• Title/Summary/Keyword: nanocomposite material

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Electric Field Dispersion Techniques of Epoxy-Layered Silicate Nanocomposites (에폭시-층상실리케이트 나노콤포지트의 전기장 분산기술)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.30-30
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    • 2010
  • In order to prepare a epoxy/multilayered silicate nanocomposite, various mixing processes were tried and it was found that the silicate could not be fully exfoliated in the epoxy matrix through various mechanical mixing process. In this study, a new AC electric application method was developed to prepare epoxy/multilayered silicate nanocomposite. The exfoliation of the silicate was confirmed by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) and TEM observation.

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Electrical Properties for Micro-and-Nano- Mixture Composites using Electric Field Dispersion (전기장분산법을 이용한 나노와 마이크로 혼합된 콤포지트의 전기적 특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Lyoung;Kim, Jong-Ho;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2010
  • A epoxy/multilayered silicate nanocomposite was prepared by a new AC electric application method and micro silica particle was poured into the nanocomposite in order to prepare epoxy/micro-and-nano- mixed composites (EMNC). Electric insulation breakdown strength was measured in a sphere-sphere electrode system designed for the prevention of edge breakdown and the data were estimated by Weibull plot. As the exfoliated silicate nano-plates were homogeniously dispersed in the micro silica particles, the insulation property was higherd.

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Mechanical Properties for Micro-and-Nano- Mixture Composites Based Epoxy Resins (에폭시기반 마이크로 그러고 나노입자가 혼합된 콤포지트의 기계적특성)

  • Kwon, Sun-Suk;Choi, Bo-Sung;Baek, Kwan-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.84-84
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    • 2010
  • Nano particles (10nm SiO2) were silane-treated in order to modify the surface characteristics in a epoxy nanocomposite. Then. micro particles ($3{\mu}m$ SiO2) were poured into the epoxy nanocomposite using various mixing process and epoxy/ micro-and-nano- mixed composites (EMNC) were prepared. The thermal (Tg) and mechanical (tensile and flexural strength) properties were measured by DMA and UTM and the data was estimated by Weibull plot.

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Strain Sensors Using Carbon Nanotube Composites (탄소나노튜브 복합 소재를 이용한 스트레인 센서)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Schulz Mark J.;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.762-768
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    • 2006
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing of systems, this study presents a novel strain sensor based on piezoresistivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) and its nanocomposites. Fabrication and characterization of the carbon nanocomposite material are discussed and an electrical model of the CNT strain sensor was derived based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and strain testing. The dynamic response of the sensor on a vibrating beam was simulated using numerical analysis and it was compared with experimental test. The simulation showed good agreement with the strain response of the actual sensor.

Photodegration Properties of Dye in $TiO_2$ Nanocomposite ($TiO_2$ 나노합성물에서 Dye의 광열화 특성)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Chong-Rae;Moon, Joung-Oh;Yang, Jong-Hyun;Moon, Byung-Kee;Son, Se-Mo;Chung, Su-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2001
  • The optical properties of $TiO_2$ thin films dispersed in epoxy film, which were prepared with bis-(4, 4'-P-toluenesulfonylacidic isoproplyidene) cycolhexadiol(BTSPC) and UVI 6990 in dry sol-gel process, were investigated. In the case of irradiating UV light on $TiO_2$ thin films, how many nanopartlcles of $TiO_2$ are dispersed in epoxy film was investigated by AFM. The absorption peak of the films was showed at 360nm. Squarylium dye was dispersed in $TiO_2$-epoxy film. Photodegration concerned with amount of dye and time of UV light irradiation was investigated. UV light irradiation on the film occurred dramatical photodegration.

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Strain Sensors Using Carbon Nanotube Composites (탄소나노튜브 복합 소재를 이용한 스트레인 센서)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Schulz, Mark J.;Lee, Jong-Won;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2006
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing of systems, this study presents a novel strain sensor based on peizoresistivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) and its nanocomposites. Fabrication and characterization of the carbon nanocomposite material are discussed and an electrical model of the CNT strain sensor was derived based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and strain testing. The dynamic response of the sensor on a vibrating beam was simulated using numerical analysis and it was compared with experimental test. The simulation showed good agreement with the strain response of the actual sensor.

