• Title/Summary/Keyword: neon gas

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The study on the electron transport coefficients in Neon gas by 2-tenn approximation of the Boltzmann Equation (2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Ne의 전자수송재수 연구)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Hoon;Ha, Sung-Chul;Song, Byoung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2003
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $D_L/\mu$, in pure Ne were calculated over the wide E/N range from 0.01 to 800 Td at 1 Torr by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation for determination of electron collision cross sections set and for quantitative characteristic analysis of Ne molecular gas.

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Effects of inert gas (Ne) on thermal convection of mercurous chloride system of $Hg_2Cl_2$ and Ne during physical vapor transport

  • Choi, Jeong-Gil;Lee, Kyong-Hwan;Kim, Geug-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2008
  • For an aspect ratio (transport length-to-width) of 5, Pr=1.13, Le=1.91, Pe=4.3, Cv=1.01, $P_B=20\;Torr$, the effects of addition of inert gas Ne on thermally buoyancy-driven convection ($Gr=2.44{\times}10^3$) are numerically investigated for further understanding and insight into essence of transport phenomena in two dimensional horizontal enclosures. For $10K{\leq}{\Delta}T{\leq}50\;K$, the crystal growth rate increases from 10 K up to 20 K, and then is slowly decreased until ${\Delat}T=50\;K$, which is likely to be due to the effects of thermo-physical properties stronger than the temperature gradient corresponding to driving force for thermal convection. The dimensional maximum velocity gratitude reflecting the intensity of thermal convection is directly and linearly proportional to the temperature difference between the source and crystal regions. The rate is first order-exponentially decreased for $2{\leq}Ar{\leq}5$. This is related to the finding that the effects of side walls tend to stabilize convection in the growth reactor. In addition, the rate is first order exponentially decayed for $10{\leq}P_B{\leq}200\;Torr$.

Conceptual design of cryogenic turbo expander for 10 kW class reverse Brayton refrigerator

  • Lee, Chang Hyeong;Kim, Dong Min;Yang, Hyung Suk;Kim, Seokho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the development of the HTS power cable is actively promoted. As the length of HTS power cable increases, there have been many efforts to develop large capacity cryocooler. Among the various cryocooler, the Brayton refrigerator is the most competitive for HTS power cable. The Brayton refrigerator is composed of recuperative heat exchangers, a compressor, and a cryogenic turbo expander. In these components, the cryogenic turbo expander is a part to decrease the temperature and it is the most significant component that is closely related with overall system efficiency. It rotates with high speed using a high-pressure helium or neon gas at cryogenic temperature. This paper describes the design of a 10 kW class Brayton refrigeration cycle and the cryogenic turbo expander. Flow and structural analysis are performed for the rotating impeller and nozzle to verify the efficiency and the design performance.

Design of Reverse Brayton Cycle Cryocooler System for HTS Cable Cooling (HTS 케이블 냉각용 역브레이튼 사이클 극저온 냉동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박재홍;권용하;김영수;박성출
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • The high temperature superconductivity(HTS) cable must be cooled below the nitrogen liquefaction temperature to applicate the cable in power generation and transmi-ssion system under the superconducting state. To obtain superconducting state. a reliable cryocooler system is required. Structural and thermal design have been performed to design cryocooler system operated with reverse Brayton cycle using gas neon as refrigerant. This cryocooler system consists of compressor. recuperator. coldbox. control valves and has 1 kW cooling capacity. Heat loss calculation was conducted for the given cryocooler system by considering the conduction and radiation through the multi-layer insulation(MLI) and high vacuum. The results can be summarized as: conduction heat loss is 7 W in valves and access port and radiation heat loss is 18 W through the surface of cryocooler. The full design specifications were discussed and the results were applied to construct in house HTS cable cooling system.

Nitrogen self-enrichment in the starburst galaxies under the metal poor environments

  • Chung, Ji-Won;Sung, Eon-Chang;Rey, Soo-Chang;Kyeong, Jae-mann
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.29.2-29.2
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    • 2010
  • We present elemental abundances of 412 blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) at z=0.2~0.5 using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7. The gas-phase nitrogen to oxygen abundance ratios (N/O) of sample galaxies increase as the oxygen to hydrogen abundance ratios (O/H) decrease. This indicates that the nitrogen is more enriched than the oxygen. We found that there is a noticeable distinction between the merger candidates and the isolated galaxies. Merging candidates show more enrichment of nitrogen abundance compared to isolated galaxies. On the other hand, neon and oxygen abundances for merging candidates are slightly lower than the isolated systems. We discuss the main cause of these trends with internal mixing and mass loss by fast rotation of young massive stars. We also discuss the environmental effect to the relation between specific star formation rate and galaxy mass.

