• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1990년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.105-109
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• 1990

Nowadays, the amounts of cells and tissues in the field of pathology is being increased rapidly due to the increasing number of peoples and growing medical well fares. But, unfortunately the number of professional pathologist is not enough to deal with the great inspection amounts and there are several difficult problems in processing the inspections with naked eyes. To process a lot of inspections rapidly and solve difficults in inspections, the need of the inspection automation come appears. With this study the primarily cells and tissues can be sorted using image processing technics. As a result, the normal cells are separated from the abnormal cells and the abnormal cells can be distinguished through screening of abnormal cell's image with reference data to judge abnormal cells. Owing to this study the number of inspections which the pathologists should examine will be decreased and the time for inspection will be shortened.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39C권12호
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• pp.1318-1322
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• 2014

기존의 음파의 위상차를 이용하여 음원의 위치와 움직임을 파악하던 소나와 원리가 전혀 다른 음향렌즈형 소나를 개발한다. 이 음향렌즈형 소나는 파동을 수차 없이 렌즈의 반대편 가장자리의 한 점에 완벽히 모으므로 음원의 움직임을 직접 눈으로 볼 수 있다. 소리를 빛으로 바꾸어 움직임을 바로 인식하므로 빛이 전혀 들어오지 않는 깊은 해저의 음향창으로 사용될 수 있다. 실질적으로 사용이 가능한 크기의 소나 모형을 소개하고 현재까지의 개발상황을 보고한다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-50
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• 2000

국가 GIS 구축사업의 일환으로 지형도를 비롯한 여러 가지 주제들이 수치지도로 구축되어왔다. 이렇게 구축된 수치지도는 사용하고자 하는 목적에 맞게 올바르게 구축되어 그 정확도를 신뢰할 수 있을 경우에만 효율적으로 사용될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 양질의 수치지도를 구축하는데 필요한 합리적인 검수방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 국내·외에서 요구되는 수치지도의 품질요소와 검수현황을 살펴보았고, 수치지도에서 발생하는 오류유형을 분석했다. 이러한 오류유형을 바탕으로 데이터생성연혁, 데이트포맷, 위치정확성, 속성정확성, 기하구조의 적합성, 논리적 일관성, 경계인접, 완전성, 도곽선 범위의 9가지 기존을 마련한 뒤 작업계획, 오류유형 정의, 납품내역검수, 육안중첩검수, 현지조사검수, 전산정밀검수, 자동검수, 검수결과판정, 검수결과해석으로 이어지는 9단계의 체계적인 다단계 검수절차를 제안하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2017

This study proposes an evaluation method for time delay function(TDF) of Point Detonation(PD) fuse using underwater explosion and water entry phenomena. Until now, nothing but the naked eyes of an observer or video images have been used to determine whether the TDF of PD fuze is operated or not. The observer has verified the performance of TDF by analysing the shape of the plume formed by underwater explosion. However, it is very difficult to evaluate the TDF of PD fuse by these conventional methods. In order to overcome this issue, we propose a method using underwater sound signal emitted from the underwater explosion of high explosive charge. The result shows that the measured sound signal is in accord with the physical phenomena of water entry of warhead as well as underwater explosion. Also, from the hypothesis test of bubble period, difference on underwater sound analysis between dud event and delay one is proved.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.2486-2491
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• 2013

세라믹 소재 영상은 사람의 육안으로 판단하기 힘든 내부 기공이나 균열, 이물질 등의 결함들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 사람의 육안으로 검출하기 힘든 세라믹 소재로 이루어진 파이프 용접부에 있는 결함을 확인하기 위해 ART2 알고리즘을 이용하여 세라믹 영상에서 결함을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 비파괴 검사는 본질에 손상이 전혀 가지 않는 검사 방법이기 때문에 소재의 결함 검출에 대해서는 적절한 방법이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Ends-In Search Stretching 기법을 적용하여 명암 대비를 강조하고, 명암 대비가 강조된 영상에서 삼각형 타입의 소속 함수를 이용한 퍼지 이진화 기법을 적용한 후, 임의의 패턴 입력에 대해서도 효과적으로 특징을 분류하는 개선된ART2 알고리즘을 적용하여 결함 영역을 검출한다. 제안된 방법을 세라믹 소재 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 기존의 방법보다 효율적으로 결함이 검출되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대기
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2008

