• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2019

Low-rise residential community is the most popular type (51%) of residential neighborhoods in Seoul. Currently, there is a shortage of public facilities needed for living conditions and the quality of life in low-rise residential areas. This study defines 'public facility' as infrastructure to improve the living environment and used by residents jointly in low-rise residential areas. In this regard, this study analyzes current legal and institutional standards, latest trends in public facility of apartments, and residents' demand and satisfaction level in order to find out the criteria for installation of priority public facilities. As a result, the essential facility basically conforms to the number of household which is the standard of the facility supply in apartment. However, considering the limitations on the accessibility due to low density, it should consider two standards at the same time: the number of household and distance (radius of neighborhood). In conclusion, it is necessary to install legally prescribed facilities according to the number of household and distance: 500 households facilities in 250m radius neighborhood and 1,000 households facilities in 400m radius neighborhood. Also, considering the reality of low-rise residential area, it is necessary to integrate some facilities that can be functionally linked to improve level of utility and efficiency of operation and management. It is expected that the output of this study can be applied to institutionalize of the legal basis for the public facility of low-rise residential community.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.4019-4027
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• 2013

본 연구는 창원시를 대상으로 지역주민들의 주관적 건강수준에 영향을 미치는 근린환경요인을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 개인의 사회경제적 속성과 함께 근린환경을 사회경제적 특성, 토지이용 특성, 자전거 이용환경으로 구분하고 다수준분석을 이용하여 지역주민들의 주관적 건강수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 사업체밀도가 높을수록 지역주민들의 건강수준이 낮게 나타났으며 자전거 이용환경 중에서는 자전거 편의시설의 질, 자전거 이용시 안전성, 주요시설의 접근성이 지역주민들의 건강수준에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 건강한 근린환경 조성을 위한 계획을 수립하는데 있어 자전거이용을 고려한 근린환경조성이 필요하다고 생각되며 특히 자전거 편의시설, 자전거 이용시 안전성, 주요시설의 접근성 등을 고려하여 관련 계획을 수립할 필요가 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.16-31
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• 2007

This study is aimed at classifying different types of parks in Gwang-Ju city and providing efficient Planning and guidelines to satisfy the needs of park users. The first stage of this study was accomplished by site surveys of neighborhood parks in Gwang-Ju where park types, locations, neighboring conditions, park layout, and other physical environments were surveyed for the specific status of parks. With those basic data, urban neighborhood park types were classified into different categories: 1) urban neighborhood parks; 2) riverside neighborhood parks; and 3) natural(mountain side) neighborhood parks. For the second stage of this study, behavior patterns and satisfaction were investigated to provide empirical data on the relationship between the physical environment and human behavior. The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. The highest level of satisfaction for the users of urban neighborhood parks in Gwang-Ju city is the accessibility of the parks which are small but located in neighborhoods, The users tend to visit the nearby parks regardless of size. 2. The users have relatively high levels of satisfaction for urban neighborhood parks which have a lot of green zones or park facilities. Therefore, the park planner should consider the natural environment in the park area and should reconsider the type of park in the planning process. 3. The different types of urban neighborhood parks in Gwang-Ju city do not affect the level of satisfaction and the motivation of park visits. However, the accessibility of the parks is the most important factors of users' satisfaction regardless of the type of the park. 4. The level of user satisfaction for all of the urban neighborhood parks in Gwang-Ju city indicates that the users have a relatively low level of satisfaction. Especially, 26.2% of the users have a high level of dissatisfaction. The new parks, which have recently been developed, have a higher level of satisfaction than the old parks which have a lack of facilities, insufficient maintenance, and poor management planning in the park. 5. As a result of factor analysis, all city neighborhood parks showed a similar tendency with urban type parks, but showed a tendency that was different from the other park types.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2016

As a lifeway and social change, the neighborhood build up around elementary school based on Perry's Neighbourhood Unit becomes change. Elementary School does not function as a center of residents' activity or community any longer. Activities occurred near the school move to the community streets that many facilities are distributed to, while utilization of facilities near schools becomes lower. On the bases of the current states, this study aims to draw a practical neighborhood center of residential areas by case study. The research is being mainly about low-rise residential areas in Seoul which includes one elementary school at least. In order to deduct the center of neighborhood, the survey takes two steps. At the preliminary survey, conduct the observation and do an interview to investigate awareness and actual status. Also to analyze practical center, do a main survey about land value, pedestrian volume, distribution of public transit and facility density. The research result shows that there is another activated center street not nearby elementary school in every case. This study assumes that the neighborhood center is not limited around elementary school and could variously build up by circumstances. It has significance that we present a question about the traditional theory and also could be references of the future city maintenance in the long term.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.64-68
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• 2005

