• Title/Summary/Keyword: new species from Korea

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A New Species of the Genus Hymeniacidon (Demospongiae: Halichondrida: Halichondriidae) from Korea

  • Sim, Chung-Ja;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2003
  • A new sponge species of the genus Hymeniacidon (family Halichondriidae) from Munsum, Jeju Island, Korea is described. This species is similar to H. sinapium in spicule size, but the color, oscules, external surface and arrangement of the spicules are considerably different. This species is bright yellow in live, and retains multiple oscules and a plumose bundle of styles in the subectosomal region.

Four newly recorded species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea

  • Choi, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2021
  • Four species of the genus Exochus belonging to the subfamily Metopiinae, family Ichneumonidae, are reported in South Korea for the first time. The subfamily Metopiinae was recorded by Förster in 1869 based on genus Metopius and more than 870 described species have been reported worldwide. Among the genera of Metopiinae, genus Exochus is the largest, which is cosmopolitan and comprises more than 290 described species worldwide (Choi et al., 2016; Yu et al., 2016). A taxonomic study of South Korean Exochus was initiated by Choi et al. (2014), who reported four species. Until now, 10 species have been described as new species and 25 species were recorded as new records of this genus from South Korea (Choi et al., 2014, 2016). In the present study, the following four species are reported in South Korea: Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003, E. ornatus Momoi & Kusigemati, 1970, E. pictus Holmgren, 1858, and E. yasumatsui Momoi, Kusigemati & Nakanishi, 1968. In addition, we provide the diagnoses of these four species along with diagnostic photographs.

A New Species of Koreocobitis from Korea with a Redescription of K. rotundicaudata (새코미꾸리속 Koreocobitis 어류의 1 신종 및 새코미꾸리 K. rotundicaudata 의 재기재)

  • Kim, Ik-Soo;Park, Jong-Yong;Nalbant, Teodor T.
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2000
  • Two species of the genus Koreocobitis in Korea are reviewed with a key to species and their illustrations: Koreocobitis rotundicaudata and K. naktongensis sp. nov. A new species, Koreocobitis naktongensis is described based on 9 specimens collected from the Naktong River, Korea. The new species is distinguished from Koreocobitis rotundicaudata by the following combination of characters: yellow body colouration with many brownish speckles, truncate caudal fin, fewer vertebrae, and longer head. It is remarked biogeographically that Koreocobitis naktongensis is distributed only in the Naktong River, Korea.

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A new species and a new record of Meghimatium Slugs (Pulmonata: Philomycidae) in Korea

  • Park, Gab-Man
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2021
  • Until now, five species (Meghimatium bilineatum, M. fruhstorferi, Limax flavus, L. marginatus, Deroceras reticulatum) in three genera of families Philomycidae and Limacidae have been reported in Korea. Philomycidae is a family of air-breathing land snails. Meghimatium hongdoensis sp. nov. is described based on its middle size (60-80 mm in body length), its body coloration (dark-red yellow), no dorsal with streaks, its genitalia, and 16rDNA sequence analysis. Specimens of this new species were collected from Hongdo island, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. This species is only known from the type locality at Hongdo to date. It could be found in high-humidity sites. Meghimatium uniforme (Laidlaw 1937) was the first one reported in Korea. It was also collected from Gageodo island, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. In this study, morphological characteristics including their radula and genital structures of these two species were described. Preliminary results of mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequencing and phylogenetic analyses indicated that these species belonged to the Korean clade.

Pseudanthessius spinosus, a New Species of Copepoda (Poecilostomatoida, Pseudanthessiidae) Associated with the Echinoid Clypeaster japonicus from Korea

  • Shin, Sook;Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2004
  • Pseudanthessius spinosus n. sp. is described as an associate of the sea urchin Clypeaster japonicus Doderlein from Cheju Island in Korea. The new species may be easily distinguished from its congeners by having four spines and five setae on the third exopodal segment of leg 4. It is the second known species of the genus from Korean waters.

Arcuphantes catillus n. sp., a new spider species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Korea

  • Im, Jae Seong;Kim, Seung Tae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2021
  • Arcuphantes catillus n. sp., a new species of the genus Arcuphantes Chamberlin and Ivie, 1943 is described from Korea. The present species is distinguishable from its known similar congeners by a conspicuous proximal process and a blunt lateral process of the paracymbium, feathery tipped lamellar extension of the pseudolamella, and bowl-like posterior part of radix. The present new species was collected from the leaf litter layer of mixed forest on a hillock around rice fields with a pitfall trap.

