• Title/Summary/Keyword: near-isogenic lines

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Comparison among Traits Related to Heading of Barley Near-isogenic Lines for Growth Habit (보리 파성 Near-isogenic Line 간의 출수 및 주요 형질비교)

  • Chun, Jong-Un;Park, Moon-Woong;Lee, Eun-Sup
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1990
  • Four near-isogenic lines of growth habit derived from the breeders' seeds of Oweolbori and Jogangbori were obtained, respectively. From the analysis of pedigree charts, the genes for the pertinent growth habit in Oweolbori and Jogangbori seemed to be derived from the Milyang 6 and Hiproly, or Joshushirohadaka, respectively. The spring habit grades of the isogenic lines were classified: Oweolbori #1 and #2, Jogangbori #1 and #2 as I : Oweolbori #3 and #4, Jogangbori #3 and #4 as III, respectively. The spring habit of Oweolbori #1 and #2 might be controlled by one pair of recessive gene, shsh. The photoperiodic response, earliness in a narrow sense, and ratio of heading retardation significantly different in the isogenic lines with the same genetic backgrounds. The heading mature time differed in the isogenic lines sown in fall.

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Development of Near Isogenic Lines and Genetic Analysis for Alkali Digestibility of Rice Grain

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Heui
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2001
  • In order to develop near isogenic lines (NILs) the heterozygous rice plants for alkali digestibility value(ADV) were selected and tested in every generation from $F_5$to $F_9$ of a cross, Seratus malam/Suwon 345. Finally several sets of NILs, which were six low ADV lines and four medium-high ADV lines, were selected among $F_{10}$ lines. No differences of the plant growth characteristics, amylose content and protein content of rice grain were found between low and medium-high ADV lines. Rice flour of low ADV lines showed longer gel length in gel consistency test than medium-high ADV lines, and also showed different gelatinization characteristics measured by rapid visco analyzer compared with medium-high ADV lines. The result of genetic analysis indicated that ADV-NILs developed were differed in a pair of major gene controlling ADV, and low ADV was dominant over medium-high ADV.

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Breeding of Near Isogenic Lines of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)

  • Li, Muwang;Xu, Anying;Hou, Chengxiang;Zhang, Yuehua;Huang, Junting;Guo, Xijie
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2003
  • Four different backcrossing methods were designed and 23 near isogenic lines (NILs) of 22 linkage groups were obtained using Hb as recurrent parent, the mutant gene lines which held markers as donor parents. Eleven of them had been mated with the recurrent parent for 10 times, and the others for 7∼8 times. The NILs of other 6 linkage groups are under way and had been backcrossed to the recurrent for 3∼4 times. These NILs will act important roles in the construction of molecular linkage map and gene location and positional cloning.

Comparisons of Growth and Yield Characters between Near-isogenic Lines with Dark and Pale Green Leaves in Rice (수도 농녹색엽과 담녹색엽 Near-isogenic 계통의 생장특성 및 수량형질 비교)

  • Park, Sun-Zik;Im, Byeung-Gi;Lee, Byun-Woo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 1986
  • Two near-isogenic lines with dark and pale green leaves, derived from the F$\_$7/ generation of wxl26 cross were compared on photosynthetic capacity, growth parameters, grain yield and yield-related characters. Dark green-leaved lines contained much greater content of chlorophyll a and b than pale green-leaved ones, but chlorophyll a to b ratio showed no difference between them. The photosynthetic nte per unit leaf area was higher in dark green-leaved lines than in pale green-leaved ones in the flag leaves at heading stage, but that per unit chlorophyll content showed reversed result. The crop growth rate from transplanting to heading was consistantly higher in the dark green-leaved lines, resulting from their greater net assimilation rate. Dark green-leaved lines produced greater number of panicles and spikelets per hill, out yielding pale green-leaved lines, but ripened grain ratio and 1000-grain weight showed no differences between those lines.

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Translocation and Accumulation of Assimilates after Heading under Different Fertilizer Application in Waxy and Non-Waxy Near Isogenic Lines of Rice

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Choe, Zhin-Ryong;Ahn, Joung-Kuk;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2000
  • This experiment was designed to assess changes in yield difference between waxy (IWR) and non-waxy (INWR) near isogenic rice by evaluating the translocation and accumulation of assimilates in different parts of the rice plants after heading stage under different fertilizer application. Nitrogen content of culm in both IWR and INWR decreased rapidly from 35 days before heading to flowering time and after then it was maintained constantly, while the nitrogen content of leaf blade was continually reduced. Sugar content of leaf blade in IWR decreased steadly by 10 days after heading, but that in INWR increased 20 days after heading. There was no difference in starch content of culum between IWR and INWR from 35days before heading to heading, but that of culm of IWR increased again after heading. Dry weight of IWR plant was less reduced during ripening as compared with INWR. The dry weight of culm was not significantly different between two isogenic lines.