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Photodegration Properties of Dye in TiO$_2$ Nanocomposite (TiO$_2$ 나노합성물에서 Dye의 광열화 특성)

  • 정재훈;조종래;문정오;양종헌;문병기;손세모;정수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2001
  • The optical properties of TiO$_2$ thin films dispersed in epoxy film, which were prepared with bits-(4,4'-P-toluenesulfonylacidic isoproplyidene) cycolhexadiol(BTSPC) and UVI 6990 in dry sol-gel process, were investigated. In the case of irradiating UV light on TiO$_2$ thin films, how many nanoparticles of TiO$_2$ are dispersed in epoxy film was investigated by AFM. The absorption peak of the films was showed at 360nm. Squarylium dye was dispersed in TiO$_2$-epoxy film. Photodegration concerned with amount of dye and time of UV light irradiation was investigated. UV light irradiation on the film occurred dramatical photodegration.

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Properties of Dispersion in Nanocomposite by Stirring Time of $SiO_2$ in Epoxy Resin (분산 시간에 따른 Epoxy/$SiO_2$ 나노복합재료의 분산특성)

  • Ahn, Joon-Ho;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2006
  • 고전압 전기기기의 열화는 여러 가지 요인에 의해 발생한다. 따라서 여러 환경 요인에 영향을 비교적 적게 맡는 절연재료 개발에 의한 절연성능 항상은 그동안 많은 연구자들의 관심의 대상이 되어왔다. 최근 고분자 수지 내에 나노 크기의 충진제를 혼합하여 절연성능 및 기계적, 열적 특성을 향상시키는 연구가 점차 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 나노 크기 입자의 활용은 분자단위 크기의 입자가 가지는 Van der Waals력의 문제로 인하여 전기기기의 절연재료로 활용하기에는 어려운 점이 나타나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 에폭시/$SiO_2$ 나노복합재료를 제조하여 분산시간에 따른 입자의 문산 상태를 살펴보았다.

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Flutter behavior of graded graphene platelet reinforced cylindrical shells with porosities under supersonic airflow

  • Mohammad Mashhour;Mohammad Reza Barati;Hossein Shahverdi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2023
  • In the present work, the flutter characteristics of porous nanocomposite cylindrical shells, reinforced with graphene platelets (GPLs) in supersonic airflow, have been investigated. Different distributions for GPLs and porosities have been considered which are named uniform and non-uniform distributions thorough the shell's thickness. The effective material properties have been determined via Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model. The cylindrical shell formulation considering supersonic airflow has been developed in the context of first-order shell and first-order piston theories. The governing equations have been solved using Galerkin's method to find the frequency-pressure plots. It will be seen that the flutter points of the shell are dependent on the both amount and distribution of porosities and GPLs and also shell geometrical parameters.

Influence of Processing on Morphology, Electrical Conductivity and Flexural Properties of Exfoliated Graphite Nanoplatelets-Polyamide Nanocomposites

  • Liu, Wanjun;Do, In-Hwan;Fukushima, Hiroyuki;Drzal, Lawrence T.
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2010
  • Graphene is one of the most promising materials for many applications. It can be used in a variety of applications not only as a reinforcement material for polymer to obtain a combination of desirable mechanical, electrical, thermal, and barrier properties in the resulting nanocomposite but also as a component in energy storage, fuel cells, solar cells, sensors, and batteries. Recent research at Michigan State University has shown that it is possible to exfoliate natural graphite into graphite nanoplatelets composed entirely of stacks of graphene. The size of the platelets can be controlled from less than 10 nm in thickness and diameters of any size from sub-micron to 15 microns or greater. In this study we have investigated the influence of melt compounding processing on the physical properties of a polyamide 6 (PA6) nanocomposite reinforced with exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnP). The morphology, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties of xGnP-PA6 nanocomposite were characterized with electrical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, AC impedance, and mechanical properties. It was found that counter rotation (CNR) twins crew processed xGnP/PA6 nanocomposite had similar mechanical properties with co-rotation (CoR) twin screw processed or with CoR conducted with a screw design modified for nanoparticles (MCoR). Microscopy showed that the CNR processed nanocomposite had better xGnP dispersion than the (CoR) twin screw processed and modified screw (MCoR) processed ones. It was also found that the CNR processed nanocomposite at a given xGnP content showed the lowest graphite X-ray diffraction peak at $26.5^{\circ}$ indicating better xGnP dispersion in the nanocomposite. In addition, it was also found that the electrical conductivity of the CNR processed 12 wt.% xGnP-PA6 nanocomposite is more than ten times higher than the CoR and MCoR processed ones. These results indicate that better dispersion of an xGnP-PA6 nanocomposite is attainable in CNR twins crew processing than conventional CoR processing.