• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2015

An important trend in the sustainment of military aircraft is the transition from preventative maintenance to condition based maintenance (CBM). For CBM, it is essential that the actual system condition can be measured and the measured condition can be reliably extrapolated to a convenient moment in the future in order to facilitate the planning process while maintaining flight safety. Much research effort is currently being made for the development of technologies that enable CBM, including structural health monitoring (SHM) systems. Great progress has already been made in sensors, sensor networks, data acquisition, models and algorithms, data fusion/mining techniques, etc. However, the transition of these technologies into service is very slow. This is because business cases are difficult to define and the certification of the SHM systems is very challenging. This paper describes a possibility for fielding a SHM system on legacy military aircraft with a minimum amount of certification issues and with a good prospect of a positive return on investment. For appropriate areas in the airframe the application of SHM will reconcile the fail-safety and slow crack growth damage tolerance approaches that can be used for safeguarding the continuing airworthiness of these areas, combining the benefits of both approaches and eliminating the drawbacks.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this article is to develop steering of program accreditation system in Korean Medicine Education through meta-evaluation. For this study, the subjects of our research were categorized as the accreditation criteria and system, results and effects, tasks for improvement on Korean Medicine Education. Methods: We conducted Focus Group Interview on 102 full-time professors with experience of participating on accreditation of Korean Medicine Education from 12 college of Korean Medicine Education and we analyzed it by thematic analysis. Results: The accreditation criteria and program evaluation system of Korean Medicine were listed as 'Confusion about the goals of program evaluation', 'High hurdles on accreditation', 'obsession to success cases', 'Small college complaints about applying the same criteria', 'Dilemma of quantitative and qualitative evaluation'. The results and effects of program evaluation in Korean Medicine Education were listed as 'Establishment of base infrastructure for basic medical education', 'Benchmarking and exchanging opinions through evaluation certification', 'Resistance to documents and document-based evaluation', and 'Double-sided of evaluation certification'. As for the tasks for further improvement, the following list is suggested. 'Actively promote evaluation certification', 'Simplification and standardization of forms', 'Requesting for activating about Evaluation committee', 'Need for consulting before regular evaluation'. Conclusion: It is necessary to upgrade the accreditation system and make efforts to improve the issues discovered for better Korean Medicine Education.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2003

기존 상호인증 모델이 이론적인 모델로써 보다 구체적인 실제 상호인증에 필요한 많은 부분들이 정의되지 않거나 구체적으로 표준을 어떻게 사용하여야 하는지에 대하여 명확히 설명하지 못하여 이를 해결하기 위해서 상호인증, 인증서를 통한 국제상호인증 모델을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 인증기관 간 필요한 인증서 프로파일을 제안하고, 이를 보관할 디렉토리 서버에 필요한 스키마를 설계하고, 인증기관이 다른 기관에서 제공하는 저장매체에 손쉽게 접근하도록 하기 위해 PKCS＃11을 통한 표준 방식을 제안하여 확장성과 편리성을 제공하고자 한다. 또한 서로 다른 응용 애플리케이션에서 상호인증서 사용 시 CRL을 통한 인증서 검증을 위한 인증서 경로 획득에 대한 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.841-849
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• 2012

IT 서비스 및 컴퓨팅 자원을 인터넷 기반으로 제공하는 클라우드 컴퓨팅이 최근 주목받고 있다. 그러나 기밀 데이터를 암호화한 후 저장하여도 암호화된 데이터는 클라우드 서버에 저장되기 때문에 기밀 정보가 유출될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 물리적인 위치에 존재하는 사용자가 기밀 데이터를 안전하게 제공받으면서 임의의 사용자가 기밀 정보를 불법적으로 악용하는 것을 예방하기 위한 사용자 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안 프로토콜은 임의의 사용자가 원격에서 특정 서버에 접근할 경우 서버에 존재하는 사용자 인증 정보를 일방향 해쉬 함수와 XOR 연산을 사용하여 사용자가 서버로부터 인증을 제공받음으로써 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 사용자 보안 문제를 해결하고 있다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2020

Mulberry (Morus spp. family: Moraceae) has prime importance in the sericulture industry, and its foliage is the only natural feed of the silkworm Bombyx mori L. Traditional classification methods using morphological traits were largely unsuccessful in assessing the diversity and relationships among different mulberry species because of environmental influences on the traits of interest. For these reasons, it is difficult to differentiate between the varieties and cultivars of Morus spp. In the present study, inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to investigate the genetic diversity of 48 mulberry samples genotyped using nine ISSR primers. The ISSR markers exhibited polymorphisms (53.2%) among mulberry genotypes. Furthermore, similarity coefficient estimated for these ISSR markers was found to vary between 0.67 and 0.99 for the combined pooled data. The phenogram drawn using the UPGMA cluster method based on combined pooled data of the ISSR markers divided the 48 mulberry genotypes into seven major groups. No genetic association was found in the collection area, and there was a mixed pattern between the mulberry lines. The hybridization between different mulberry species is highly likely to be homogenized due to natural hybridization.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

