• 제목/요약/키워드: new genera

검색결과 626건 처리시간 0.025초

Three New Recorded Species of the Physalacriaceae on Ulleung Island, Korea

  • Park, Ki Hyeong;Kim, Changmu;Kim, Minkyeong;Kim, Nam Kyu;Park, Jae Young;Eimes, John A.;Cho, Hae Jin;Han, Sang-Kuk;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • Most known species in the Physalacriaceae are saprotrophs that grow on decaying leaves and wood, and approximately 21 genera in the Physalacriaceae have been reported worldwide. During an ongoing survey of indigenous fungi in Korea, four specimens belonging to the Physalacriaceae were collected on Ulleung Island. These specimens were identified as three species based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of rDNA-internal transcribed spacer sequences. Three species in three genera were shown to be new records in Korea: Hymenopellis orientalis, Paraxerula hongoi, and Ponticulomyces orientalis. The latter two are the first records of these genera in Korea. In this study, we provide detailed morphological descriptions of these species and describe their phylogenetic position within the Physalacriaceae.

Seven New Recorded Species in Five Genera of the Strophariaceae in Korea

  • Cho, Hae Jin;Lee, Hyun;Park, Jae Young;Park, Myung Soo;Kim, Nam Kyu;Eimes, John A.;Kim, Changmu;Han, Sang-Kuk;Lim, Young Woon
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2016
  • Most known species in the Strophariaceae are decomposers and grow on various kind of organic matter. Approximately 18 genera and 1,316 species in the Strophariaceae have been reported worldwide. Through an ongoing survey of indigenous fungi in Korea, 29 specimens belonging to the Strophariaceae were collected from 2012 to 2016. These specimens were identified based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of internal transcribed spacer sequences. Fifteen taxa were confirmed, with eight species matching those previously recorded. Seven species in five genera were shown to be new records in Korea: Galerina marginata, Gymnopilus crociphyllus, Gymnopilus picreus, Hebeloma birrus, Hebeloma cavipes, Pholiota multicingulata, and Psilocybe thaizapoteca. In this study, we provide detailed morphological descriptions of these species and investigate their evolutionary relationships by constructing phylogenetic trees.

Crisiidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata) of Korea

  • Chae, Hyun Sook;Min, Bum Sik;Zagorsek, Kamil;Yang, Ho Jin;Kil, Hyun Jong;Seo, Ji Eun
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2020
  • In the family Crisiidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata), 90 species have been recognized worldwide in seven genera: Bicrisia d'Orbigny, 1853, Crisia Lamouroux, 1812, Crisidia Milne Edwards, 1838, Crisiella Borg, 1924, Crisiona Canu & Bassler, 1928, Filicrisia d'Orbigny, 1853 and Unicrisia d'Orbigny, 1853. Four species in Crisiidae are described from 11 localities from 2008 to 2014, resulting in two new distributional records and two new species in Korea. The new additions to the fauna are: Crisia cuneata Maplestone, 1905, C. elongata Milne Edwards, 1838, C. jejuensis n. sp. and Filicrisia cygnus n. sp. A total of seven Korean crisiids with the addition of four species reported herein are recorded and distributed in three genera: Bicrisia, Crisia and Filicrisia. Accordingly, the Korean cyclostomatous bryozoans come to be 12 species, in eight genera, and five families. All of Korean Crisia eburneodenticulata specimens needed to be reexamined, thus this species is tentatively deleted from the Korean bryozoan fauna.

뉴칼레도니아의 해산 무척추동물에 공생하는 요각류(갑각강) (Copepods (Crustacea) Associated with Marine Invertebrates from New Caledonia)

  • 김일회
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제spc4호
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    • pp.1-167
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    • 2003
  • 남태평양에 있는 뉴칼레도니아의 무척추동물에 공생하는 요각류를 기록하였다. 3신속 (Ruhtra, Pterioidicola, Pachysericola), 30신종이 포함되어 있으며, 이들은 천장입요각목 및 대롱입요각목 내의 다음과 같은 속에 해당된다: Anchimolgus속 (5신종), Jamescookina속 (2신종), Odontomologus속 (2신종), Schedomolgus속 (3신종), Scyphuliger속 (5신종), Critomolgus속 (3신종), Doridicola속 (1신종), Paramolgus속 (2신종), 신속 Pterioidicola (1신종), 과의 위치가 불분명한 신속 Ruhtra (1신종), Asteropontius속 (5신종). 뉴칼레도니아의 미기록종과 새로운 숙주에 대해서도 기록하였다. 지금까지 기록된 뉴칼레도니아산 공생성 요각류 251종과 이들의 무척추동물 숙주 163종의 목록도 제시하였다.

Splitting blades: why genera need to be more carefully defined; the case for Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta)

  • Zuccarello, Giuseppe C.;Wen, Xinging;Kim, Gwang Hoon
    • ALGAE
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2022
  • The trend in naming genera based almost exclusively on molecular data, and not on morphological diagnostic characters, is increasing. In bifurcating phylogenetic trees generic cut-offs are arbitrary, but at the bare minimum nomenclatural changes should be supported by multiple phylogenetic methodologies using appropriate models for all the various gene partitions, strong support with all branch support methods, and should also result in adding to our knowledge of the interrelationships of taxa. We believe that a recent taxonomic treatment of the genus Pyropia (Yang et al. 2020) into several genera is unwarranted. We reanalysed the data presented in the recent article, using additional phylogenetic methods. Our results show that many of the newly established genera are not well supported by all methods, and the new circumscription of the genus Pyropia renders it unsupported. We also tested additional outgroups, which were previously suggested as sister to Pyropia, but this did not substantially change our conclusions. These generic nomenclatural changes of the previously strongly supported genus Pyropia, do not shed light on the evolution of this group and have serious consequences in these commercially important algae, that are also governed by a plethora of regulation and by-laws that now need to be amended. We suggest that the over-splitting of groups based only on poorly produced and modestly supported phylogenies should not be accepted and that the genus Pyropia sensu Sutherland et al. (2011) be restored.

