• 제목/요약/키워드: nanotribology

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.022초

AFM을 이용한 PMMA (Poly Methy1 Methacrylate) 박막의 나노트라이볼로지 연구 (Nanotribology of PMMA thin film using the AFM)

  • 김승현;김용석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.89-92
    • /
    • 2003
  • Nano-scratch tests were performed on PMMA thin films spin-coated on a Si substrate using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) with loads ranging from 10nN to 100nN. At low applied loads, a ridge pattern was formed on the PMMA surface. No wear particles were observed during the pattern-forming mild wear. At high applied loads, severe wear occurred accompanied by wear particles. The film with the highest hardness showed the highest wear resistance. Friction force generated during the Scratching was closely related with surface deformation of the film.

  • PDF

AFM을 이용한 PMMA (Poly Methyl Methacrylate) 박막의 나노트라이볼로지 연구 (Nanotribology of PMMA Thin Films Using an AFM)

  • 김승현;김용석
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-64
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nano-scratch tests were performed on PMMA thin films spin-coated on a Si substrate using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) with loads ranging form 10nN to 100nN. At low loads, a ridge pattern was formed on the PMMA thin film surface. No wear particles were observed during the pattern-forming mild wear. At high loads, severe wear by plowing occurred, accompanied by wear particles. The film with the highest hardness showed the highest wear resistance. Friction force generated during the scratching was measured, which was closely related with surface deformation of the film. A simple empirical equation to deduce scratch hardness of the film from a linear fixed-distance scratch test was proposed, and scratching-speed dependency of the scratch hardness was displayed.

Nanoindenter를 이용한 W-C-N 박막의 신뢰도 측정과 열적 안정성 연구 (Reliability Measurements and Thermal Stabilities of W-C-N Thin Films Using Nanoindenter)

  • 김주영;오환원;김수인;최성호;이창우
    • 한국진공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.200-204
    • /
    • 2011
  • 이 논문에서는 반도체의 기판으로 사용되는 Si(silicon)기판과 금속배선 물질인 Cu(copper)의 확산을 효과적으로 방지하기 위한 W(Tungsten)-C(Carbon)-N(Nitrogen) 확산방지막을 제시하였고, 시료 증착을 위하여 rf magnetron sputter를 사용하여 동일한 증착조건에서 질소(N)의 비율을 다르게 증착한 후 시료의 열적 안정성 측정을 위하여 상온에서 $800^{\circ}C$까지 각각 질소 분위기에서 30분간 열처리 과정을 실시하여 열적 손상을 인가하였다. 이후 Nanoindentation 기법을 이용하여 총 16 points에서 Elastic modulus와 Weibull distribution을 측정하였다. 그 결과 질화물질이 고온에서 물성변화가 적게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었고, 온도변화에 따른 박막의 균일도와 결정성 또한 질화물질에서 더 안정적이었다.

타원접촉 EHL 상태에서의 접촉피로수명 예측 (Contact Fatigue Life Prediction under Elliptical Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication)

  • 김태완;이상돈;구영필;조용주
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.320-328
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, the simulation of rolling contact fatigue based on stress analysis is conducted under Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication state. To predict a crack initiation life accurately, it is necessary to calculate contact stress and subsurface stresses accurately. Contact stresses are obtained by contact analysis of a semi-infinile solid based on the use of influence functions and the subsurface stress field is obtained using rectangular patch solutions. And a numerical algorithm using Newton-Rapson method was constructed to calculate the Elastohydrodynamic lubrication pressure. Based on these stress values, several multiaxial high-cycle fatigue criteria are used and the critical loads corresponding to fatigue limits are calculated.

Nanotribological Properties of Hydrophobic Surfaces Using an Atomic Force Microscope

  • Yoon, Eui-Sung;Yang, Seung-Ho;Oh, Hyun-Jin;Han, Hung-Gu;Kong, Ho-Sung;Lee, Hae-Seong
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
    • /
    • pp.55-56
    • /
    • 2002
  • Nanotribological characteristics of hydrophobic surfaces were studied experimentally using an atomic force microscope (AFM). Two kinds of thiolic self-assembled monolayers (SAM) having different spacer chains and their mixture were deposited onto gold-coated mica, where the deposited SAM resulted in the hydrophobic nature. Results showed that the mixed thiolic SAMs resulted in low adhesion and friction in nano-scale contact. It was argued that the water wetting characteristics played a central role on nano-scale adhesion and friction. Also the effect of mixing the thiolic SAMs were discussed on the basis of real area on contact and the stiffness of the SAM layers.

  • PDF

트라이볼로지 기소의 멀티접촉에서 전기접촉저항 모델해석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Electrical Contact Resistance Model in Multi-Contact of Tribological Elements)

  • 김청균
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.52-59
    • /
    • 1996
  • The results of the electrical contact conductivity of multi-contact spots accounting the surface roughness and the non-conductive films of different origins such as air, water, cutting oil, and machining oil are presented. The array of metal spheres compressed between two flat plates has been used for simulation of the contact behavior of multiple contact of solids, under normal loading. Measurement of electrical contact resistance has been made using the equipment providing the adequate accuracy in the range of micro Ohms. The data on electrical contact resistance have been compared with theoretical predictions using the multiple contact model of constriction resistance. The effect of single spot number and array on conductivity of contact has been evaluated. The results of the experiments show that the contact resistance are closely related to the number of loading cycles, form of surface roughness, and presence of non-conductive films that reduce the size of the real electrical contact spots.

탄소와 구리의 마찰 및 마모에 관한 분자 동역학 시뮬레이션 (Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Friction and Wear Behavior Between Carbon and Copper)

  • 김광섭;강지훈;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.102-108
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, friction and wear behaviors between monocrystalline, defect-free copper and carbon on the atomic scale are investigated by using 2-dimensional molecular dynamics simulation. It is assumed that all interatomic forces are given by Morse potential. The deformation of carbon is assumed to be neglected and vacuum condition is also assumed. Average friction and normal forces for various surface conditions, various scratch speeds and scratch depths are obtained from simulations. Changes of wear behaviors for various scratch speeds and surface conditions are investigated by observing snapshots in scratch process. The effects of surface conditions, scratch speeds, and scratch depths on the friction force, normal force, and friction coefficient are also investigated.