• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise in ship

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A Study on the Jamming Simulator Design for the Test & Evaluation of Broadband Radar's Electronic Protection Techniques (광대역 레이더의 전자보호기법 시험평가를 위한 재밍시뮬레이터 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Jung, Hoi-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6A
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    • pp.611-621
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    • 2010
  • When an enemy platforms transmit electronic jamming or tracking interference signal to a friendly ship's radar, the radar have to avoid the jamming and to track targets continually without losing the targets with the electronic protection techniques. Electronic protection is an essential key for a platform to survive in electronic warfare, for this purpose, jamming simulator was developed to provide electronic warfare environments for the test and evaluate the effectiveness of radar's electronic protection techniques. Jamming simulator has ability to generate a variety of deception and noise jamming signals using the DRFM which minimize phase distortions of 1GHz broadband radar signal with the phase sampling method. This paper presents the design contents of the jamming simulator to process the analysis of broadband radar signal and generate jamming signal, also proposes the algorithms of the deception and noise jamming and verifies the effectiveness of the simulator by field trial.

Initial Robust Design of Deadweight 150,000 ton Bulk Carrier (재화중량 150,000톤 산적화물선의 초기 로버스트 설계)

  • Koh, Chang-Doo;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 1999
  • The robust design technology which can determine design variables getting best performance function with insensitivity to the environment noise, is an important method for improving the performance of products at low cost. Applying the robust design technology in ship design, Koh et al[10] introduced the planing hull design. This paper reports the application this technology to a 150K bulk carrier which has many design variables and shows that the robust design technology is superior to optimization technique in practical use.

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Knowledge-Based System for Optimum Propulsion Engine Selection of Ships (최적 박용엔진 선정을 위한 지식기반시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Kon;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Lee, Chang-Euk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1993
  • The main propulsion system may be the most complicated of the shipboard systems. Many factors such as fuel economy, weight, space, first cost, reliability, vibration and noise must be considered when selecting the prime mover of the main propulsion system for ships. An expert system is a computer program that represents and reasons with knowledge of some specialist subject with a view to solving problems or giving advice. Recently, it is being developed increasingly with wider applications in many industries. This paper describes development of knowledge-based system for main engine selection of ships using general purpose expert system development tool, Nexpert Object. Developed system is consist of ship performance estimation module such as resistance and propulsion, data base for main engine, knowledge base for main engine selection in Nexpert Object and graphic user interface.

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Comparison Between Two Analytical Solutions for Random Vibration Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System with Internal Resonance (내부공진을 가진 탄성진자계의 불규칙 진동응답을 위한 두 해석해의 비교)

  • 조덕상;이원경
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 1998
  • An investigation into the stochastic bifurcation and response statistics of an autoparameteric system under broad-band random excitation is made. The specific system examined is a spring-pendulum system with internal resonance, which is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. The Fokker-Planck equations is used to genrage a general first-order differential equation in the dynamic moment of response coordinates. By means of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian closure methods the dynamic moment equations for the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinanary differential equations. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability we examine the stochastic bifurcation and response statistics. The analytical results are compared with results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation.

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Nonlinear Vibration Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System under Random Base Excitation (불규칙 지반 가진력을 받는 탄성진자계의 비선형진동응답)

  • Cho, Duk-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2001
  • An investigation into the response statistics of a spring-pendulum system whose base oscillates randomly along vertical and horizontal line is made. The spring-pendulum system with internal resonance examined is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. The Fokker-Planck equation is used to generate a general first-order differential equations for the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinary differential equations. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability, the response statistics is examined. It is seen that increase in horizontal excitation level leads to a decreased width of the internal resonance region.