In this paper, we investigate the requirements of QPA(Quality Process Audit), which is a process quality audit system for secondary defense contractors, compared with those of DQMS(Defense Quality Management System). And evaluate whether the deployment of QPA meets the DQMS certification requirements through the case example of Company H. The evaluation items of QPA are composed of five categories such as Material Management, Incoming Inspection, Manufacturing Process, Product Evaluation, and Packaging Management. The QPA requirements are mainly related to the chapter 7(support) and chapter 8(operation) of DQMS standards. In this view point, QPA can be expected as an effective audit for suppliers preparing for DQMS certification. In the case example, we evaluate the results and effects of improvement due to QPA and compare it with the case of DQMS. QPA can be used as appropriate quality management standards of secondary and tertiary defense contractors and can provide the basis guidelines for the preparation of implementation steps in DQMS certification.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.231-246
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• 2023

Purpose - This study attempts to provide a new theoretical perspective on the quality signaling and its impact on a market under information asymmetry, focusing on how the accuracy and the cost of quality signaling affect sellers' and buyers' profit, suggesting appropriate designs of quality signaling methods which mitigates information asymmetry. Design/methodology/approach - In order to examine the effect of quality signaling on strategic interactions within the market, we establish an analytic model where market outcomes are determined by seller's quality claim and price, and buyers are risk-neutral. By investigating this analytic model through relevant game trees, we find the subgame perfect Nash equilibria of the market and predict related market outcomes based on sellers' quality signaling strategy. Findings - Our analytic model shows counterintuitive results that seller profit will be the lowest with inaccurate quality signaling and the highest with no quality signaling, mostly due to the certification cost. Consequently, sellers should proceed with caution if the quality signaling is less than accurate, as it may backfire. We believe that this is due to the fact that the inaccuracy of quality signaling causes some confusion and uncertainty in both sellers and buyers' decision to maximize profit, making it hard for sellers to predict buyers' behavior. Research implications or Originality - Although the sources and types of quality signaling errors have been investigated in the literature, there has not been satisfactory understanding regarding how inaccuracy of quality certification affects specific market outcomes. We expect that our theoretical model would provide important implications on how to utilize quality signaling to solve adverse selection issues in markets under information asymmetry.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2003

PL has been developed centering around England and America. Recently many countries are introducing PL system changing the world a single economic bloc based on the rapid development of Technology and Economy. This paper is studied with related literatures and theses, organizational consulting cases within the framework of the firm as the central operating bodies of PL system. In the past, Some papers about System Integration which was operated as a same Certificate System and enacted in a single organization, was studied and presented. But most of papers was a theoretical study related model and conception. In this situation Government supports PSMS of a single system at government expense to 100­200 companies for improving organizational confrontation ability of PL this year. This paper proposed a design and effect of Integration system model based on the analysis of ISO 9001：2000, KS, PSMS and ISO 14001. The integrated system has the following three distinctions. Firstly, KS is a national establishment, national leading certification and forcing standard. Secondly, ISO 9001：2000 and ISO 14001 are an international organization's establishment, non­official certification and optional standard. Finally, PSMS isn't a national law and forcing matter. And it isn't the concept of certification but the operational system by itself. Also if a lawsuit by defect is happened, it is very dangerous. This paper, which is integrated by four management systems and has many consulting cases, is the first in this department and is different from others. Also If people has the basic knowledge about management system, they can directly connect it to the organizational system according to this paper's guidance. It is very good result in this study because the law of PL is executed now.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.14-34
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• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive information of qualification systems of developed countries needed to establish our national system for QI(Quality improvement) specialists. Methods: All articles related to any applicable domestic or foreign countries' laws, operational status, and detailed programs for professional qualification system of QI were reviewed. Result: In the United States, a non-profit organization, Healthcare Quality Certification Commission (HQCC) has set the policies, procedures and standards in the field of health care quality. And qualification system of CPHQ (certified professional in healthcare quality) has been operated in order to authenticate the qualifications in the field of quality management. IBQH(international Board for quality in healthcare), a qualification system of experts in the United Kingdom, was designed to assist the qualification of professionals to improve the quality of healthcare. In addition, Health Research Center of Feinberg School of Medicine in Northwestern University has been operating Master's and doctoral degree programs in the field of the quality of care and patient safety and IHI (institute for healthcare improvement) open school was operating a professional training course related to the quality of care and patient safety. Conclusion: Quantity and complexity of information of the quality of care and patient safety have been increased. For reform of the health care system, a special training course of the expertise and leadership are needed. So far, there is no national professional certification courses in our nation. Therefore essential job skill should be acquired individually. For systematic and effective quality improvement activities, the educational and certification system with professional development model are needed.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2016

본 연구는 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있는 그린인프라 및 저영향개발 (GI & LID) 기술에 대한 물순환 및 물환경 효율성 측정을 위한 실내 외 검증, 인증 시스템을 개발하였다. 기술의 검증 및 인증을 위한 실외시험시설은 건축형, 도로형, 주차장형, 빗물정원형, 생태공원형 등 크게 5구역으로 나누어 기술종류에 따라 시험이 가능하도록 시스템을 개발하였다. 또한, 실내실험으로는 수리/수문분야, 토질/지반분야, 환경분야 등 다양한 시험이 가능하도록 시험장비의 개발 및 구축을 하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 GI & LID 검 인증시스템 구축을 위한 실내 및 실외 시험시설의 개발은 GI & LID 기술의 적용을 위한 객관적이고 신뢰성 있는 데이터 제공에 대한 기반을 마련함과 동시에 관련 사업의 활성화에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.