• 제목/요약/키워드: near-optimal

검색결과 965건 처리시간 0.026초

중앙냉방시스템의 준최적 설정점제어기법 구현에 관한 연구 (An Implementation for Near-Optimal Set Point Control for Central Cooling Systems)

  • 백승재;송재엽;안병천;주영덕;김진
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2007
  • The near-optimal control algorithm for central cooling system has been developed for minimizing energy consumption while maintaining the comfort of indoor thermal environment in terms of the environmental variables such as time varying indoor cooling load and outdoor temperatures. The optimal set-points of control parameters with near-optimal control are supply air temperature and chilled water temperature. This study has been done by using LapVIEW program with PID control in order to analyze the central cooling system energy saving.

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 V그루브 아크 용접 공정변수 최적화 (Optimization of V-groove Arc Welding Process Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 안홍락;이세헌;안승호;강문진
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2003
  • A genetic algorithm was applied to an arc welding process to determine near optimal settings of welding process parameters which produce good weld quality. It has an advantage of being able to find optimal conditions with a fewer number of experiments than conventional full factorial design. According to the conventional full factorial design, in order to find the optimal welding conditions, 16,384 experiments must be performed. The genetic algorithm however, found the near optimal welding conditions from less than 60 experiments.

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분기 함수를 적용한 분산 최근접 휴리스틱 (A Distributed Nearest Neighbor Heuristic with Bounding Function)

  • 김정숙
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2002
  • 외판원 문제는 잘 알려진 NP-완전 문제로, 최적해(optimal value)를 구하는 다양한 알고리즘들이 개발되었다. 그러나 최악의 경우 지수 시간이 걸리므로 수행시간을 줄이는 다양한 방법들이 제안되고 있다. 최근접 휴리스틱 알고리즘은 최적해를 구하는 다른 알고리즘들에 비해 구조가 비교적 간단하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 외판원 문제(Traveling Salesman Problem, TSP)의 최적해를 구할 수 있는 분기 함수(bounding function)를 적용한 분산 최근접 휴리스틱(nearest neighbor heuristic) 알고리즘을 PVM(Parallel Virtual Machine)에서 제공하는 마스터/슬래이브(master/slave) 모델을 사용하여 설계하고 구현하였다. 먼저 최적해를 찾는 수행 시간을 줄이기 위해 최적화 문제에서 좋은 성능을 보이는 분산 유전 알고리즘(distributed genetic algorithm)을 수행해 얻은 근사해(near optimal)를 초기 분기 함수로 사용한다. 특히 더욱 좋은 근사해를 구하고자 유전 연산자인 돌연변이를 새롭게 변형하여 적용하였다.

직교성에 가까운 트레이스 최적 2-수준 Resolution-V 균형 일부실험법의 실험크기 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of Experimental Size of Near-orthogonal Two-level Balanced Trace Optimal Resolution-V Fractional Factorial Designs)

  • 김상익
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.889-902
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The orthogonality and trace optimal properties are desirable for constructing designs of experiments. This article focuses on the determination of the sizes of experiments for the balanced trace optimal resolution-V fractional factorial designs for 2-level factorial designs, which have near-orthogonal properties. Methods: In this paper, first we introduce the trace optimal $2^t$ fractional factorial designs for $4{\leq}t{\leq}7$, by exploiting the partially balanced array for various cases of experimental sizes. Moreover some orthogonality criteria are also suggested with which the degree of the orthogonality of the designs can be evaluated. And we appraise the orthogonal properties of the introduced designs from various aspects. Results: We evaluate the orthogonal properties for the various experimental sizes of the balanced trace optimal resolution-V fractional factorial designs of the 2-level factorials in which each factor has two levels. And the near-orthogonal 2-level balanced trace optimal resolution-V fractional factorial designs are suggested, which have adequate sizes of experiments. Conclusion: We can construct the trace optimal $2^t$ fractional factorial designs for $4{\leq}t{\leq}7$ by exploiting the results suggested in this paper, which have near-orthogonal property and appropriate experimental sizes. The suggested designs can be employed usefully especially when we intend to analyze both the main effects and two factor interactions of the 2-level factorial experiments.

인버터 구동 유도 전동기의 최적 효율 모델 확인 실험 (Experimental Verification for Optimal Efficiency Model of Inverter-Fed Induction Motor)

  • 김재우;김병택;권병일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2004
  • The optimal design of the rotor slot for inverter-fed induction motor was performed. The purpose of the paper is to verify the optimal point by experiment. A sensitivity analysis is performed, and the models near to an optimal point are selected. In the selecting process of models, 2 design variables with high sensitivity are selected out of 5 design variables. On the basis of the selected variables, 2 models near to the optimal point are decided. The tim e-step F.E.A and the experiment are performed. Optimal point and performance improvement of the optimal mode are verified.

