• Title/Summary/Keyword: no-chemical

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Effect of Change of Hydrocarbon Reductant on HC-SCR over Fe/ZSM5 Catalyst (탄화수소 환원제 변화가 Fe/ZSM5 촉매를 사용하는 탈질 HC-SCR 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Soo;Kim, Dae-Young;Oh, Se-Yong;Yoo, Seong-Jeon;Park, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Gul
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2011
  • HC-SCR was conducted using Fe/ZSM5 catalyst coated over 200 cpi cordierite in the conditions of atomspheric pressure and $200^{\circ}C-500^{\circ}C$. Among the tested hydrocarbon reductants, isobutane (i-$C_4H_{10}$) showed the highest de-$NO_x$ yield of 69% at $320^{\circ}C$ with the mole ratio of reductant/$NO_x$ =1.0. De-$NO_x$ yield resulted by the change of alkane reductant was increased as the carbon number of alkane reductant was increased. The order of increase of de-$NO_x$ yield was proportional to the order of decrease of bonding energy between C and H of reductant, where the H abstraction step from alkane molecule could be the rate controlling step of HC-SCR.

Effect of Change of Hydrogen Rich Reductant on HC-SCR over Co-Pt/ZSM5 Catalyst (수소 풍부 환원제 변화가 Co-Pt/ZSM5 촉매를 사용하는 탈질 HC-SCR 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Soo;Kim, Dae-Young;Oh, Se-Young;Yoo, Seong-Jeon;Sur, Young-Sek;Kim, Jin-Gul
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2012
  • HC-SCR was conducted over Co-Pt/ZSM5 catalyst coated over 200 cpsi cordierite in the condition of atomspheric pressure and $200^{\circ}C-500^{\circ}C$. Weight ratio of Co/Pt determined from EDX analysis was 8/2, which was almost equal to the weight ratio at preparation step. XPS showed that nitrates within cobalt precursor and chlorine withn Pt precursor were removed. TEM result demonstrated that crystallite size of cobalt and Pt was under 5nm. Among these tested hydrocarbon reductants, isobutane ($i-C_4H_{10}$) showed the highest de-$NO_x$ yield of 80% under the condition of the mole ratio of reductant/NOx=1.0 at $180^{\circ}C$. De-$NO_x$ yield from HC-SCR was increased as the carbon number of hydrocarbon reductant was increased. The decrease of bonding energy between C and H of HC reductant played a role to increase of de-$NO_x$ yield, which indicated that the dissociation step of C-H bond of hydrocarbon molecule might be the rate determining step of HC-SCR. The increase of oxygen concentration in the feed resulted in the decrease of de-$NO_x$ yield but the increase of CO and $N_2O$ yield.

Preparation of Perovskite-Type Oxide (La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ) Coating Solution by Sol-Gel Method (Sol-Gel법에 의한 Perovskite-Type Oxide(La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ) 코팅용액의 제조)

  • Park, Ja-Ryong;Lee, Dong-Il;Jung, Sang-Hyeok;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Sung, Jae-Suk;Song, Ki-Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.740-744
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    • 2005
  • Perovskite-type oxide $La_{1-x}Sr_xCo_{1-y}Fe_yO_{3-{\delta}}$ sols were prepared by sol-gel method using $La(NO_3)_3{\cdot}xH_2O$, $Sr(NO_3)_2$, $Co(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$ and $Fe(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$ as starting materials. The properties of the perovskite-type oxide sols were investigated by viscometer, FT-IR, TG-DTA and XRD. The prepared sols showed 1.16 cp in average viscosity, and a strong acidic condition of pH 0.5, irrespective of composition of the starting materials. The viscosity of sols at the same volume decreases, but the gelation time of sols, at which the sol viscosity increases rapidly, increases when increasing La concentration in composition of starting materials.

Coordination Polymers Consisting of Unusual Motifs. Synthesis and Properties of Silver(I) and Copper(II) Complexes of Triethanolaminetriisonicotinate

  • Noh, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Woon;Lee, Young-A;Lee, Ji-Eun;Lee, Shim-Sung;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2008
  • Reaction of AgNO3 with triethanolaminetriisonicotinate (L) produces 1 D coordination polymer of [Ag3(L)2](NO3)3 and the same treatment of Cu(NO3)2 with L gives 1D coordination polymer of [Cu(L)2](NO3)2. The nonrigid triethanolaminetriisonicotinate acts as a m 3-bridged tridentate for [Ag3(L)2](NO3)3 and a m 2-bridged bidentate for [Cu(L)2](NO3)2 to produce unusual motifs. The NO3- anions can be smoothly exchanged by PF6- anions in an aqueous suspension without destruction of the skeletal structure.

The Application of NMR Techniques to the Structural Confirmation of O-Substituted 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid Derivatives

  • Lee, Sueg-Geun;Choi, Joong-Kwon;Park, No-Sang;Hong, Mi-Sook;Ha, Deok-Chan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1992
  • The structures of the compounds, 1, 2, 3, and 4, which were precursors of analgesics, were confirmed by modern NMR techniques. The complete $^{13}C-NMR$ assignments of these systems were established by applying COLOC (COrrelated spectroscopy for LOng range Couplings), HETCOR (HETeronuclear CORrelated spectroscopy), RCT (Relay Coherence Transfer), and NOE difference spectroscopy. The limitation of COLOC approach which has been widely used recently is discussed.

12-Hydroxyamoorastatone, a New Limonoid from Melia azedarach var. Japonica

  • Jong-Woong Ahn;Geon-Seek Yoo;Zaesung No;Seung-Ho Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.554-556
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    • 1993
  • A chemical investigation of the stem bark of Melia azedarach var. Japonica (Meliaceae) has led to a new limonoid, 12-hydroxyamoorastatone (1), whose structure has been elucidated by spectroscopic measurements including 2D-NMR. The 2D-NOESY experiment on its di-p-bromobenzoate derivative (1a) has established the relative configuration of 1.