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Comparison of Grain Quality of Bacterial Blight Resistant Near-isogenic Lines of Rice under Different Fertilization Levels

  • Shin Mun-Sik;Kim Ki-Young;Choi Yun-Hi;Shin Seo-Ho;Ko Jae-Kwon;Lee Jae-Kil
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted in 2002 and 2003 to investigate variation on rice quality associated with cooking, and eating qualities under the three different fertilizer levels, none fertilizer level($N-P_2O_{5-}K_2O=0-0-0kg/ha$), ordinary fertilizer level($N-P_2O_{5-}K_2O=1l0-45-57kg/ha$), and heavy fertilizer level($N-P_2O_{5-}K_2O=180-90-110kg/ha$). The eight resistant near-isogenic lines(NILs) for bacterial blight in rice were examined for grain appearances, several physicochemical properties, and palatability value measured by Toyo taste meter. Significant variations in NILs(V), Years(Y), and VxY interaction were recognized in grain length and palatability value under the none fertilizer cultivation, in grain width under the heavy fertilizer cultivation, and in white belly ratio under the three different fertilizer cultivations, respectively. According to increase the fertilizer application rate, variation in grain length and grain width were not significant, but grain thickness was thinner under the ordinary and heavy fertilizer cultivations than under the none fertilizer cultivation. On the other hand, white belly ratio, protein content and Mg/K ratio increased, while amylose content and palatability value lowered. Alkali spreading value lowed under the heavy fertilizer cultivation than under the none and ordinary fertilizer cultivations. Palatability value was significantly low in the line carrying XalJ than in the other lines under the ordinary fertilizer cultivations.

Marker-Assisted Foreground and Background Selection of Near Isogenic Lines for Bacterial Leaf Pustule Resistant Gene in Soybean

  • Kim, Kil-Hyun;Kim, Moon-Young;Van, Kyu-Jung;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Suk-Ha
    • Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2008
  • Bacterial leaf pustule (BLP) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines is a serious disease to make pustule and chlorotic haloes in soybean [Glycine max (L). Merr.]. While inheritance mode and map positions of the BLP resistance gene, rxp are known, no sequence information of the gene was reported. In this study, we made five near isogenic lines (NILs) from separate backcrosses (BCs) of BLP-susceptible Hwangkeumkong $\times$ BLP-resistant SS2-2 (HS) and BLP-susceptible Taekwangkong$\times$ SS2-2 (TS) through foreground and background selection based on the four-stage selection strategy. First, 15 BC individuals were selected through foreground selection using the simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers Satt486 and Satt372 flanking the rxp gene. Among them, 11 BC plants showed the BLP-resistant response. The HS and TS lines chosen in foreground selection were again screened by background selection using 118 and 90 SSR markers across all chromosomes, respectively. Eventually, five individuals showing greater than 90% recurrent parent genome content were selected in both HS and TS lines. These NILs will be a unique biological material to characterize the rxp gene.

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Near-Isogenic Lines for Genes Conferring Hypersensitive Resistance to Bacterial Spot in Chili Pepper

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Young-Chun;Shin, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2007
  • In order to develop chili pepper bacterial spot resistant cultivars and near-isogenic lines (NILs) to prompt the molecular mapping of the resistance gene, we have run backcross breeding program since 1994. Two resistance genes against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria Bs2 from Fla. XVR 3-25 and Bs3 from our breeding line 25-11-3-2, were introduced into a land race, Chilseongcho (abbreviated to Chilseong hereafter) with good fruit guality. We report here the testing of $BC_4F_3\;to\;BC_4F_5$. We found that $BC_4F_5$ lines of the crosses were homozygous with respect to the respective genes of introduction. The lines, in which Bs2 gene was introduced, were hypersensitively resistant to both race 1 and race 3 of X. axonopodis pv. vesicatoria, whereas, those in which Bs3 was introduced were resistant to race 1.