한국산 검정꼬마자루맵시벌속과 가시자루맵시벌속의 (벌목, 맵시벌과, 배자루맵시벌아과) 3미기록종에 관한 보고 (Three New records of the Genera Cremastus and Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from South Korea)

  • 최진경;강규원;이종욱
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 검정꼬마자루맵시벌속 (Cremastus Gravenhorst, 1829)과 가시자루맵시벌속 (Pristomerus Curtis, 1836)의 3미기록종 (Cremastus crassitibialis Uchida, 1940, Pristomerus rufiabdominalis Uchida, 1928 and P. scutellaris Uchida, 1932)을 우리나라에 처음으로 보고 한다. 이 중 검정꼬마자루맵시벌속은 국내에서 처음으로 기록되는 속이다. 본 연구결과인 3 미기록종을 포함하여 현재 배자루맵시벌아과는 국내에 4속 11종이 기록되어있다. 본 논문에서는 한국산 배자루맵시벌아과의 속 검색표, 미기록종의 재기재문 및 이미지를 제공하였다.

Six New and Four Unrecorded Species of Tanytarsini (Diptera, Chironomidae, Chironominae) Found in Korea

  • Ree, Han-Il;Jeong, Kyoung-Yong;Nam, Sung-Hyun
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.246-261
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    • 2011
  • Adult chironomid collections were carried out near Namdae stream located at Jeollabuk-do, Muju-gun, Mujueup, Dangsan-ri in 2008 and 2009. Among 21 species of the tribe Tanytarsini identified from Muju collections, six new species (Cladotanytarsus neovanderwulpi, Paratanytarsus paramikesecumdus, Rheotanytarsus parapentapodus, Rheotanytarsus sungili, Tanytarsus neotamaoctavus, and Tanytarsus synyunosecundus) and four previously unrecorded species (Cladotanytarsus vanderwulpi, Paratanytarsus inopertus, Tanytarsus tamagotoi, and Tanytarsus uresiacutus) were confirmed. They are fully described with illustrations. As a result of this report, the Korean fauna of Tanytarsini consists of 37 species, 6 genera. In total, 128 species, 52 genera, 5 subfamilies of the family Chironomidae are listed in Korea.

한국산(韓國産) 먼지벌레 족(1) (Notes on Harpalini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Korea (1))

  • 문창섭;백종철
    • 한국토양동물학회지
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    • 제11권1_2호
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    • pp.30-47
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    • 2006
  • The taxonomic revision was made on the tribe Harpalini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Korea. The Korean species are arranged after Kryzhanovskij et al. (1995) system with minor emendation. This present list is an attempt to bring together the available literature and collection-based information on fauna or taxa recorded from Korea (including some collections from the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, now North Korea). Materials examined for each species, an annotative checklist of Korean Carabidae, and the practical key to tribes and genera are provided. As a result, a total 86 species (and subspecies) belonging to 13 genera are recognized from the Korean Peninsula, of which one species (Harpalus egorovi) is new to South Korea. Distribution of two species, Harpalus tardus and H. tibeticus hsifanicus, are very doubtful in the Korean Peninsula. Besides, numerous new distribution records are given as based on materials deposited in various Universities and private collections.

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Bowlesia incana Ruiz & Pav. (Apiaceae), a New Invasive Alien Plant in Korea

  • Kang, Eun Su;Kim, Yoon-Young;Nam, Myoung Ja;Kim, Nak Yong;Ji, Seong-Jin;Son, Dong Chan
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2020
  • Bowlesia incana Ruiz & Pav., a new invasive alien plant in Korea, was found in Ulju-gun, Ulsan Metropolitan City. This species is characterized as being similar to the genera Hydrocotyle Tourn. ex L. and Centella L. However, it differs morphologically from these two genera in leaves, flowers, and fruits, as well as stellate pubescence growing on the whole plant. In Korea, Bowlesia incana Ruiz & Pav. is recorded for the first time in this study. A morphological description, distribution map, and illustrations based on the Korean materials collected are presented.

Two New Records of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Species from Korea

  • Kim, Chang-Jun;Kang, Gyu-Won;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2012
  • Previously, 13 species in six genera of the subfamily Banchinae and 29 speices in 16 genera of the subfamily Pimplinae were known from Korea. In this paper, two species, Rynchobanchus minomensis (Uchida, 1933) and Theronia laevigata nigra Uchida, 1928 are new to Korea. Also, the genus Rynchobanchus is recorded for the first time in Korea. Only one species of Theronia, Theronia atalantae (Poda, 1761), was recorded from Korea by Uchida (1928). New Korean names proposed for these two species are "Eol-gul-ga-si-maep-si-beol" and "Geom-jeong-nap-jak-maep-si-beol" for the R. minomensis and T. laevigata nigra, respectively. A key to the species of Theronia, diagnosis and photographs of diagnostic characters of them are provided.