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Robust speed control for DC motor based on sliding mode with a disturbance observer (외란관측기를 갖는 SMC에 의한 DC모터의 강인한 속도제어)

  • JEONG, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the disturbance observer (DOB) based sliding mode control (SMC) for a DC motor to control motor rotating speed precisely and to ensure strong robustness against disturbance including load torque and parameter variation. The reason of steady state error in speed on conventional SMC without DOB is analyzed in detail. Especially, the suggested DOB is designed to prevent measuring noise and harmonics caused by derivative operation on rotating speed. The control performance of the DOB based SMC is evaluated by the various simulations. The simulation results showed that the DOB based SMC had more robust performance than the SMC system without DOB. Especially, precise speed control was possible even though motor parameter variation and load torque was added to the system.

Control of Magnetic Bearing using ATmega128(Focused on experiments) (ATmega128 소자를 이용한 자기베어링 제어(실험을 중심으로))

  • Yang, Joo-Ho;Choi, Gyo-Ho;Choung, Kwang-Gyo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2013
  • Because the magnetic bearing supports levitating body without contact, wear, noise and vibration, it is very useful to high revolution machinery. In this paper we selected ATmega 128, a less expensive and widely used micro controller, for control the magnetic bearing system. And we selected the sampling time and the control gain of PID controller through trial-and-error. The control program of the one board controller utilized lookup table to reduce calculation time, and bit shifting for the integer calculation in instead of floating point calculation. As the results, the controller carried out relatively high speed PID control on sampling time 0.25 ms. At last the rotation test for the magnetic bearing system was carried out by 3 phase induction motor and air turbine.

The Relative Position Estimate of the Moving Distributed Sources Using the Doppler Scanning Technique (도플러 스캐닝 기법을 이용한 이동하는 다중 음원의 상대 위치 추적 기법)

  • 노용주;윤종락;전재진
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the Doppler Scanning technique which enables us to detect the relative positions of moving distributed sources using Doppler frequency shift estimate when the moving source consists of distributed sources with different signature frequencies. Doppler frequency shifts of characteristic frequencies of machinery noise sources such as ship's generator and propeller, with tine along CPA (Closest Point of Approach of moving source) are unique, and can be functioned with respect to each source position. Therefore, this technique can be applied to estimate the relative geometrical positions between machinery noise sources. The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) which has a high frequency resolution with high time resolution, is adopted for improving accuracy of Doppler frequency shift estimate geometric resolution of machinery positions since machinery noise sources show in general low frequency band characteristics with limited spacial distance. The performance of the technique is examined by the numerical simulations and is verified by the experiment using loudspeaker sources on the roof of the car.

Acoustic insertion loss by a bubble layer for the application to air bubble curtain and air masker (기포층 음향 삽입손실 연구: 기포커튼과 에어마스커)

  • Park, Cheolsoo;Jeong, So Won;Kim, Gun Do;Moon, Ilsung;Yim, Geuntae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2020
  • This paper derives the insertion loss for the bubble layer of an air bubble curtain and an air masker which are used to reduce ocean anthropogenic noise such as the piling noise and the ship noise. The air bubble curtain is considered as a 'fluid-air bubble layer-fluid' model and the environment for the air masker is simplified as an 'vacuum-thin plate-fluid-air bubble layer-fluid' model. The air bubble layer in each model is assumed as the effective medium which has the complex wavenumber and the complex impedance corresponding to the bubble population distribution. The numerical simulations are performed to examine the insertion loss depending on the bubble population, the void fraction, and the thickness of the layer.

Mathematical Modeling about Magnetic Attractive Force of Magnetic Bearing (자기베어링 구동용 전자석의 흡인력에 대한 수학적 모델링)

  • Choi, G.H.;Yang, J.H.;Choung, K.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2012
  • Because the magnetic bearing supports levitating body without contact, wear, noise and vibration are very small comparing with mechanical bearings, it is very useful to high revolution machinery. In general, the magnetic attractive force function that is proportional to square of control current(x), and inversely proportional to square of an air gap(i) has been widely used. This paper proposed the new magnetic attractive force function that is proportional to cube of the control current, and inversely proportional to square of the air gap. The function was optimized to minimize the cost function that is the percentage of deviation about the change of a proportional constant(k), using the experimental data, ie, control currents and air gaps.