• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise types

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A Study on the Enhancement of the Sound Insulation Performance of Windows through the Laboratory Tests (실험실 실험을 통한 창의 차음성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Chung, Jin-Yun;Lee, Ok-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Choong;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Hyuk
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to provide fundamental data for enhancing the sound insulation performance of windows. For this study, windows composed of various types and thicknesses, were classified into five categories; fixed, single, double, triple and airtight, and then tested. In order to analyze their sound insulation characteristics and performances. test results were rated using methods such as D, STC, Ts and arithmetical mean. It was found that the sound insulation performance of windows is affected due to their type rather than the thickness of the glass. It was also found that when gap between the inner and outer frames was filled with caulking material, the sound transmission loss at high frequency bands was greatly improved. Therefore, the sound insulation performance of windows would be enhanced by minimizing the gap between frames.

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A Study on the Cam Ring Deformation in a Balanced Type Vane Pump (유압 베인 펌프의 캠 링 변형에 관한 연구)

  • 조명래;한동철;양광식;박제승;최상현
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the deformation characteristics of cam ring in a balanced type vane pump. Cam ring is operated in the high-pressure condition. Therefore the local deformation of cam ring affects the characteristics of compression, vane motion and noise and vibration. We analyzed the deformation of cam ring for the three types by using the finite element method. The deformed shape of cam ring and the effects of deformation on the compression are presented. As a result of analysis, we know that the right hole of the cam ring has advantage for reducing the pressure overshoot.

Fundamental requirements for performing electroencephalography

  • Koo, Dae Lim;Kim, Won-Joo;Lee, Sang-Ahm;Kim, Jae Moon;Kim, Juhan;Park, Soochul;Korean Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Education Committee
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2017
  • The performance of electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings is affected by electrode type, electronic parameters such as filtering, amplification, signal conversion, data storage; and environmental conditions. However, no single method has been identified for optimal EEG recording quality in all situations. Therefore, we aimed to provide general principles for EEG electrode selection as well as electronic noise reduction, and to present comprehensive information regarding the acquisition of satisfactory EEG signals. The standards provided in this document may be regarded as Korean guidelines for the clinical recording of EEG data. The equipment, types and nomenclature of electrodes, and the details for EEG recording are discussed.

Diagnosis of bearing by high frequency resonance technique (고주파 공진법에 의한 베어링의 이상 진단)

  • Shin, J.;Lee, J. C.;Oh, J. E.;Jang, K. Y.
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1992
  • There has been a suggestion of many techniques as the methods of diagnosis for rotational machinery. In this study, HFRT was used as the analysis method for ball bearing of automobile and was compared with the conventional ANC technique. And this paper presented the computer simulation process about fault types and noise for the validity of the algorithm and identification of the physical meanings of HFRT. Also, experiment was performed using ball bearing and the results showed that HFRT was much more effective than the conventional methods in diagnostic process.

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Analytic Study on the Axial Forces of a Double Offset Constant Velocity Joints in Consideration of Friction Effect (마찰을 고려한 이중 오프셋 등속조인트의 축력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Byoung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2008
  • The constant velocity joint(CVJ) used for transmitting torque to the front wheels is an important part in automotive drive system. There are several types of constant velocity joints. Typically, they are classified by fixed and plunging constant velocity joints. The axial force generated in plunging constant velocity joints influences significantly the noise, vibration and harshness. For heaps of time, many constant velocity joint markers have been studying and developing a valid method to reduce the axial force and extensive tests have been carried out on rigs. This paper presents the analysis method to predict the axial force of a double offset constant velocity joint(DOJ), a kind of plunging constant velocity joint, and the influence of ball-cage dimension tolerance on the axial force.

