• Title/Summary/Keyword: negative feature

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A Feature Selection Technique based on Distributional Differences

  • Kim, Sung-Dong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a feature selection technique based on distributional differences for efficient machine learning. Initial training data consists of data including many features and a target value. We classified them into positive and negative data based on the target value. We then divided the range of the feature values into 10 intervals and calculated the distribution of the intervals in each positive and negative data. Then, we selected the features and the intervals of the features for which the distributional differences are over a certain threshold. Using the selected intervals and features, we could obtain the reduced training data. In the experiments, we will show that the reduced training data can reduce the training time of the neural network by about 40%, and we can obtain more profit on simulated stock trading using the trained functions as well.

Comparisons of Linear Feature Extraction Methods (선형적 특징추출 방법의 특성 비교)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, feature extraction methods, which is one field of reducing dimensions of high-dimensional data, are empirically investigated. We selected the traditional PCA(Principal Component Analysis), ICA(Independent Component Analysis), NMF(Non-negative Matrix Factorization), and sNMF(Sparse NMF) for comparisons. ICA has a similar feature with the simple cell of V1. NMF implemented a "parts-based representation in the brain" and sNMF is a improved version of NMF. In order to visually investigate the extracted features, handwritten digits are handled. Also, the extracted features are used to train multi-layer perceptrons for recognition test. The characteristic of each feature extraction method will be useful when applying feature extraction methods to many real-world problems.

A Method for Synthesizing Features for the Accuracy of Predicting Cancer (암 예측의 정확성을 위한 특성 합성 방법)

  • Shin, SeungYeon;Kim, Hyunjin;Park, Sanghyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.525-526
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    • 2016
  • machine learning 기법 중 하나인 logistic regression을 이용하여 benign sample과 breast cancer sample을 구분할 수 있는데, 이 연구를 통해 classification의 정확도를 높이고 false positive와 false negative의 비율을 줄이려고 했다. 그래서 logistic regression의 parameter 값을 바탕으로 regression function에 영향을 많이 주는 feature 들을 선택하고, 영향력 있는 feature 들을 더한 새로운 feature를 추가했다. 그 결과 정확도와 F-score가 증가했으며, false positive, false negative의 비율이 감소했다.

An Analysis of Syntactic and Semantic Relations between Negative Polarity Items and Negatives in Korean. (결합범주문법을 이용한 한국어 부정극어와 부정어의 통사 및 의미적 관계 분석)

  • 김정재;박정철
    • Language and Information
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-76
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    • 2004
  • Negative polarity items(NPIs), which function as quantifiers are licensed in a syntactically strict way by negatives, which function as qualifiers, resulting in universal negating interpretations as pairs. We present a proposal to explain the related phenomena, in which the syntax and the semantics are closely related to each other, with Combinatory Categorial Grammar. For this purpose, we first adopt the usual approach to scrambling, but control its overgeneration with the use of markers, taking into account the complex syntactic phenomena involving NPIs and scrambling in Korean. We also propose to utilize polarity intensity as a novel feature, in order to account for the universal negating interpretations when NPIs are combined with negatives. Our proposal also explains the difference in readings when other quantifiers or qualifiers intervene the NPI and the related negatives.

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Performance analysis of vehicle suspension systems with negative stiffness

  • Shi, Xiang;Shi, Wei;Xing, Lanchang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 2019
  • This work evaluates the influence of negative stiffness on the performances of various vehicle suspension systems, and proposes a re-centering negative stiffness device (NSD). The re-centering NSD consists of a passive magnetic negative stiffness spring and a positioning shaft with a re-centering function. The former produces negative stiffness control forces, and the latter prevents the amplification of static spring deflection. The numerical simulations reveal that negative stiffness can improve the ride comfort of a vehicle without affecting its road holding abilities for either passive or semi-active suspension systems. In general, the improvement degree of ride comfort increases as negative stiffness increases. For passive suspension system, negative stiffness brings in negative stiffness feature in the control forces, which is helpful for the ride comfort of a vehicle. For semi-active suspensions, negative stiffness can alleviate the impact of clipped damping in semi-active dampers, and thus the ride comfort of a vehicle can be improved.

