• 제목/요약/키워드: negative circumstances of Korean education

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한국문화의 맥락에서 본 교육의식: 한국사회에서 교육적 성취에 대한 심리학적 분석 (A cultural psychological suggestion for the educational circumstances of Korea)

  • 한성열
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제14권1호_spc
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 한국의 교육현실의 기저에 존재하는 한국사람들의 교육의식과 현재의 상황이 한국사람들의 마음에 미치는 영향, 그리고 현재의 부정적인 상황을 전환하기 위한 방안을 문화심리학적 관점에서 논의하였다. 집합주의 문화권에 속하는 한국사람들은 자신들의 부정적인 현재 상황을 내부귀인할 확률이 크며, 현 상황을 타개하기 위해 자신이 기울일 수 있는 노력, 즉 교육에 모든 힘을 기울일 것이다. 또한 유교적 전통과 가족중심적 사고의 영향으로 부모는 자녀의 학업적 성취를 통해 자신의 욕구를 대리적으로 해결하려는 경향을 보인다. 이러한 교육의식은 학생들의 자율적 동기를 저해할 뿐 아니라 학부모의 경제적, 심리적 부담을 가중시키고, 공교육을 고사케 하는 등의 부정적 결과를 야기한다. 즉, 현재 한국의 교육현실은 학생들과 교육기관뿐만 아니라 학부모 모두에게 한(恨)으로 지각될 소지가 크다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한을 극복하는 한국의 문화적 기제인 신명에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 현재의 교육현실을 극복하고, 교육장면에서 학생들뿐만 아니라 교육자 및 학부모들이 모두 신명을 경험할 수 있는 방안을 논의하였다.

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고등학생의 자살사고 예측모형 : 데이터마이닝을 적용한 위험요인과 보호요인의 탐색 (A Forecast Model on High School Students' Suicidal Ideation: The Investigation Risk Factors and Protective Factors Using Data Mining)

  • 이주리
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2009
  • This study examined risk factors and protective factors in high school students’ suicidal ideation. Participants were 2000 adolescents from the KEEP(Korean Education and Employment Panel). Data mining decision tree model revealed that: (1) Irrespective of sex, the most important predictor was father-adolescent relationship. (2) Positive mother-adolescent relationship was predicted as protective factor in condition of negative father-adolescent relationship. (3) Family activities was predicted as risk factor in condition of negative mother-adolescent relationship under the circumstances with negative father-adolescent relationship. (4) Low self-evaluation was predicted as risk factor in condition of serious agony about personality under the circumstances with positive father-adolescent relationship.

Children's Positive and Negative Emotionality Depending on Their Eating Behaviors

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Hwang, Hae-Shin;Kim, Sook-Ryong
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated childhood eating behavior, the influence of eating behavior on the positive and negative emotionality of children, and the pattern or eating behavior influence on emotionality depending on the age and gender of children. A total of 202 children (ages 5 to 7) were selected from 3 nurseries and 1 kindergarten ill Seoul and the survey data responses from teachers were analyzed. The results were as follows. First, children with higher levels of eating behavior showed a higher positive emotionality score compared to those with lower levels of eating behavior. The effect of gender was not significant and positive emotionality tended to increase in the 5 and 6 year old groups as the level of eating behavior increased; in addition, it was generally similar in the 7 year old group. Second, the children with lower level, of eating behavior showed a higher negative emotionality score compared to those with higher levels of eating behavior. The main effects by age and gender were insignificant; however, the interaction of age and eating behavior affected the negative emotionality of children. The eating behavior of children affects emotionality and children with better eating behaviors showed more positive emotional responses and less negative emotional responses in the same circumstances.