A new species and new record of Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from Korea

  • Min, Bum Sik;Chae, Hyun Sook;Yang, Ho Jin;Noh, Geon Woo;Lee, Dong Hee;Seo, Ji Eun
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 2021
  • We performed a taxonomic study on Korean Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with the materials collected from 39 localities(ports, intertidal and subtidal zones) in the coastal seas of South Korea from 1981 to 2020. Korean Mucronella perforata reported by Rho and Seo (1985) turned out to be not Pacificincola perforata, but Primavelans glabricollaris n. sp. based on morphological data. Pacificincola perforata, which was transferred from Mucronella perforata (Okada and Mawatari, 1937), is also added to the Korean fauna. This study is the first to use mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences to study the family Paficincolidae. The NJ analysis also reconfirmed the validity of the genus Primavelans, established on the basis of the early astogeny by De Blauwe in 2006, with the mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. The inter-genetic distance among two species belong to the Pacificincolidae was in the range of 13.39±1.83 mm. Primavelans glabricollaris n. sp. is thus distinguished from Pacificincola perforata with both morphological and molecular data. A new species, Primavelans glabricollaris, and a new record, Pacificincola perforata from Korea are herein described in detail and illustrated by scanning electron microscopy.

Seven new species of genus Dysidea (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) from Korea

  • Young A Kim;Kyung Jin Lee
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2023
  • Seven new species of genus Dysidea (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Dysideidae) are described from Jejudo Island and Geomundo Island, Korea. These new species are compared with other reported species in fibre structure and arrangement, and cored detritus. Dysidea reticulum n. sp. is similar to D. glavea in skeletal structure but differ in sponge shape. Dysidea simplex n. sp. is close to D. glavea with loosely arranged skeletal structure but fibres in this new species are not cored with large sands. Dysidea pyeongdaensis n. sp. is characterized by tube-like surface oscules open toward the sandy bottom. Dysidea capillus n. sp. is similar to D. dokdoensis in skeletal structure, but differs in long surface conules. Dysidea mukriensis n. sp. is close to D. corallina in distinct dense surface conules, but differs in sponge shape and skeletal structure. Dysidea membrana n. sp. is similar to D. sabulum in primary fibres cored with numerous large sands, but differs in sponge surface conules and secondary fibres. Dysidea chujaensis n. sp. is unique in the sponge shape and skeletal structure.

A New Species of the Genus Castianeira $K_{EYSERLING}$, 1879 (Araneae : Corinnidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Joo-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.68.1-68
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the author is going to describe a new species of Castianeira paikdoensis sp. novo from Paikdo, Korea. Up to the present, only one species, C shaxianensis G$_{ONG}$, 1983 of Genus Castianeira has been reported in Korea(P$_{AIK}$, 1991). The type of specimen is deposited in the Arachnological Institute of Korea

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Four new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Korea

  • Lee, Jun-Gi;Lee, Jun-Ho;Choi, Doo-Young;Park, Sun-Jae;Kim, A-Young;Kim, Sam-Kyu
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2021
  • The genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 is the largest genus among the cellar spider family Pholcidae C.L. Koch, 1850, including 339 species. To date, 33 species in the genus are known to be distributed in Korea, being placed into three species-groups(crypticolens-group, phalangioides-group, and phungiformes-group). About 91% of these species are endemic to Korea. In this study, four new species of the genus Pholcus were discovered in Korea, viz, Pholcus chuncheonensis Lee, Choi and Kim sp. nov., Pholcus pajuensis Lee, Choi and Kim sp. nov., Pholcus pocheonensis Lee, Choi and Kim sp. nov., and Pholcus unaksanensis Lee, Choi and Kim sp. nov. These new species are classified as members of the phungiformes-group, having morphological characteristics such as male chelicerae with a frontal apophysis, palpal tibia with a prolateroventral tubercle, and genital bulb without appendix or having pseudo-appendix, but can be distinguished from congeners by characteristics of the male palp and female genitalia. Detailed descriptions and a key to new species are provided with accompanying photographs.