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Characteristics of Ozonizers Manufactured in Energy & Environment Electromagnetic Lab. of Yeungnam University

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Kim, Ki-Chai;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1999
  • Discharge characteristics research for high voltage and large current electric machinery design, the development of ozonizer with high yield and efficiency for environment improvement, generation of plasma & laser and EMI EMC are research fields of Enersy & Environment Electromagnetic Laboratory(EEEL) in the school of electrical & electronic engineering of Yeungnam University. On this paper, we would like to introduce the discharge and ozone generation characteristics of ozonizers designed and manufactured by EEEL. After starting research for fluid gas discharge characteristics early in the 1980's, high voltage nozzle(HVN) type ozonizer, neon lamp(Nelamp) type ozonizer, ozone lamp(Olamp) type ozonizer and multi-discharge type ozonizer(MDO) have been investigated since 1990.

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A Study on 1 kW Development of Reverse Brayton Cycle Cryocooler System (1 kW급 역브레이튼 극저온 냉동기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 권용하;박재홍;정종환;김영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2003
  • To obtain superconducting state, a reliable cryocooler system is required. Structural and thermal design have been performed to design cryocooler system operated with reverse Brayton cycle using gas neon as refrigerant. This cryocooler system consists of compressor recuperator, coldbox, control valves and has 1 ㎾ cooling capacity. Heat loss calculation was conducted for the given cryocooler system by considering the conduction and radiation through the multi-layer insulation (MLI) and high vacuum. The results can be summarized as; conduction heat loss is 7 W in valves and access port and radiation heat loss is 18 W through the surface of cryocooler. The full design specifications were discussed.

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Generation of 106-as Pulse Train from High Harmonic Generation (고차조화파를 이용한 106 아토초 펄스열 생성)

  • Go, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Gyeong-Taek;Park, Ju-Yun;Nam, Chang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2008
  • High-order harmonics from gaseous atoms driven by an intense femtosecond laser pulse can form an attosecond pulse train. By selecting suitable harmonic generation conditions, the harmonic spectrum can be broad enough to form sub-hundred attoseconds. One serious limitation, however, comes from the inherent attosecond chirp originating from the harmonic generation process. We have proposed to compensate for the positive attosecond chirp by making use of negative group delay dispersion of a metallic x-ray filter or a noble gas. We generated 241-as pulses from neon and compressed them to 106 as after propagating through argon, close to the transform-limited duration of 98 as.

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Abundance Anomalies and Star Formation History of merging BCDs

  • Jeong, Ji-Won;Seong, Eon-Chang;Lee, Su-Chang;Gyeong, Jae-Man
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2011
  • We present elemental abundances of 95 blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) at z=0.2~0.35 using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7. We derived element abundances using Te method. We found that nitrogen abundance of merging BCDs are more enriched than normal BCDs by fast rotating young massive star. On the other hand, neon and oxygen abundances for merging BCDs are slightly lower than the normal BCDs. This might be result from the dilution by metal-poor gas infall during the interaction. This means that merging BCDs undergone star formation event for a long time than normal BCDs and we trying to explain using STARLIGHT code and various star formation rates (SFRs) ratios. At a result, merging BCDs have older stellar population (>10 Myr) more than normal BCDs and have clear distinction in elements abundances versus Ha/UV diagram. We also discuss the characteristics of post merger candidate using FUV to NUV ratios.

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Micro-discharged plasma density, electron temperature and excited xenon density for enhancement of vacuum ultraviolet luminous efficiency in alternating current plasma display panel

  • Choi, Eun-Ha;Oh, Phil-Yong;Seo, Yoon-Ho;Cho, Guang-Sup;Uhm, Han-S
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2005
  • The plasma ion density in AC-PDP has shown to be increased from $5.6{\times}10^{11}cm^{-3}$ to $9.0{\times}10^{11)cm^{-3}$ as the Xe mixture ratio to neon increase from 1 % to 10 %, respectively, at fixed pressure of 400 Torr, by using the micro-Langmuir probe. It is noted that the plasma ion density is density increases as the gas pressure increases in this experiment. The electron temperature decreases from 2.3 to 1.2 eV as the Xe mole fraction increases from 1 % to 10 % at fixed pressure of 400 Torr, which is measured by the micro Langmuir probe and high-speed ICCD camera in this experiment. It is noted that the electron temperature decreases as the gas pressure increases from 150 to 400 Torr in this experiment. It is also observed that the exited Xe atom density and the plasma ion density are in strong correlation sharp between each other in this experiment. It is noted that $5.2{\times}10^{12}cm^{-3}$ in the $1s_5$ metastable state and $1.2{\times}10^{12}cm^{-3}$ in the $1s_4$ resonance state for the PDP cell with gap of 50 um distances under the fixed gas pressure of 400 Torr and Xe content ratio of 10 %.

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