임상약학 담당교수에 의한 한국 약학전문대학원의 실무실습준비 현황 평가 (Evaluation of Current Preparing Status for Experimental Practice by Faculty of Clinical Pharmacy in Korea)

  • 이옥상;임성실
    • 약학회지
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2013
  • The Korean pharmacy education has introduced new curriculum since 2011. In the new curriculum, pharmacy students have been provided strenthen experimental education and clinical pharmacy has been more important than previous curriculum. Thus, faculties in the college of pharmacy should prepare the circumstances correlated with the changed curriculum. To accomplish successful setting, all faculty and practice experts must work together and need financial assisstant from the college. However, there are many different obstacles among 35 colleges of pharmacy in Korea. In order to narrow a gap among students and find the way to overcome it together, we studied the problem of preparation process in Korean colleges of Pharmacy. We studied the process of practical education in college of pharmacy by means of self-reporting questionnaire from November 29th 2012 to December 31th 2012. The questionaire comprised of syllabus related to clinical pharmacy, the number of professor in charge of clinical pharmacy or pharmacotherapeutics, the plan of securing faculties in the field of clinical pharmacy, the budget, site, instrument for preparing experimental education, the lesson time number of experimental education, MOU, education and treatment of preceptor in the practice site and committee of experimental education in the college. Total 21 of 35 colleges participated in this survey. They showed different composition of syllabus, budget, the circumstances of experimental education, the education and treatment of preceptor. Most colleges are unclear the site and preceptor of experimental education and they did not contract the MOU with the sites. 9 of 21 also did not have the committee of experimental education in the colleges. From 2013, some colleges of pharmacy start actual experimental education. Inadequete preparation and different quality of education can make student incomplete pharmacists, so it will be negative effect on public health. To overcome challenge and obtain desirable goal, funding/administrative assistant from the college and networking within 35 colleges of pharmacy are needed.

공학계 여학생의 중도탈락 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors of Women Student's Dropout from Engineering College)

  • 윤종태;한현우;최송아
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2014
  • In order to aware the situation and factors of women students' dropout from engineering college, the factor analysis for women students in P university was performed. The results showed responses that social cultural effects is more significant ones than social effect alone, and the effects of negative gender cognition in industrial circle and college to the women employees and coeds are more significant than effects of regional or positional ones. Also showed responses that the physical difference from man students, the ability for handling machine and tools, her parents' moral support, the gender cognitive engineering education and the boosting for job recruiting are more significants effects than the scholastic ability or the ageism. This may lay the foundation to make a curriculum for women included engineering education that emphasize the gender cognitive approach and the circumstances.

연관규칙을 이용한 SNS에서의 부정적 행동 요인 분석 (Factor Analysis of Negative SNS Behaviors using Association Rules)

  • 이수정
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • SNS는 양방향 소통, 인맥관리, 정보 전달 등의 기능을 하는 사회적 연결망 서비스로써 국내 외 SNS 시장은 지속적인 성장을 해왔으며, 최근 그 성장세를 가속화하고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 미성숙한 학생들은 부정적인 사이버행동을 할 가능성이 크다. 본 연구에서는 초 중학생들의 SNS 사용실태와 사용동기, SNS의 적극적 기능사용 정도, 의존경향성, SNS에 대한 인식과 SNS에서 이루어지는 부정적 사이버행동과의 관계를 알아보기 위하여, 부정적 행동의 경중에 따라 4단계로 나누어, 각 단계별로 요인값의 분포 차이를 조사하였으며, 연관규칙 분석을 통하여 단계를 결정하는 요인값들의 조합을 구하였다. 연구결과, 부정적 행동을 거의 하지 않는 학생들이 85%나 되었고, 가장 많이 행하는 부정적 행동은 개인정보도용과 낯선이 접촉이었으며, SNS에의 의존성이 높은 학생들은 부정적 행동을 많이 할 확률이 크다는 것을 확인하였다.

