• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural-net control

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Diagnosis of rotating machines by utilizing a back propagation neural net

  • Hyun, Byung-Geun;Lee, Yoo;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.522-526
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    • 1994
  • There are great needs for checking machine operation status precisely in the iron and steel plants. Rotating machines such as pumps, compressors, and motors are the most important objects in the plant maintenance. In this paper back-propagation neural network is utilized in diagnosing rotating machines. Like the finger print or the voice print of human, the abnormal vibrations due to axis misalignment, shaft bending, rotor unbalance, bolt loosening, and faults in gear and bearing have their own spectra. Like the pattern recognition technique, characteristic. feature vectors are obtained from the power spectra of vibration signals. Then we apply the characteristic feature vectors to a back propagation neural net for the weight training and pattern recognition.

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Program Development of Emotional Human and Computer Interface

  • Jung, Seul;Cho, Kiho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.102.3-102
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Human and computer interface(HCI) $\textbullet$ Voice recognition $\textbullet$ Image recognition $\textbullet$ Neural network $\textbullet$ Hopfield net

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Object detection in financial reporting documents for subsequent recognition

  • Sokerin, Petr;Volkova, Alla;Kushnarev, Kirill
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Document page segmentation is an important step in building a quality optical character recognition module. The study examined already existing work on the topic of page segmentation and focused on the development of a segmentation model that has greater functional significance for application in an organization, as well as broad capabilities for managing the quality of the model. The main problems of document segmentation were highlighted, which include a complex background of intersecting objects. As classes for detection, not only classic text, table and figure were selected, but also additional types, such as signature, logo and table without borders (or with partially missing borders). This made it possible to pose a non-trivial task of detecting non-standard document elements. The authors compared existing neural network architectures for object detection based on published research data. The most suitable architecture was RetinaNet. To ensure the possibility of quality control of the model, a method based on neural network modeling using the RetinaNet architecture is proposed. During the study, several models were built, the quality of which was assessed on the test sample using the Mean average Precision metric. The best result among the constructed algorithms was shown by a model that includes four neural networks: the focus of the first neural network on detecting tables and tables without borders, the second - seals and signatures, the third - pictures and logos, and the fourth - text. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the approach based on four neural networks showed the best results in accordance with the objectives of the study on the test sample in the context of most classes of detection. The method proposed in the article can be used to recognize other objects. A promising direction in which the analysis can be continued is the segmentation of tables; the areas of the table that differ in function will act as classes: heading, cell with a name, cell with data, empty cell.

Training an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to Control the Tap Changer of Parallel Transformers for a Closed Primary Bus

  • Sedaghati, Alireza
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1042-1047
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    • 2004
  • Voltage control is an essential part of the electric energy transmission and distribution system to maintain proper voltage limit at the consumer's terminal. Besides the generating units that provide the basic voltage control, there are many additional voltage-controlling agents e.g., shunt capacitors, shunt reactors, static VAr compensators, regulating transformers mentioned in [1], [2]. The most popular one, among all those agents for controlling voltage levels at the distribution and transmission system, is the on-load tap changer transformer. It serves two functions-energy transformation in different voltage levels and the voltage control. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been realized as a convenient tool that can be used in controlling the on load tap changer in the distribution transformers. Usage of the ANN in this area needs suitable training and testing data for performance analysis before the practical application. This paper briefly describes a procedure of processing the data to train an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to control the tap changer operating decision of parallel transformers for a closed primary bus. The data set are used to train a two layer ANN using three different neural net learning algorithms, namely, Standard Backpropagation [3], Bayesian Regularization [4] and Scaled Conjugate Gradient [5]. The experimental results are presented including performance analysis.

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Modeling and Posture Control of Lower Limb Prosthesis Using Neural Networks

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Lee, Gun-Ki
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2004
  • The prosthesis of current commercialized apparatus has considerable problems, requiring improvement. Especially, LLP(Lower Limb Prosthesis)-related problems have improved, but it cannot provide normal walking because, mainly, the gait control of the LLP does not fit with patient's gait manner. To solve this problem, HCI((Human Computer Interaction) that adapts and controls LLP postures according to patient's gait manner more effectively is studied in this research. The proposed control technique has 2 steps: 1) the multilayer neural network forecasts angles of gait of LLP by using the angle of normal side of lower limbs; and 2) the adaptive neural controller manages the postures of the LLP based on the predicted joint angles. According to the experiment data, the prediction error of hip angles was 0.32[deg.], and the predicted error of knee angles was 0.12[deg.] for the estimated posture angles for the LLP. The performance data was obtained by applying the reference inputs of the LLP controller while walking. Accordingly, the control performance of the hip prosthesis improved by 80% due to the control postures of the LLP using the reference input when comparing with LQR controller.