The aim of this study is to reconstruct neighborhood public space appropriating for the contemporary society. The rapid development of technology has brought a number of changes to society. People's way of thinking has changed and the requirements about space has become more complex. At the urban neighborhood park, although multiple groups of citizens showed various activities, the program and structure of urban park are too fixed to support their activities. Therefore, strategy and flexible devices are needed to activate and stimulate the multi-user's complex activities. Through the case of Hong-Ik children's park, I will analyze the result of investigation about the pattern of space-user and suggest neighborhood public facilities proper to contemporary situation.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.68-80
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• 2005

오늘날 도시는 이를 구성하는 공간 즉, 토지자원의 사적활용과 공공적 활용에 따라 다양한 모습을 창출하며, 그 중에서도 도시공원은 공공적 공간으로서 도시민의 공동이익을 위한 계획적 조성이 필요한 지역이다. 본 연구에서는 시민이용도를 제고할 수 있는 공원조성을 위해, 부산시역내 근린공원 현황과 개발실태를 분석하고, 수립된 개별공원의 조성계획서를 수집하여 도입시설 유형과 공원규모별, 사업진척별 비교를 통해 문제점을 도출하였다. 아울러 시민이용성에 기초한 근린공원 입안과 조성계획수립에 따른 평가에 중점을 두어 기존연구와 다른 접근을 시도하였다. 이를 통해 근린공원 지정목적인 시민의 건강과 휴양 그리고 정서생활의 향상에 기여하고 공원기능 회복을 위한 정책방안을 제시하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부산시역내 공원은 입지적 측면에서 볼 때, 시가화구역과 접한 산지형의 공원지정이 대다수를 차지하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 개발사업 위주의 공원조성과 도입시설의 단조로움을 들수 있다. 셋째, 공원의 양적 확보와 도입시설 획일화 경향을 보인다. 넷째, 조성계획의 사업성 미약을 들 수 있다. 마지막으로 개발사업의 공원면적 협소와 관리 부재이다.

• 교육시설
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.11-14
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• 2020

• 교육시설
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2017

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2024

최근 지역 간 격차 해소와 지역 특성 반영을 통한 균형발전 및 지속 가능한 개발에 대한 기대로 생활권 개념이 주목받고 있다. 생활권 계획에서는 일상생활을 지원할 수 있는 필수적인 생활인프라 시설에 대한 접근성이 중요한 요소로 다루어지며, 이러한 배경에서 본 연구에서는 생활권계획에서 설정한 생활인프라 시설 및 접근범위를 기반으로 시설로부터의 접근성을 분석하고 생활권계획 및 공간적 군집성과 연계하여 접근성이 집중되는 지역과 떨어지는 지역에 대한 공간적 접근성 불평등 지역을 분석하였다. 부산광역시를 대상으로 접근성을 분석한 결과, 시설에 따라 접근성 범위가 다양하게 존재하였으며 생활권계획과 연계하여 살펴보면 중생활권인 동래권, 원도심권, 해운대권은 공간적 접근성이 높게, 강서권과 기장권은 공간적 접근성이 낮게 나타났다. 공간적 군집성과 연계하여 분석한 결과 강동권, 원도심권, 동래권, 해운대권에서 핫스팟 지역이, 강서권과 기장권은 콜드스팟 지역이 많이 분포하는 지역적 불평등이 나타났으며, 같은 생활권내에서도 핫스팟과 콜드스팟이 동시에 존재하는 공간적 불평등이 나타났다. 이러한 공간적 특성을 고려하면 소생활권 단위에서 부족한 시설에 대한 세밀한 계획과 정책이 요구되며, 분석 결과는 최근 추진하는 균형발전이라는 도시정책을 실현하는 데 의미가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-77
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• 2020

This study aims to identify the concept of a family-friendly neighborhood environment and to present the findings to influence the goals of and directions for future policy. This qualitative research study was conducted based on interviews with six leaders in the child-care community residing in Jeju and Seogwipo, two cities in South Korea. First, the findings demonstrated that the subjects recognized the concept of family-friendly neighborhood environments as "environments in which communication is possible with all neighbors, neighbors take care of children, and all families enjoy neighborhood life." Second, family-friendly neighborhood environments were characterized as being safe, nature-friendly, and accessible. Third, participants identified family leisure cultural facilities and multipurpose facilities as the spaces that characterize family-friendly neighborhood environments. Lastly, the model of family-friendly neighborhoods needs to be composed of the following three factors: residence, leisure, and economy.