• Title/Summary/Keyword: near-zero

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Friction Compensation For High Precision Control of Servo Systems Using Adaptive Neural Network

  • Chung, Dae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 2000
  • An adaptive neural network compensator for stick-slip friction phenomena in servo systems is proposed to supplement the traditionally available position and velocity control loops for precise motion control. The neural network compensator plays a role of canceling the effect of nonlinear slipping friction force. This enables the mechatronic systems more precise control and realistic design in the digital computer. It was confirmed that the control accuracy is more improved near zero velocity and the points of changing the moving direction through numerical simulation

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Nonlinear Phenomena In Resonant Excitation of Flexural-Gravity Waves

  • Marchenko, Aleksey
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • The influence of nonlinear phenomena on the behavior of stationary forced flexural-gravity waves on the surface of deep water is investigated, when the perturbation of external pressure moves with near-resonant velocity. It is shown that there are three branches of bounded stationary solutions turning into asymptotic solutions of the linear problem with zero initial conditions. For the first time ice sheet destruction by turbulent fluctuations of atmosphere pressure in ice adjacent layer in wind conditions is studied.

9.6 dB Gain at a 1310 nm Wavelength for a Bismuth-doped Fiber Amplifier

  • Seo, Young-Seok;Lim, Chang-Hwan;Fujimoto, Yasushi;Nakatsuka, Masahiro
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • A 9.6 dB gain is observed at 1310 nm in a 5.0 cm bismuth-doped silica fiber. A launched pump power of 100 mW was obtained using an 810-nm laser diode. We demonstrated the simultaneous optical amplification at two wavelengths near second telecommunication windows, which is the range of zero-dispersion for silica fibers.

Magneto-Impedance Effect of Zeromagnetostrictive Amorphous Films (영자왜 아몰퍼스 박막의 자기-임피던스 효과)

  • 서강수;임재근;김대주;신용진
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 1997
  • In the paper, we investigate the magneto-impedance(MI) effect of the Fe-Co-B Amorphous magnetic film, the amorphous magnetic film having near zero magnetostostriction is fabricated by using the sputtering methode, and then annealed in magnetic field. When the external magnetic field is directly applied to the fabricated film, the voltage amplitude between both side of the magnetic film varies about 22% at 10[MHz] and the impedance varies about 21% at 10[Oe]. Thus, we find that the fabricated magnetic film has the characteristics of high-quality sensor element.

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High Efficiency Control Strategy of TNPC Inverter Using Low-frequency Switching Method of Neutral Point Switch (중성점 스위치의 저주파 스위칭 기법을 이용한 TNPC 인버터의 효율 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Taeyeong;Cho, Younghoon;Lim, Seungbeom
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a low-frequency switching method for the neutral line of TNPC inverters to achieve high efficiency. By applying the method, the switching loss in the neutral line is reduced. In order to compensate the current distortion near zero-crossing points, the partial switching strategy is applied. Both the simulation and the experimental results verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

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Photonic Quasi-crystal Fiber for Orbital Angular Momentum Modes with Ultra-flat Dispersion

  • Kim, Myunghwan;Kim, Soeun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2019
  • We propose a photonic quasi-crystal fiber (PQF) for supporting up to 14 orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes with low and ultra-flat dispersion characteristics over the C+L bands. The designed PQF which consists of a large hollow center and quasi structural small air holes in the clad region exhibits low confinement losses and a large effective index separation (>$10^{-4}$) between the vector modes. This proposed fiber could potentially be exploited for mode division multiplexing and other OAM mode applications in fibers.

STABILITY OF BIFURCATING STATIONARY PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF THE GENERALIZED SWIFT-HOHENBERG EQUATION

  • Soyeun, Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.257-279
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    • 2023
  • Applying the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction, we consider spectral stability of small amplitude stationary periodic solutions bifurcating from an equilibrium of the generalized Swift-Hohenberg equation. We follow the mathematical framework developed in [15, 16, 19, 23] to construct such periodic solutions and to determine regions in the parameter space for which they are stable by investigating the movement of the spectrum near zero as parameters vary.

Three-Dimensional Flow Characteristics in the Downstream Region of a Butterfly-Type Valve Used in Air-Conditioning Systems (공기조화용 버터플라이 밸브 하류에서의 3차원 유동특성)

  • Park, Sang-Won;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2000
  • Oil-film flow visualizations and three-dimensional flow measurements have been conducted in the downstream region of a butterfly-type valve used in air-conditioning systems, with the variation of a disk open angle. The flow visualizations in the flow symmetry plane show that there are a pair of counter-rotating separation/recirculation zones as wall as two jet-like near-wall flows. These flow disturbances are strongly depends on the disk open angle. Based on the flow visualization, a qualitative flow model is suggested in the near-field and downstream region of the valve disk. For a small disk open angle, the mean velocities and turbulent intensities have relatively small values in the near-field of the valve disk, but they do not show uniform distributions even in some downstream region. With an increment of the disk open angle, mean velocity variations and turbulent intensities are greatly increased in the immediate downstream region, but uniform distributions are quickly resumed as departing from the valve disk. The mass flow rate remains nearly constant for the disk open angles less than 30 degrees, meanwhile it strongly depends on the disk open angles between 45 and 75 degrees. The pressure loss is found to be about zero for the disk open angles less than 45 degrees, but is substantially increased for those larger than 75 degrees.

FLOW CONTROL ON ELLIPTIC AIRFOILS USING SYNTHETIC JET (합성제트를 이용한 타원형 익형 유동제어)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, C.W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2010
  • In the present work, the aerodynamic characteristics of elliptic airfoils which have a 12% thickness ratio are numerically investigated based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and a transition SST model at a Reynolds number 8.0$\times$105. The numerical simulation of a synthetic jet actuator which is a well-known zero-net-mass active flow control actuator located at x/c = 0.00025, was performed to control massive flow separation around the leading edge of the elliptic airfoils. Four cases of non-dimensional frequencies were simulated at an angle of attack of 12 degree. It is found that the size of the vortex induced by synthetic jets was getting smaller as the jet frequency becomes higher. Comparison of the location of synthetic jets between x/c = 0.00025 (around the leading edge) and x/c = 0.9 (near the separation) shows that the control near the leading edge induces closed recirculation flow regions caused by the interaction of the synthetic jet with the external flow, but the control applied at 0.9c (near the trailing edge) induces a very small and weak vortex which quickly decays due to weak intensity.

Heat Transfer Characteristics of an Annulus Channel Cooled with R-134a Fluid near the Critical Pressure (임계압력 근처에서의 환형관 채널에 대한 열전달 특성 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Deok;Chun, Se-Young;Kim, Se-Yun;Baek, Won-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2094-2099
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study on heat transfer characteristics near the critical pressure has been performed with an internally-heated vertical annular channel cooled by R-134a fluid. Two series of tests have been completed: (a) steady-state critical heat flux (CHF) and (b) heat transfer tests for pressure reduction transients through the critical pressure. In the present experimental range, the steady-state CHF decreases with the increase of the system pressure For a fixed inlet mass flux and subcooling, the CHF falls sharply at about 3.8 MPa and shows a trend toward converging to zero as the pressure approaches the critical point of 4.059 MPa. The CHF phenomenon near the critical pressure does not lead to an abrupt temperature rise of the heated wall because the CHF occurred at remarkably low power levels. In the pressure reduction transient experiments, as soon as the pressure passed through the critical pressure, the wall temperatures rise rapidly up to a very high value due to the occurrence of the departure from nucleate boiling. The wall temperature reaches a maximum at the saturation point of the outlet temperature, then tends to decrease gradually.

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