• Title/Summary/Keyword: neutral evolution

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EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR DOUBLE PERTURBED IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Vijayakumar, V.;Sivasankaran, S.;Arjunan, M. Mallika
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the existence of mild solutions for double perturbed impulsive neutral functional evolution equations with infinite delay in Banach spaces. The existence of mild solutions to such equations is obtained by using the theory of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness and Darbo fixed point theorem, without the compactness assumption on associated evolution system. An example is provided to illustrate the theory.

CONTROLLABILITY RESULTS FOR IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL EVOLUTION DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

  • Selbi, S.;Arjunan, M. Mallika
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider the controllability of a certain class of impulsive neutral evolution differential equations in Banach spaces. Sufficient conditions for controllability are obtained by using the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness and Monch fixed point theorem under the assumption of noncompactness of the evolution system.

TECHNOLOGY-NEUTRAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT REGULATION: IMPLICATIONS OF A SAFETY GOALS- DRIVEN PERFORMANCE-BASED REGULATION

  • MODARRES MOHAMMAD
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2005
  • This paper reviews the pivotal phases of the evolution of the current technology-dependent nuclear power safety regulation in the United States. Understanding of this evolution is essential to the development of any future regulatory paradigm, including the technology-neutral regulatory approach that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has recently embarked on to develop. The paper proposes and examines the implications of a predominately rationalist and best-estimate probabilistic regulatory framework called safety goals-driven performance-based regulation. This framework relies on continuous assessment of performance of a set of time-dependent safety-critical systems, structures and components that assure attainment of a broad set of technology-neutral protective, mitigative, and preventive goals. Finally, the paper discusses the steps needed to develop a corresponding technology-neutral regulatory system from the proposed framework.

Mechanistic Studies on the Hydrogen Evolution and Permeation of Ultra-Strong Automotive Steel in Neutral Chloride Environments (중성의 염화물 환경 내 자동차용 초고강도강의 부식반응에 기인한 수소원자의 발생 및 투과 메커니즘)

  • Hwang, Eun Hye;Ryu, Seung Min;Kim, Sung Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2018
  • Hydrogen evolution on a steel surface and subsequent hydrogen diffusion into the steel matrix are evaluated using an electrochemical permeation test with no applied cathodic current on the hydrogen charging side. In particular, cyclic operation in the permeation test is also conducted to clarify the corrosion-induced hydrogen evolution behavior. In contrast to the conventional perception that the cathodic reduction reaction on the steel in neutral aqueous environments is an oxygen reduction reaction, this study demonstrates that atomic hydrogen may be generated on the steel surface by the corrosion reaction, even in a neutral environment. Although a much lower permeation current density and significant slower diffusion kinetics of hydrogen are observed compared to the results measured in acidic environments, they contribute to the increase in the embrittlement index. This study suggests that the research on hydrogen embrittlement in ultra-strong steels should be approached from the viewpoint of corrosion reactions on the steel surface and subsequent hydrogen evolution/diffusion behavior.

Neutral Beam Evolution in the KSTAR NBI Test Stand

  • In, S.R.;Shim, H.J.
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • The pressure distributions in the test stand built for developing KSTAR NBI ion sources were obtained using a network system composed of conductance elements modeling the ion source, the neutralizer, and other beam line components. The allowable regime was defined on the coordinates of the gas supply rate to the ion source and the neutralizer, considering the proper conditions of the three critical parameters, the ion source pressure for good arc discharge, the pressure integral in the neutralizer for sufficient neutralization, and the chamber pressure for minimum neutral beam loss. The neutral beam evolution along the path from the ion source extraction grid to the calorimeter through the neutralizer, the bending magnet and the vacuum chamber was estimated for typical pressure distributions.

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Long-Term Evolution of Decaying MHD Turbulence in the Multiphase ISM

  • Kim, Chang-Goo;Basu, Shantanu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.47.1-47.1
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    • 2013
  • Supersonic turbulence is believed to decay rapidly within a flow crossing time irrespective of the degree of magnetization. However, this consensus of decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence relies on local isothermal simulations, which are unable to investigate the role of global magnetic fields and structures. Utilizing three-dimensional MHD simulations including interstellar cooling and heating, we investigate decaying MHD turbulence within cold neutral medium sheets embedded in warm neutral medium. Early evolution is consistent with previous studies characterized rapid decay of turbulence with the decaying time shorter than a flow crossing time and power-law temporal decay of turbulent kinetic energy with slope of -1. If initial magnetic fields are strong and perpendicular to the sheet, however long term evolutions of kinetic energy shows that a significant amount of turbulent energy still remains even after ten flow crossing times, and decaying rate is reduced as field strengths increase. We analyse power spectra of remaining turbulence to show that incompressible, in-plane motions dominate.

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