• Title/Summary/Keyword: nasal cavity

검색결과 370건 처리시간 0.023초

유아성 흑백 신경외배엽성 종양 (Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy)

  • 송행은;고광준
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2002
  • The melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy is a rare neoplasm arising in the first year of life. A 33-day-old female infant had an enlarged alveolar ridge on the right anterior maxilla. Intraoral examination revealed a nonulcerative swelling at the site. An intraoral radiograph showed an ill-defined radiolucency on the right anterior maxilla and displacement of primary incisors from their alveolar sockets. CT scans revealed an expansion of the surrounding bone and partial destruction of the anterior wall of the premaxilla. Histopathologic examination showed the cytoplasm of neuroblastic cells and eosinophilic, epithelioid cells frequently contained a dark brown granular pigment that stained positively to vimentin and HMB45, focally positive to NSE and cytokeratin. Four weeks after the operation, CT scans showed a rapidly growing soft tissue mass occupying right maxillary sinus encroaching to the orbit and nasal cavity. The final diagnosis was made as a malignant melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy.

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Oral mucormycosis in an 18-month-old child: a rare case report with a literature review

  • Kalaskar, Ritesh Rambharos;Kalaskar, Ashita Ritesh;Ganvir, Sindhu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2016
  • Oral mucormycosis is a fungal infection observed mainly in elderly immunocompromised patients. In rare instances, the disease occurs in healthy individuals and those patients that are below preschool age. Although this condition mainly involves the maxilla, it may also manifest in any part of the oral cavity based on the source of infection. Mucormycosis of the maxilla spreads rapidly, leading to necrosis of the palatal bone and palatal perforation. Such patients are usually rehabilitated using bone grafting or free flap surgeries. However, when surgeries are delayed, palatal prosthesis is an interim treatment modality that can prevent nasal regurgitation and aspiration of food or fluids. Palatal prostheses also help with mastication, speech, and swallowing. The present case describes a rare case of oral mucormycosis in an 18-month-old male involving the maxilla that was managed by palatal prosthesis.

족지 외 족부에 발생한 사구종의 보고 (1예 보고) (Glomus Tumor in a Extradigital Lesion of Foot (A Case Report))

  • 박현우;유문집;황성수
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2007
  • Glomus tumors are uncommon soft tissue tumors which usually found in a subungual lesion of hand, producing pain. This uncommon tumors have been reported in other locations, including nasal cavity, stomach, mediastinum, heart, lung, and vagina etc. Especially, it was a very rare case found in an extradigital lesion of foot. Glomus tumors should not be ruled out for an extradigital mass lesion of foot and also any other locations. Although glomus tumors are generally considered a benign lesion, it should be considered that glomus tumors have also reported as a malignant type tumor, even the diagnosis based on histologic features not clinical one.

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익돌구개와에 발생한 신경초종 1예 (A Case of Schwannoma of the Pterygopalatine Fossa)

  • 이형신;홍종철;유태현;이환호
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2006
  • Schwannomas are benign tumors arising from the nerve sheaths of peripheral, autonomic and cranial nerves. Between 25% and 45% of all schwannomas occur in the head and neck region but only 4% involve the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus. Moreover, schwannoma of the pterygopalatine fossa is extremely rare. We present a case of schwannoma of the pterygopalatine fossa in a 43-year-old woman. The patient was surgically managed with endoscopic transnasal approach combined with transantral approach. After 16 months, the patient shows no evidence of recurrence.

장골 이식을 동반한 임플란트 수술 후의 합병증; 증례보고 (COMPLICATIONS AFTER DENTAL IMPLANT SURGERY WITH ILIAC BONE GRAFT ; CASE REPORT)

  • 최영준;최원철
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2007
  • In a one-stage approach, where the implant installation is performed simultaneously with the iliac bone graft, various complications are observed. The observed complications are as follows; severe bone resorption at the maxillary anterior region and the area adjacent to the nasal cavity, shortage of soft tissue to cover the augmented alveolar bone, difficulties with oral hygiene care caused by the diminished vestibular space and non-esthetic prosthesis. These are good reasons for choosing the two-stage approach over the one-stage approach in spite of all the advantages it has, and should be taken into careful consideration when diagnosing and planning treatment using the one-stage approach.

Dento-maxillofacial Abnormalities Caused by Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy

  • Park Cheol-Woo;Hwang Eui-Hwan;Lee Sang-Rae
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2000
  • A case of dento-maxillofacial abnormality involving a 10-year-old male patient with a history of esthesioneuro-blastoma is presented. This patient had been treated with 54 Gy /sup 60/Co-gamma-radiation to the nasal cavity for 6 weeks and 6 cycles of combination chemotherapy of Cyclophosphamide, Cisplatin, Adriamycin, VM-26 (Tenipo-side), and DTIC (Dacarbazine) when he was 16 months of age. Five years after cessation of cancer therapy, he was disease free and transferred for extensive dental care to Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital. A clinical and radiologic follow-up over last 4 years showed root stunting, premature closure of the root apices, microdontia, developmental arrest, small crowns, and partial anodontia. Maxillofacial morphology evaluated by cephalometric analysis showed deficiency of maxillary development.

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Approach to Frontal Sinus Outflow Tract Injury

  • Kim, Yong Hyun;Kim, Baek-Kyu
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2017
  • Frontal sinus outflow tract (FSOT) injury may occur in cases of frontal sinus fractures and nasoethmoid orbital fractures. Since the FSOT is lined with mucosa that is responsible for the path from the frontal sinus to the nasal cavity, an untreated injury may lead to complications such as mucocele formation or chronic frontal sinusitis. Therefore, evaluation of FSOT is of clinical significance, with FSOT being diagnosed mostly by computed tomography or intraoperative dye. Several options are available to surgeons when treating FSOT injury, and they need to be familiar with these options to take the proper treatment measures in order to follow the treatment principle for FSOT, which is a safe sinus, and to reduce complications. This paper aimed to examine the surrounding anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment of FSOT.

Primary extracranial meningioma presenting as a forehead mass

  • Kim, Chae Min;Jeon, Yeo Reum;Kim, Yee Jeong;Chung, Seum
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2018
  • Meningioma originates from arachnoid cap cells and is the second most common intracranial tumor; however, it can also be found in an extracranial location. A very rare primary extracranial meningioma without the presence of an intracranial component has also been reported. Primary extracranial meningiomas have been found in the skin, scalp, middle ear, and nasal cavity. A computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scan is necessary to determine the presence or absence of an intracranial meningioma, and a biopsy is essential for diagnosis. We report a case of primary extracranial meningioma located in the forehead skin of a 51-year-old male.

Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Suprasellar Lesions in Children : Complications and Prevention

  • Kim, Yong Hwy;Wang, Kyu-Chang;Phi, Ji Hoon;Kim, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2017
  • The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has been popularized in adults and has been applied to an expanding range of surgical modules and indications in this population. However, its clinical application in pediatric neurosurgery has been impeded by the differences in anatomical features and the relatively low incidence of diseases to which it is applicable. In this review article, we mainly discuss the surgical indications, feasibility, and complications of EEA for suprasellar lesions in children based on a review of the literature, focusing especially on the age-related anatomical features of the nasal cavity, various pathologic entities, and the impact of EEA on long-term craniofacial growth.