• Title/Summary/Keyword: national characteristics

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Changes of Morphological and Growth Characteristics Collected Miscanthus Germplasm in Korea (국내 억새 유전자원 수집 후 형태 및 생육 특성 변화)

  • Song, Yeon-Sang;Lee, Ji-Eun;Moon, Youn-Ho;Yu, Gyeong-Dan;Choi, In-Seong;Cha, Young-Lok;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2018
  • Miscanthus has been considered as the most promising bioenergy crop for lignocellulosic biomass production. In Korea, M. sacchariflorus and M. sinensis can be found easily in all regions. It is a great advantage to utilize as important species with respect to genetic and cross-breeding programs materials for creation of novel hybrids. For successful breeding programs, it is important to precisely understand the variability of morphological and growth characteristics among Miscanthus species as breeding parent materials. In this study, morphological and growth characteristics were observed in 960 germplasms of two Miscanthus species (M. sacchariflorus and M. sinensis) for growing seasons over three years. Due to the inherent characteristics of these species, the germplasm of M. sacchariflorus among the collected germplasm were reduced in plant height than in the collection area. In M. sinensis, the plant height of germplasm collected mainly from Jeju-do increased more than those collected from collection area. Sixty-one of the collected 960 germplasms were selected and investigated to the morphological characteristics. Based on the investigated morphological data, the phylogenic tree was developed. As the results, it was confirmed that there exist germplasm in which the characteristics of M. sacchariflorus and M. sinensis are mixed. This study of Miscanthus may provide an important information in order to expedite the introduction as breeding materials for creation of new hybrid.

Quality and Antioxidant Characteristics according to Different Harvest Periods and Steaming Treatment of Apios (Apios americana Medikus) Cultivated in Korea (국내산 아피오스의 수확시기와 증자처리에 따른 품질 및 항산화 특성)

  • Eom-ji, Hwang;Sehee, Kim;Hyun-Joo, Kim;Jaehee, Jeong;Yeong Hoon, Lee;Tae Joung, Ha;Koan Sik, Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2022
  • The quality and antioxidant characteristics of apios (Apios americana Medikus) according to different harvest periods and steaming treatment were investigated. The quality and antioxidant characteristics of apios were significantly different depending on harvest periods. Total starch contents was higher in 1st harvesting period as 62.32 g/100 g than other harvesting period. The water binding capacity and water solubility index was higher in 1st harvesting period as 228.65 and 11.29% than other harvesting period. The sucrose and total free sugar contents were 3.64~8.67 and 4.49~9.54 g/100 g, respectively. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of apios was the highest 2nd and 4th harvesting period at 4.21 mg GAE/g and 611.11 ㎍ CE/g, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activity was higher in 1st harvesting period as 84.96 mg TE/100 g than other harvesting period, and decreased as the harvest periods were delayed. ABTS radical scavenging activity and ferric-reducing antioxidant power were 43.81~47.89 mg TE/g and 231.20~264.07 mM/100 g, and increased to 50.58~51.44 mg TE/g and 342.55~384.29 mM/100 g after heat treatment. As a result, it is thought that studies on change of quality and physicochemical characteristics according to cultivation characteristics should be preceded for cultivation stability of apios.

A Development of Interior Decoration Timber with Pinus koraiensis Small Diameter Logs (잣나무 소경재의 재질평가를 통한 실내장식용재 개발)

  • Park, Byung-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2012
  • Among the domestic softwoods, technical value of Pinus koraiensis small diameter logs which have comparatively low applicability was evaluated and sensitive characteristics and physical characteristics were investigated and analyzed for examining if it can be utilized as the interior decoration material. For the sensitive characteristics of Pinus koraiensis, wood figure, wood grain, wood color and odor were evaluated and for the physical characteristics, growth-ring width and latewood percentage, abrasion, density, shrinkage, swelling, absorption, roughness and hardness were evaluated. Then, the possibility to be developed as the interior decoration material was found. As the result of evaluating sensitive characteristics and physical characteristics of domestic Pinus koraiensis, wood figure, wood grain, color and scent clearly were judged to have excellent visual factor as the interior decoration material. And, physical characteristics were also judged to be excellent, so it is judged to be developed as the interior decoration material. Therefore, as the result of various forms of design pattern with domestic Pinus koraiensis small diameter logs, several patterns of interior decoration can be developed by characteristics of each side and colors of heartwood and sapwood. And, in the future, it can be applied to furniture design or interior decoration material for the proper use. Especially, it is considered to contribute to wood applying industry through the study on the quality of domestic small diameter logs which have low applicability.

A Study on the Dynamic characteristics of Asymmetrical Induction Machines (비대칭 유도기의 과도 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Su-Ho;Lee, Ill-Chun;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of asymmetrical two-phase induction motors are investigated for improving its dynamic performances. The equations which describe the dynamic performance of asymmetrical two-phase induction motors are established and analyzed dynamic characteristics by digital computer simulation. The differential equation is solved by the algorithm of predictor-corrector method. The effects due to machine parameters are analyzed.

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Passive Current Sharing Characteristics of Multi-Phase Synchronous Buck Converter (다상 동기 벅 컨버터의 Passive Current Sharing 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Cho, Kyung-Sig;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2007
  • An analysis on a passive current sharing characteristics of a multi-phase synchronous buck converter is presented. The passive current sharing method is simple but its characteristics depend on the converter equivalent resistance and PWM uniformity. In this paper, the load sharing and power consumption of the passive current sharing system for the converter equivalent resistance and duty ratio inequalities are investigated through the simulation and experiment.

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Implementation of the Monitoring Program for the Analysis of Electric Consumption Characteristics in Home Appliances (가정용 전력소비형태 분석을 위한 모니터링 프로그램 구현)

  • Yoo, W.H.;Kwon, H.D.;Choi, J.H.;Ko, S.H.;Jeon, C.H.;Lee, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a implementation of the monitoring program for the analysis of electric consumption characteristics in home appliances, which uses a Labview program from National Instruments Corporation. It is can provide to be easy for small-scale researcher, development groups or individual researcher to analyze electric power consumption characteristics. Also, this paper apply to actual private home and then, analyze result of monitoring and a database result of power quality etc, like the power consumption form, power factor and harmonic which follow season, and time zone. For this measured the apartment where the family which is four lives in the object.

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Science Educational Interpretation of Exhibit Characteristics

  • Lee, Chang-Zin;Kim, Chan-Jong;Ryu, Chun-Ryeol;Shin, Myeong-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to explore characteristics of natural history museum exhibits from the viewpoint of science education. A total of ninety exhibits for this study were examined in national science museums of Korea and Japan. Exhibits of Tokyo national science museum were again divided into two groups: the old and traditional types, and the new and renovated ones. Even though analyzing data was not undertaken through quantitative statistical process, the interpretation of the data was valid enough to fulfill the purpose of the research. While there were clear changes and differences between the old and the new types of exhibits in Tokyo national science museum, the old part of Tokyo museum was similar to one in Korea. Based on analyzing the new types of Tokyo museum, the current movement in the field of natural history museums of Korea explicitly has toward utilizing more science education concepts and ideas.