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EFL Context and Learners' Affective factors in Korean Secondary Education

  • 박혜순
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.55-75
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    • 2006
  • This paper attempts to discuss the complex nature of social contexts regarding English language education in Korean middle school and to demonstrate the affective factors that should be considered to find appropriate approaches within the context. To do this, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 85 middle school students regarding learners' motivation, and attitudes toward EFL learning. Additionally, teachers in secondary school were asked about the general circumstances of English language education. Findings indicate that in spite of the participants' high instrumental motivation, they rather show a negative attitude toward English learning. This paper intends to raise practitioners' attention to the fact that the effect of learners' affective variables on EFL learning seems distinctive depending on the host country's EFL contexts.

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대학구조개혁정책의 쟁점과 대응 과제에 관한 연구 - 학령인구 감소에 대한 새로운 대학구조개혁 패러다임 탐색 - (Major Issues of University Restructuring Policy and Discussion for New Alternatives)

  • 반상진
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the number of university entrants influenced by the population decline of school age, to discuss the major issues of university restructuring policy initiated by government, and to suggest the mid- to long-term policy agenda on university restructuring. According to the analysis of university enrollment changes, university enrollment quota will decrease to 29% of year 2013. And the ratio of private university enrollment and the entrants of universities in the metropolitan areas will increase. Under these circumstances, it is highly concerned that high school graduates will be more concentrated to private universities located in the metropolitan areas. The government policy on university restructuring have several problems on the direction, the pursuing strategies, and the negative impacts of it. This study suggested the new paradigm for the university development and also the alternative strategies such as the balanced development in universities, financial support system, school-to-work policy, university collaboration system, and an enactment of university development.

중.고등학교 운동선수가 인지하는 스트레스, 우울, 사회적 지지가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 (Effect of stress, depression, and social support on school life adjustment of athletes in the middle and high school students)

  • 문재우
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting school life adjustment of athletes in middle and high school. Methods: The data in this study came from the survey which conducted to 500 students of physical education high school athletes and elite athletes in general school from the beginning of December 2009 to the end of January 2010 in Seoul and Kyunggi. Finally 436 cases was used. The dependant variable in this study was school life adjustment. And the independent variables were socio-demographic factors, stress and depression factors, social support factors. The analysis methods were T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis by using SPSS Ver. 12.0. Results: First, there was a statistically significant result between school life adaptation and sex, family circumstances, life satisfaction variables Second, there was a negative correlation between social support and stress, depression. Third, there was a negative correlation between school life adjustment and some stress factors, all depression factors. Also relationship between school life adjustment and social support showed a positive correlation. Fourth, Taking a look at the impact on school life adjustment, family factors and practical environmental factors in the stress factors and the feeling of worthlessness in the depression factors appeared to influence negatively. Also teachers' support in the social support factors showed positive effects. Explanatory power of the final regression model was 25.6%. Conclusions: The first step in order to improve the school life adjustment of athletes in middle and high school is the teachers' support. Athletes in middle and high school can have capability, responsibility, initiatives through teachers' attention and affection. The effective prevention education and health education programs on stress and depression should be introduced and carried out in the health education programs actively for student athletes to be free from stress, depression.

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다국적 영어교육 기업 내 리더의 임파워먼트가 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of Leadership Empowerment of Multinational Enterprise on English Education on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment)

  • 김현수;이재연
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 종사원과 관리자가 서로 다른 국가에 있는 원격관리 상황에서 임파워먼트의 영향력을 검증하였다. 이를 위해 다국적 영어교육 기업의 현지교사 79명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였고, 구조방정식 모형을 통해서 실증연구를 검증하였다. 그 결과 원격관리 상황에서도 임파워먼트는 직무만족과 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 직무만족은 조직몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 임파워먼트는 직무스트레스에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 직무만족은 임파워먼트가 조직몰입에 영향을 미칠 때 부분매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 따라서 원격관리를 해야 하는 조직형태에서도 임파워먼트를 활용범위를 넓혀서 종사원들의 직무만족과 조직몰입을 높일 수 있는 계기를 마련하게 되었다.