• Title/Summary/Keyword: neighborhood information

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Neighborhood coreness algorithm for identifying a set of influential spreaders in complex networks

  • YANG, Xiong;HUANG, De-Cai;ZHANG, Zi-Ke
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2979-2995
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, there has been an increasing number of studies focused on identifying a set of spreaders to maximize the influence of spreading in complex networks. Although the k-core decomposition can effectively identify the single most influential spreader, selecting a group of nodes that has the largest k-core value as the seeds cannot increase the performance of the influence maximization because the propagation sphere of this group of nodes is overlapped. To overcome this limitation, we propose a neighborhood coreness cover and discount heuristic algorithm named "NCCDH" to identify a set of influential and decentralized seeds. Using this method, a node in the high-order shell with the largest neighborhood coreness and an uncovered status will be selected as the seed in each turn. In addition, the neighbors within the same shell layer of this seed will be covered, and the neighborhood coreness of the neighbors outside the shell layer will be discounted in the subsequent round. The experimental results show that with increases in the spreading probability, the NCCDH outperforms other algorithms in terms of the affected scale and spreading speed under the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) and Susceptible-Infected (SI) models. Furthermore, this approach has a superior running time.

Visual and Phonological Neighborhood Effects in Computational Visual Word Recognition Model (계산주의적 시각단어재인 모델에서의 시각이웃과 음운이웃 효과)

  • Lim, Heui-Seok;Park, Ki-Nam;Nam, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.803-809
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests a computational model to inquire the roles of phonological information and orthography information in the process of visual word recognition among the courses of language information processing, and the representation types of the mental lexicon. The model that this study is presenting here was designed as a feed forward network structure which is comprised of input layer which uses two Korean syllables as its input value, hidden layer, and output layer which express meanings. As the result of the study, the computational model showed the phonological and orthographic neighborhood effect among language phenomena which are shown in Korean word recognition, and showed proofs which implies that the mental lexicon is represented as phonological information in the process of Korean word recognition.

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Contrast Enhancement for Segmentation of Hippocampus on Brain MR Images

  • Sengee, Nyamlkhagva;Sengee, Altansukh;Adiya, Enkhbolor;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1409-1416
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    • 2012
  • An image segmentation result depends on pre-processing steps such as contrast enhancement, edge detection, and smooth filtering etc. Especially medical images are low contrast and contain some noises. Therefore, the contrast enhancement and noise removal techniques are required in the pre-processing. In this study, we present an extension by a novel histogram equalization in which both local and global contrast is enhanced using neighborhood metrics. When checking neighborhood information, filters can simultaneously improve image quality. Most important is that original image information can be used for both global brightness preserving and local contrast enhancement, and image quality improvement filtering. Our experiments confirmed that the proposed method is more effective than other similar techniques reported previously.

Neighborhood Reduction in Local Search based on Geospatial Relation for Multi Depot Vehicle Routing Problems

  • Tamashiro, Hiroshi;Nakamura, Morikazu;Tamaki, Shiro;Onaga, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes neighborhood reduction techniques in local search of the customer decomposition subproblem in the Multi Depots Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (MDVRPTW) by using geospatial relation among depots and customers. The neighborhood of the customer decomposition subproblem can be simply and well defined but it should include excessively bad solution candidates. Our techniques find such candidates by using information of the problem domain, geographical relation. We use our techniques in Tabu Search and evaluate the effectiveness in computer experiment.

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An Efficient Built-in Self-Test Algorithm for Neighborhood Pattern- and Bit-Line-Sensitive Faults in High-Density Memories

  • Kang, Dong-Chual;Park, Sung-Min;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.520-534
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    • 2004
  • As the density of memories increases, unwanted interference between cells and the coupling noise between bit-lines become significant, requiring parallel testing. Testing high-density memories for a high degree of fault coverage requires either a relatively large number of test vectors or a significant amount of additional test circuitry. This paper proposes a new tiling method and an efficient built-in self-test (BIST) algorithm for neighborhood pattern-sensitive faults (NPSFs) and new neighborhood bit-line sensitive faults (NBLSFs). Instead of the conventional five-cell and nine-cell physical neighborhood layouts to test memory cells, a four-cell layout is utilized. This four-cell layout needs smaller test vectors, provides easier hardware implementation, and is more appropriate for both NPSFs and NBLSFs detection. A CMOS column decoder and the parallel comparator proposed by P. Mazumder are modified to implement the test procedure. Consequently, these reduce the number of transistors used for a BIST circuit. Also, we present algorithm properties such as the capability to detect stuck-at faults, transition faults, conventional pattern-sensitive faults, and neighborhood bit-line sensitive faults.