Optimal design of slider for stable flying characteristic using 4${\times}$l near-field probe array

  • Jung Min-su;Hong Eo-Jin;Park Kyoung-Su;Park No-Cheol;Yang Hyun-Seok;Park Young-Pil;Lee Sung-Q;Park Kang-Ho
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2005
  • In the information storage development, the trend of the storage device is to increase the recording density. Among such an effort, near-field probe recording is spotlighted as a method of high increasing recording density. For the successfully embodiment of storage device, the actuating mechanism of near-field probe is essentially designed. In this paper, we suggest the slider similar with conventional HDDs and design the slider using near- field probe for the purpose of applying the slider in order to control gap between probe and media. The most important object of slider design is to guarantee the flying ability and stability. For achievement of these design objects, we perform two step of optimal design process. The media is mod! eled as random displacement, which is only considered roughness of disk surface. The design slider is analyzed with dynamic state in assumed media. At this process, the optimal model is confirmed to stable flying stability.

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Optimal Design of Slider for Stable Flying Characteristics using $4{\times}1$ Near-field Probe Array

  • Jung, Min-Su;Hong, Eo-Jin;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil;Lee, Sung-Q;Park, Kang-Ho
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • In the information storage development, the trend of the storage device is to increase the recording density. Among such an effort, near-field probe recording is spotlighted as a method of high increasing recording density. For the successfully embodiment of storage device, the actuating mechanism of near-field probe is essentially designed. In this paper, we suggest the slider similar with conventional HDD and design the slider using near-field probe for the purpose of applying the slider in order to control gap between probe and media. The most important object of slider design is to guarantee the flying ability and stability. For achievement of these design objects, we perform two step of optimal design process. The media is supposed to model as random displacement, which is only considered roughness of disk surface. The design slider is analyzed with dynamic state in assumed media. At this process, the optimal model is confirmed to stable flying stability.

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진입로 신호등 시스템을 위한 SDRE 기반 최적 비선형 관측기 제어기 설계 (SDRE Based Optimal Nonlinear Observer-Controller Design for Ramp Metering System)

  • 이기호;최한호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a near optimal decentralized observer-controller design method is proposed for ramp metering systems based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. The optimal nonlinear observer gain is parameterized in terms of the solution matrix of an SDRE. This paper gives a simple algorithm to compute the near optimal observer gain. The optimal control design problem is also considered. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to illuminate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design method.

ATM망의 체증을 해결하기 위한 최적 제어기 설계 (Design of Optimal Controller for the Congestion in ATM Networks)

  • 정우채;김영중;임묘택
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an reduced-order near-optimal controller for the congestion control of Available Bit Rate (ABR) service in Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks. We introduce the model, of a class of ABR traffic, that can be controlled using a Explicit Rate feedback for congestion control in ATM networks. Since there are great computational complexities in the class of optimal control problem for the ABR model, the near-optimal controller via reduced-order technique is applied to this model. It is implemented by the help of weakly coupling and singular perturbation theory, and we use bilinear transformation because of its computational convenience. Since the bilinear transformation can convert discrete Riccati equation into continuous Riccati equation, the design problems of optimal congestion control can be reduced. Using weakly coupling and singular perturbation theory, the computation time of Riccati equations can be saved, moreover the real-time congestion control for ATM networks can be possible.

Determination of optimal Conditions for a Gas Metal Arc Wending Process Using the Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, D.;Rhee, S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2001
  • A genetic algorithm was applied to the arc welding process as to determine the near-optimal settings of welding process parameters that produce the good weld quality. This method searches for optimal settings of welding parameters through the systematic experiments without the need for a model between the input and output variables. It has an advantage of being capable to find the optimal conditions with a fewer number of experiments rather than conventional full factorial designs. A genetic algorithm was applied to the optimization of the weld bead geometry. In the optimization problem, the input variables were wire feed rate, welding voltage, and welding speed. The output variables were the bead height bead width, and penetration. The number of levels for each input variable is 16, 16, and 8, respectively. Therefore, according to the conventional full factorial design, in order to find the optimal welding conditions,2048 experiments must be performed. The genetic algorithm, however, found the near optimal welding conditions in less than 40 experiments.

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