• Title/Summary/Keyword: newton-raphson algorithm

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Initial Point Optimization for Square Root Approximation based on Newton-Raphson Method (Newton-Raphson 방식의 제곱근 근사를 위한 초기값의 최적화)

  • Choi Chang-Soon;Lee Jin-Yong;Kim Young-Lok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2006
  • A Newton-Raphson Method for table driven algorithm is presented in this paper. We concentrate the approximation of square root by using Newton-Raphson method. We confirm that this method has advantages of accurate and fast processing with optimized initial point. Hence the selection of the fitted initial points used in approximation of Newton-Raphson algorithm is important issue. This paper proposes that log scale based on geometric wean is most profitable initial point. It shows that the proposed method givemore accurate results with faster processing speed.

A Formulation of Iterative Eigenvalue Analysis Algorithm to the Second Order Newton Raphson Method (반복계산에 의한 고유치 해석 알고리즘의 2차 뉴튼랩슨법으로의 정식화)

  • Kim, Deok-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient improvement of the iterative eigenvalue calculation method of the AESOPS algorithm. The intuitively and heuristically approximated iterative eigenvalue calculation method of the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Second Order Newton Raphson Method which is generally used in numerical analysis. The equations of second order partial differentiation of external torque, terminal and internal voltages are derived from the original AESOPS algorithm. Therefore only a few calculation steps are added to transform the intuitively and heuristically approximated AESOPS algorithm to the Second Order Newton Raphson Method, while the merits of original algorithm are still preserved.

Time Variant Parameter Estimation using RLS Algorithm with Adaptive Forgetting Factor Based on Newton-Raphson Method (Newton-Raphson법 기반의 적응 망각율을 갖는 RLS 알고리즘에 의한 원격센서시스템의 시변파라메타 추정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with RLS algorithm using Newton-Raphson method based adaptive forgetting factor for a passive telemetry RF sensor system in order to estimate the time variant parameter to be included in RF sensor model. For this estimation with RLS algorithm, phasor typed RF sensor system modelled with inductive coupling principle is used. Instead of applying constant forgetting factor to estimate time variant parameter, the adaptive forgetting factor based on Newton-Raphson method is applied to RLS algorithm without constant forgetting factor to be determined intuitively. Finally, we provide numerical examples to evaluate the feasibility and generality of the proposed method in this paper.

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A Variable Latency K'th Order Newton-Raphson's Floating Point Number Divider (가변 시간 K차 뉴톤-랍손 부동소수점 나눗셈)

  • Cho, Gyeong-Yeon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2014
  • The commonly used Newton-Raphson's floating-point number divider algorithm performs two multiplications in one iteration. In this paper, a tentative K'th Newton-Raphson's floating-point number divider algorithm which performs K times multiplications in one iteration is proposed. Since the number of multiplications performed by the proposed algorithm is dependent on the input values, the average number of multiplications per an operation in single precision and double precision divider is derived from many reciprocal tables with varying sizes. In addition, an error correction algorithm, which consists of one multiplication and a decision, to get exact result in divider is proposed. Since the proposed algorithm only performs the multiplications until the error gets smaller than a given value, it can be used to improve the performance of a floating point number divider unit. Also, it can be used to construct optimized approximate reciprocal tables.

Kth order Newton-Raphson's Floating Point Number Nth Root (K차 뉴톤-랍손 부동소수점수 N차 제곱근)

  • Cho, Gyeong-Yeon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a tentative Kth order Newton-Raphson's floating point number Nth root algorithm for K order convergence rate in one iteration is proposed by applying Taylor series to the Newton-Raphson root algorithm. Using the proposed algorithm, $F^{-1/N}$ and $F^{-(N-1)/N}$ can be computed from iterative multiplications without division. It also predicts the error of the algorithm iteration and iterates only until the predicted error becomes smaller than the specified value. Since the proposed algorithm only performs the multiplications until the error gets smaller than a given value, it can be used to improve the performance of a floating point number Nth root unit.

New Nonlinear Analysis Algorithm Using Equivalent Load for Stiffness (강성등가하중을 이용한 새로운 비선형해석 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Chee-Kyeong;Kim, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.731-742
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new nonlinear analysis algorithm, that is, adaptive Newton-Raphson iteration method, The presented algorithm is based on the existing Newton-Raphson method, and the concept of it can be summarized as calculating the equivalent load for stiffness(ELS) and adapting this to the initial global stiffness matrix which has already been calculated and saved in initial analysis and finally calculating the correction displacements for the nonlinear analysis, The key characteristics of the proposed algorithm is that it calculates the inverse matrix of the global stiffness matrix only once irresponsive of the number of load steps. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm depends on the ratio of the active Dofs - the Dofs which are directly connected to the members of which the element stiffness are changed - to the total Dofs, and based on this ratio by using the proposed algorithm as a complementary method to the existing algorithm the efficiency of the nonlinear analysis can be improved dramatically.

Structural Damage Identification by Using the Spectral Element Model and the Newton-Raphson Method (스텍트럴요소 모델과 Newton-Raphson 법을 이용한 구조손상규명)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Kwon, Kyung-Soo;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a nonlinear structural damage identification algorithm is derived by taking into account the non-linearity of damage. The structural damage identification analyses are conducted by using the direct method and the Newton-Raphson method. It is found that, the Newton-Raphson method in general provides the better damage identification results when compared with the results obtained by the direct method.

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Shape and location estimation using prior information obtained from the modified Newton-Raphson method

  • Jeon, H.J.;Kim, J.H.;Choi, B.Y.;Kim, M.C.;Kim, S.;Lee, Y.J.;Kim, K.Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 2003
  • In most boundary estimation algorithms estimation in EIT (Electrical Impedance Tomography), anomaly boundaries can be expressed with Fourier series and the unknown coefficients are estimated with proper inverse algorithms. Furthermore, the number of anomalies is assumed to be available a priori. The prior knowledge on the number of anomalies may be unavailable in some cases, and we need to determine the number of anomalies with other methods. This paper presents an algorithm for the boundary estimation in EIT (Electrical Impedance Tomography) using the prior information from the conventional Newton-Raphson method. Although Newton-Raphson method generates so poor spatial resolution that the anomaly boundaries are hardly reconstructed, even after a few iterations it can give general feature of the object to be imaged such as the number of anomalies, their sizes and locations, as long as the anomalies are big enough. Some numerical experiments indicate that the Newton-Raphson method can be used as a good predictor of the unknown boundaries and the proposed boundary discrimination algorithm has a good performance.

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