Relative Efficiencies of Food Waste, Treatment Facilities: A Nonparametric Approach (음식물쓰레기 비매립·비소각 처리방법별 상대적 효율성 분석 -경제성과 환경성의 통합적 평가 -)

  • Kwon, Oh Sang;Kang, Dae Hee;Lee, Jeong-Im;Lim, Dongsoon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.323-344
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    • 2001
  • This study analyzes the relative efficiencies of three types of non-landfill treatment of food wastes; recycling to fertilizers or animal feeds, reducing the size of food wastes, and fermentation of food wastes. Unlike previous studies our study incorporates not only usual inputs and outputs but also emissions of pollutants such as odor and noise generated by the treatment facilities into the analysis. A nonparametric method suggested by Fare et al. (1989) has been used to estimate the relative efficiencies of facilities incorporating emission of pollutants. The results show that recycling is more efficient than the other two treatment methods. It is also shown that the usual models that do not incorporate the environmental aspects of the treatment facilities derive a biased conclusion on the relative efficiencies.

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A Comparative Study of the Effects of Gibbs Smoothing Priors in Bayesian Tomographic Reconstruction (Bayesian Tomographic 재구성에 있어서 Gibbs Smoothing Priors의 효과에 대한 비교연구)

  • Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 1997
  • Bayesian reconstruction methods for emission computed tomography have been a topic of interest in recent years, partly because they allow for the introduction of prior information into the reconstruction problem. Early formulations incorporated priors that imposed simple spatial smoothness constraints on the underlying object using Gibbs priors in the form of four-nearest or eight-nearest neighbors. While these types of priors, known as "membrane" priors, are useful as stabilizers in otherwise unstable ML-EM reconstructions, more sophisticated prior models are needed to model underlying source distributions more accurately. In this work, we investigate whether the "thin plate" model has advantages over the simple Gibbs smoothing priors mentioned above. To test and compare quantitative performance of the reconstruction algorithms, we use Monte Carlo noise trials and calculate bias and variance images of reconstruction estimates. The conclusion is that the thin plate prior outperforms the membrane prior in terms of bias and variance.

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Novel Electromagnetic Induction Eddy Current DPH based Continuous Pipeline Fluid Heating using Soft Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter

  • Nam, Jing-Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an innovative prototype of a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current based fluid heating appliance using voltage-fed quasi resonant zero voltage soft switching PWM high-frequency inverter using IGBTs, which can operate at a constant frequency variable power regulation scheme. The promising simple high efficient low noise inverter type electromagnetic induction eddy current based pipeline fluid heating appliance is proposed for saturated steam generator, superheated steam generator, hot water and hot air producer, metal catalyst heating for exhaust gas cleaning in engine. Under these technological backgrounds, a novel electromagnetic induction eddy current Dual Packs Heater(DPH) based pipeline fluid heating incorporates thin metal layer type package for continuous fluid heating appliances applying two types of voltage-fed quasi load resonant ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter. The unique features of a novel electromagnetic induction eddy current DPH based continuous pipeline fluid heating appliance is illustrated on the basis of simulation and discussed for the steady state operating characteristics and experimental results.

An efficient method applied to spike pattern detection

  • Duc, Thang Nguyen;Kim, Tae-Seong;Lee, Young-Koo;Lee, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.558-559
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    • 2007
  • The detection of neural spike activity is a technical challenge that is very important for studying many types of brain function. On temporal recordings of firing events or interspike interval series of neural signal, spike pattern correspond to action will be repeated in the presence of background noise and they need to be detected to develop higher applications. We will introduce new method to find these patterns in raw multitrial data and is tested on surrogate data sets with the main target to get meaningful analysis of electrophysiological data from microelectrode arrays (MEA).

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A Study on The Determination Method of Engineering Characteristic Values by QFD (품질기능개선을 통한 품질특성값 결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 강지호;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2000
  • First, in order to improve selecting method of quality characteristic level desired by customers, S/H(Signal-to-Noise) ratio of Taguchi in larger-the-better characteristics was applied. Second, the Matrix classification standard of ACE(Attribute Categorization Evaluation) is presented using KANO model on difference analysis of importance and satisfaction through questionnaire from customers. This is for reflecting the diverse EC which customers want in EC quality sufficiently. Also, establishing sales point will be helpful in business strategy through presenting types that are able to decide planning quality. Third, the important measure of EC about correlation among quality characteristics and a new weight o( EC are calculated depending on importance of EC and the weight of customer attribute and materials of relationship matrix through correlation matrix analysis.

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