions. The proposed method can detect flaws in the acquired images and the experimental results also supports that.

Research on non-destructive testing technology for existing bridge pile foundations

  • Zhang, Xue-feng;Ni, Ying-sheng;Song, Chunxia;Xu, Dong
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2020
  • Pile foundations of existing bridges lie in soil and water environment for long term and endure relatively heavy vertical loads, thus prone to damages, especially after stricken by external forces, such as earthquake, collision, soil heap load and etc., and the piles may be injured to certain degrees as well. There is a relatively complete technical system for quality inspection of new bridge pile foundations without structures on the top. However, there is no mature technical standard in the engineering community for the non-destructive testing technology specific to the existing bridge pile foundations. The quality of bridge pile foundations has always been a major problem that plagues bridge maintenance. On the basis of many years' experiences in test engineering and theoretical studies, this study developed a new type of detection technology and equipment for the existing bridge piles.