A study on the structure evolution of neural networks using genetic algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 신경회로망의 구조 진화에 관한 연구)

  • 김대준;이상환;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1997
  • Usually, the Evolutionary Algorithms(EAs) are considered more efficient for optimal, system design because EAs can provide higher opportunity for obtaining the global optimal solution. This paper presents a mechanism of co-evolution consists of the two genetic algorithms(GAs). This mechanism includes host populations and parasite populations. These two populations are closely related to each other, and the parasite populations plays an important role of searching for useful schema in host populations. Host population represented by feedforward neural network and the result of co-evolution we will find the optimal structure of the neural network. We used the genetic algorithm that search the structure of the feedforward neural network, and evolution strategies which train the weight of neuron, and optimize the net structure. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is exemplified on the stabilization and position control of the inverted-pendulum system.

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Landmark recognition in indoor environments using a neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 실내환경에서의 주행표식인식)

  • 김정호;유범재;오상록;박민용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method of landmark recognition in indoor environments using a neural-network for an autonomous mobile robot. In order to adapt to image deformation of a landmark resulted from variations of view-points and distances, a multi-labeled template matching(MLTM) method and a dynamic area search method(DASM) are proposed. The MLTM is. used for matching an image template with deformed real images and the DASM is proposed to detect correct feature points among incorrect feature points. Finally a feed-forward neural-network using back-propagation algorithm is adopted for recognizing the landmark.

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A Study Of Handwritten Digit Recognition By Neural Network Trained With The Back-Propagation Algorithm Using Generalized Delta Rule (신경망 회로를 이용한 필기체 숫자 인식에 관할 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Han;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2932-2934
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a scheme for recognition of handwritten digits using a multilayer neural network trained with the back-propagation algorithm using generalized delta rule is proposed. The neural network is trained with hand written digit data of different writers and different styles. One of the purpose of the work with neural networks is the minimization of the mean square error(MSE) between actual output and desired one. The back-propagation algorithm is an efficient and very classical method. The back-propagation algorithm for training the weights in a multilayer net uses the steepest descent minimization procedure and the sigmoid threshold function. As an error rate is reduced, recognition rate is improved. Therefore we propose a method that is reduced an error rate.

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The Recognition of Korean Characters by a Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 한글 문자의 인식)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Jeon, Yun-Ho;Choi, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 1989
  • A study for the recognition of the Korean characters by a neural network is presented. To reduce the dimension of the input image data, DC components are extracted from each input image and used as input to the neural net. A multi-layer perceptron with one hidden layer was trained with back-error propagation training algorithm. Its performance is tested for 24 ${\times}$ 24 binary images of Korean characters and the results of several experiments are presented.

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A Study on Mating Chamferless Parts by Integrating Fuzzy Set Tyeory and Neural Network (퍼지 및 신경회로망을 이용한 면취가 없는 부품의 자동결합작업에 관한 연구)

  • 박용길;조형석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an intelligent robotic control method for chamferless parts mating by integrating fuzzy control and neural network. The successful assembly task requires an extremely high position accuracy and a good knowledge of mating parts. However, conventional assembly method alone makes it difficult to achieve satisfactory assembly performance because of the complexity and the uncertainties of the process and its environments such as not only the limitation of the devices performing the assembly but also imperfect knowledge of the parts being assembled. To cope with these problems, an intelligent robotic assembly method is proposed, which is composed of fuzzy controller and learning mechanism based upon neural net. In this method, fuzzy controller copes with the complexity and the uncertainties of the assembly process, while neural network enhances the assembly scheme so as to learn fuzzy rules from experience and adapt to changes in environment of uncertainty and imprecision. The performance of the proposed assembly scheme is evaluted through a series of experiments using SCARA robot. The results show that the proposed control method can be effectively applied to chamferless precision parts mating.