A Feature-based Reconstruction Algorithm for Structural Optimization (구조 최적화를 위한 특징형상 재설계 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sangkun
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • This paper examines feature-based reconstruction algorithm using feature-based modeling and based on topology optimization technology, which aims to achieve a minimal volume weight and to satisfy user-defined constraints such as stress, deformation related conditions. The finite element model after topology optimization allows us to remove some region of a solid model for predefined volume requirement. The stress or deformation distribution resulted from finite element analysis enables us to add some material to the solid model for a robust structure. For this purpose, we propose a feature-based redesign algorithm which inserts negative features to the solid model for material removal and positive features for material addition, and we introduce a bisection method which searches an optimal structure by iteratively applying the feature-based redesign algorithm. Several examples are considered to illustrate the proposed algorithms and to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present approach.

Exploring an Optimal Feature Selection Method for Effective Opinion Mining Tasks

  • Eo, Kyun Sun;Lee, Kun Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims to find the most effective feature selection method for the sake of opinion mining tasks. Basically, opinion mining tasks belong to sentiment analysis, which is to categorize opinions of the online texts into positive and negative from a text mining point of view. By using the five product groups dataset such as apparel, books, DVDs, electronics, and kitchen, TF-IDF and Bag-of-Words(BOW) fare calculated to form the product review feature sets. Next, we applied the feature selection methods to see which method reveals most robust results. The results show that the stacking classifier based on those features out of applying Information Gain feature selection method yields best result.

Speech Feature Selection of Normal and Autistic children using Filter and Wrapper Approach

  • Akhtar, Muhammed Ali;Ali, Syed Abbas;Siddiqui, Maria Andleeb
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2021
  • Two feature selection approaches are analyzed in this study. First Approach used in this paper is Filter Approach which comprises of correlation technique. It provides two reduced feature sets using positive and negative correlation. Secondly Approach used in this paper is the wrapper approach which comprises of Sequential Forward Selection technique. The reduced feature set obtained by positive correlation results comprises of Rate of Acceleration, Intensity and Formant. The reduced feature set obtained by positive correlation results comprises of Rasta PLP, Log energy, Log power and Zero Crossing Rate. Pitch, Rate of Acceleration, Log Power, MFCC, LPCC is the reduced feature set yield as a result of Sequential Forwarding Selection.

A Study on the RFID Biometrics System Based on Hippocampal Learning Algorithm Using NMF and LDA Mixture Feature Extraction (NMF와 LDA 혼합 특징추출을 이용한 해마 학습기반 RFID 생체 인증 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Sun-Moon;Kang Dae-Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the important of a personal identification is increasing according to expansion using each on-line commercial transaction and personal ID-card. Although a personal ID-card embedded RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) tag is gradually increased, the way for a person's identification is deficiency. So we need automatic methods. Because RFID tag is vary small storage capacity of memory, it needs effective feature extraction method to store personal biometrics information. We need new recognition method to compare each feature. In this paper, we studied the face verification system using Hippocampal neuron modeling algorithm which can remodel the hippocampal neuron as a principle of a man's brain in engineering, then it can learn the feature vector of the face images very fast. and construct the optimized feature each image. The system is composed of two parts mainly. One is feature extraction using NMF(Non-negative Matrix Factorization) and LDA(Linear Discriminants Analysis) mixture algorithm and the other is hippocampal neuron modeling and recognition simulation experiments confirm the each recognition rate, that are face changes, pose changes and low-level quality image. The results of experiments, we can compare a feature extraction and learning method proposed in this paper of any other methods, and we can confirm that the proposed method is superior to the existing method.

Document Summarization using Semantic Feature and Hadoop (하둡과 의미특징을 이용한 문서요약)

  • Kim, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2155-2160
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposes a new document summarization method using the extracted semantic feature which the semantic feature is extracted by distributed parallel processing based Hadoop. The proposed method can well represent the inherent structure of documents using the semantic feature by the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). In addition, it can summarize the big data document using Hadoop. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can summarize the big data document which a single computer can not summarize those.