The cloud amount, one of the basic parameter in atmospheric observation, have been observed by naked eyes of observers, which is affected by the subjective view. In order to ensure reliable and objective observation, a new algorithm to retrieve cloud amount was constructed using true color images composed of red, green and blue (RGB). The true color image is obtained by the Skyview, an all-sky imager taking pictures of sky, at the Science Building of Yonsei University, Seoul for a year in 2006. The principle of distinguishing clear sky from cloudy sky lies in the fact that the spectral characteristics of light scattering is different for air molecules and cloud. The result of Skyview's algorithm showed about 77% agreement between the observed cloud amount and the calculated, for the error range, the difference between calculated and observed cloudiness, within ${\pm}2$. Seasonally, the best accuracy of about 83% was obtained within ${\pm}2$ range in summer when the cloud amounts are higher, thus better signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, as the sky turbidity increased, the error also increased because of increased scattering which can explain the large error in spring. The algorithm still need to be improved in classifying sky condition more systematically with other complimentary instruments to discriminate thin cloud from haze to reduce errors in detecting clouds.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.657-663
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• 2006

By measuring concrete temperature and strains of concrete and reinforcing bars throughout gages embedded and also by observing the crack occurrence, this study aims at the characteristics of structural behavior of subway wall structure in associate with concrete ages. The length of 23.5m, thickness of 2.0m of real subway custody line was selected as a representative structure and 7 thermocouples and 6 strain gages were installed to measure the behavior of wall structure. The results were compared and verified with analytical results using MIDAS in order to show their usefulness. It was found that only attachment of strain gages on the surface of reinforcing bars can figure out the timing of crack occurrence and hydration heat program is useful to estimate comparatively exact magnitudes of temperature. Since estimated time of crack occurrence throughout thermal stress analysis depends on the period of transferred thermal stress from concrete to reinforcing bars, however, cracks from naked eyes were identified later than analytical results. Cracks were observed first at the center of wall line and then to the end of line symmetrically.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.1161-1168
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• 2005

As a result of vehicle maintenance of rocker arm shaft for 4-cylinder SOHC engine, failure analysis of rocker arm shaft is needed. Because more than $30\%$ of vehicles investigated have been fractured. Failure analysis is classified into an naked eyes, microscope and X-ray fractography etc. It can predict applied load as well as load type. These methods are applicable to components with simple boundary condition but aren't applicable to components with complex boundary condition. The existing fractography don't catch hold of failure boundary condition quantitatively. Especially, in case that the components isn't fractured at same position. We must determine the most dangerous failure boundary condition to evaluate their operation mechanism. The effect of various factors on response should be estimated to solve this statical problem. This study presents the most dangerous failure boundary condition of rocker arm shaft using orthogonal array and ANOVA in order to assure its robustness.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.2 (1)
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• pp.71-73
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• 2000

Recently researches have been made on the client-side Web GIS, which can lessen the load of a server and provide users with intheractive geographic information. Howwever, the initial delay is the main drawback because of a high volume of geographic data and becausr the server does not associate spatial features with the map scale. Even when a complex spatial object is too small to be distinguished from a point by the naked eyes, it's complete data will be transmitted. This paper proposes a new effcient schema to reduce the response time and increase transmission effciency. Briefly speaking, "Transmit what can be seen" is the main idea. By exploiting the generalization algorithm, the proposed method allows the server to extract readable features from objects according to the display scale. Meanwhile, increasingly detailed map will be cached on the client. Therefore this method will contribute to the transmission efficiency of Web GISs.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2010

The thermal treatment for carbon nanotube was applied to remove the water, metal catalyst and other impurities in carbon nanotube. The surface of carbon nanotube was changed into open structure with acid treatment by mixed solution of $HNO_3$ and $H_2SO_4$. The dispersion property of the functionalized and modified carbon nanotube was assessed with naked eyes by dispersing it in DMF. Carbon nanotube mixd polyurethane film was made to estimate the dispersion property by reflectance of the film with UV-Vis spectrometer. Also the internal structure of carbon nanotube was observed with SEM and TEM and thermal pyrolysis property of the carbon nanotube was measured by TGA and DSC. The surface modification of carbon nanotube by thermal and acid treatments improved the dispersion property of carbon nanotube/polyurethane mixed materials.