• Title/Summary/Keyword: neural network.

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A Desing of position controller for manipulator using Adaptive neural network (적응 신경망을 이용한 동적 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1574-1575
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    • 2007
  • "Dynamic Neural Unit"(DNU) based upon the topology of a reverberating circuit in a neuronal pool of the central nervous system. In this thesis, we present a genetic DNU-control scheme for unknown nonlinear systems. Our methodis different from those using supervised learning algorithms, such as the backpropagation (BP) algorithm, that needs training information in each step. The contributions of this thesis are the new approach to constructing neural network architecture and its trainin.

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SCORE NORMALIZATION FOR A UNIVERSITY GRADES INPUT SYSTEM USING A NEURAL NETWORK

  • Park, Young Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.943-953
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    • 2020
  • A university grades input system requires for professors to enter the normalized total scores for the letter grades and to input the scores from six fields such as Midterm, Final, Quiz which sum up to the total. All six fields have specified bounds which add up to 100. Professors should scale in the total scores to match up the letter grades and scale in every field of each student's original scores within the bounds to sum up to the scaled total score. We solve this problem by a novel design of simple shallow neural network.

Multimodal Context Embedding for Scene Graph Generation

  • Jung, Gayoung;Kim, Incheol
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1250-1260
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a novel deep neural network model that can accurately detect objects and their relationships in an image and represent them as a scene graph. The proposed model utilizes several multimodal features, including linguistic features and visual context features, to accurately detect objects and relationships. In addition, in the proposed model, context features are embedded using graph neural networks to depict the dependencies between two related objects in the context feature vector. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model through comparative experiments using the Visual Genome benchmark dataset.

Axial Power Distribution Calculation Using a Neural Network in the Nuclear Reactor Core

  • Kim, Y. H.;K. H. Cha;Lee, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with an algorithm based on neural networks to calculate the axial power distribution using excore defector signals in the nuclear reactor core. The fundamental basis of the algorithm is that the detector response can be fairly accurately estimated using computational codes. In other words, the training set, which represents relationship between detector signals and axial power distributions, for the neural network can be obtained through calculations instead of measurements. Application of the new method to the Yonggwang nuclear power plant unit 3 (YGN-3) shows that it is superior to the current algorithm in place.

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Postprocessing for Tonality and Repeatability, and Average Neural Networks for Training Multiple Songs in Automatic Composition (자동작곡에서 조성과 반복구성을 위한 후처리 방법 및 다수 곡 학습을 위한 평균 신경망 방법)

  • Kim, Kyunghwan;Jung, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a postprocessing method, an iteration method for melody, and an average neural network method for learning a large number of songs in order to improve musically insufficient parts in automatic composition using existing artificial neural network. The melody of songs composed by artificial neural networks is produced according to the melodies of trained songs, so it can not be a specific tonality and it is difficult to have a repetitive composition. In order to solve these problems, we propose a postprocessing method that converts the melody composed by artificial neural networks into a melody having a specific tonality according to music theory and an iteration method for melody by iteratively composing measure divisions of artificial neural networks. In addition, the existing training method of many songs has some disadvantages. To solve this problem, we adopt an average neural network that is made by averaging the weights of artificial neural networks trained each song. From some experiments, it was confirmed that the proposed method solves the existing problems.

Human activity classification using Neural Network

  • Sharma, Annapurna;Lee, Young-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2008
  • A Neural network classification of human activity data is presented. The data acquisition system involves a tri-axial accelerometer in wireless sensor network environment. The wireless ad-hoc system has the advantage of small size, convenience for wearability and cost effectiveness. The system can further improve the range of user mobility with the inclusion of ad-hoc environment. The classification is based on the frequencies of the involved activities. The most significant Fast Fourier coefficients, of the acceleration of the body movement, are used for classification of the daily activities like, Rest walk and Run. A supervised learning approach is used. The work presents classification accuracy with the available fast batch training algorithms i.e. Levenberg-Marquardt and Resilient back propagation scheme is used for training and calculation of accuracy.

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Classification System of EEG Signals During Mental Tasks

  • Seo Hee Don;Kim Min Soo;Eoh Soo Hae;Huang Xiyue;Rajanna K.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2004
  • We propose accurate classification method of EEG signals during mental tasks. In the experimental task, the tasks of subjects show 3 major measurements; there are mathematical tasks, color decision tasks, and Chinese phrase tasks. The classifier implemented for this work is a feed-forward neural network that trained with the error back-propagation algorithm. The new BCI system is proposed by using neural network. In this system, tr e architecture of the neural network is composed of three layers with a feed-forward network, which implements the error back propagation-learning algorithm. By applying this algorithm to 4 subjects, we achieved $95{\%}$ classification rates. The results for BCI mathematical task experiments show performance better than those of the Chinese phrase tasks. The selection time of each task depends on the mental task of subjects. We expect that the proposed detection method can be a basic technology for brain-computer interface by combining with left/right hand movement or yes/no discrimination methods.

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ASIC design of neural network CAM for connectionless serverof ATM network (ATM망의 비연결형 서버를 위한 신경망 연상메모리 ASIC 설계)

  • 최석준;박형근;김환용;백덕수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.4
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, content addressable momory(CAM) using neural network algorithm is proposed to decrease cell loss and process the large amount of data in streaming mode connectionless server at high speed. To overcome problems of area and power dissipation in look-up table using conventional CAM, the proposed neural network CAM is designed to increase linearly address storage bit about increase of address input bit. Its design and imulation is performed by using VHDL and Compass Tool. Also, its layout is performed by using chip compiler, cell-base P&R tool of compass, in 0.8 .mu.m design rule environment.

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Evaluation of Recurrent Neural Network Variants for Person Re-identification

  • Le, Cuong Vo;Tuan, Nghia Nguyen;Hong, Quan Nguyen;Lee, Hyuk-Jae
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2017
  • Instead of using only spatial features from a single frame for person re-identification, a combination of spatial and temporal factors boosts the performance of the system. A recurrent neural network (RNN) shows its effectiveness in generating highly discriminative sequence-level human representations. In this work, we implement RNN, three Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network variants, and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) on Caffe deep learning framework, and we then conduct experiments to compare performance in terms of size and accuracy for person re-identification. We propose using GRU for the optimized choice as the experimental results show that the GRU achieves the highest accuracy despite having fewer parameters than the others.

Visual Bean Inspection Using a Neural Network

  • Kim, Taeho;Yongtae Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a neural network based machine vision system designed for inspecting yellow beans in real time. The system consists of a camera. lights, a belt conveyor, air ejectors, and a computer. Beans are conveyed in four lines on a belt and their images are taken by a monochrome line scan camera when they fall down from the belt. Beans are separated easily from their background on images by back-lighting. After analyzing the image, a decision is made by a multilayer artificial neural network (ANN) trained by the error back-propagation (EBP) algorithm. We use the global mean, variance and local change of gray levels of a bean for the input nodes of the network. In an our experiment, the system designed could process about 520kg/hour.

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