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A Study on Status of Use and Facilities importance level evaluation of Neighborhood Park in Industry Complex on the rural - With Special Reference on 4 Local Industry Complex of Cheonan City (농촌 산업단지 내 근린공원의 이용실태 및 시설 평가 연구 - 천안 제 4지방산업단지 내 근린공원을 중심으로 -)

  • Yun, Yo-Sun;Ryu, Soo-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2013
  • Neighborhood park has the multiple functions toward quantitative and qualitative improvement of quality of citizen's life. This study is about neighborhood park in 4 Local Industry Complex of Cheonan City. Through this study has intended to analyze the status of use and the importance level of facilities. To reach this goal, this study has analyzed the general information, use and importance level of users through such statistical methods as frequency analysis, regression analysis and reliability analysis. As a result, users has the speciality in the neighborhood park in industry complex. Break area or facilities for the workers should be installed. Not end once installed, but continually improved and more efficient management of park facilities will be made. Also, importance of facilities analysis has the higher in normal or importance. Management and cleanliness is especially higher in importance. Importance for the overall facility was affecting in order the facility design, management, safety, installation number.

Analysis of Reachable/Nonreachable States of 3-neighborhood Cellular Automata (3-이웃 셀룰라 오토마타의 도달 가능/불가능 상태 분석)

  • Hwang Yoon-Hee;Choi Un-Sook;Kwon Suk-Hee;Kim Kyung-Ja;Kim Han-Doo;Cho Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1132-1136
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyze reachable/nonreachable states of 3-neighborhood cellular automata and propose the algorithm finding the predecessor of a reachable state.

The Multimediating Effect of Health Status and Neighborhood Relationships on the Effect of Social Security Benefit Levels on Depression in Low-income Recipient Elderly (저소득 수급노인의 사회보장급여 수준이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대한 건강상태와 이웃관계의 다중매개효과)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 G광역시 영구임대아파트에 거주하는 저소득 수급노인조사(2019년) 데이터를 활용하여 저소득 노인의 사회보장급여 수준이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대한 건강상태와 이웃관계가 보호효과로 작용하는지에 대한 다중매개효과를 검증하고자 한다.

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CRF-Based Figure/Ground Segmentation with Pixel-Level Sparse Coding and Neighborhood Interactions

  • Zhang, Lihe;Piao, Yongri
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to learning a discriminative model for figure/ground segmentation by incorporating the bag-of-features and conditional random field (CRF) techniques. We advocate the use of image patches instead of superpixels as the basic processing unit. The latter has a homogeneous appearance and adheres to object boundaries, while an image patch often contains more discriminative information (e.g., local image structure) to distinguish its categories. We use pixel-level sparse coding to represent an image patch. With the proposed feature representation, the unary classifier achieves a considerable binary segmentation performance. Further, we integrate unary and pairwise potentials into the CRF model to refine the segmentation results. The pairwise potentials include color and texture potentials with neighborhood interactions, and an edge potential. High segmentation accuracy is demonstrated on three benchmark datasets: the Weizmann horse dataset, the VOC2006 cow dataset, and the MSRC multiclass dataset. Extensive experiments show that the proposed approach performs favorably against the state-of-the-art approaches.

Comparison of Spatial Small Area Estimators Based on Neighborhood Information Systems (이웃정보시스템을 이용한 공간 소지역 추정량 비교)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Hwang, Hee-Jin;Shin, Key-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.855-866
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    • 2008
  • Recently many small area estimation methods using the lattice data analysis have been studied and known that they have good performances. In the case of using the lattice data which is mainly used for small area estimation, the choice of better neighborhood information system is very important for the efficiency of the data analysis. Recently Lee and Shin (2008) compared and analyzed some neighborhood information systems based on GIS methods. In this paper, we evaluate the effect of various neighborhood information systems which were suggested by Lee and Shin (2008). For comparison of the estimators, MSE, Coverage, Calibration, Regression methods are used. The number of unemployment in Economic Active Population Survey(2001) is used for the comparison.