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High-Skilled Inventor Emigration as a Moderator for Increased Innovativeness and Growth in Sending Countries

  • Kim, Jisong;Lee, Nah Youn
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the effect of high-skilled inventor emigration rate on growth rate of the country of origin (COO). Inventor emigrants represent the human capital that can generate highly innovative work. The social network they form spurs knowledge diffusion and technology transfer back to their COOs, which in turn affects innovation and growth in their home countries. We run dynamic panel estimation for 154 countries during 1990-2011, and empirically show that a positive and statistically significant effect exists for the interaction of inventor emigration and trade. The result indicates that the direct negative impact of the brain drain can be mitigated by the positive feedback effect generated by the high-skilled inventor emigrants abroad. When coupled with an active trade policy that reinforces growth, countries can partially recoup the direct effect of the human capital loss. We stress the importance of international trade for successful technology transfer to occur, and offer insights for policies that can utilize the benefits of the rich social network of their high-skilled emigrants.

한국형 기내 의학적 상황 대처 방안 안내서 (Korean Guideline for Managing In-flight Medical Events)

  • 김정언;박나리;김정하;권영환
    • 항공우주의학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 2020
  • The cabin environment has many physiological effects on commercial aircraft passengers and medical providers, and environmental stress factors exist. Therefore, it is important for medical providers to understand the effects of aviation physiology and cabin environment on the human body. It should also be remembered that these physiological changes and environmental stress factors can affect passengers as well as flight crew and also medical equipment. Providing medical assistance during a flight offers a number of unique challenges including lower cabin pressure, tight quarters, crowded conditions, and loud background noise. The purpose of this Korean guideline is to offer an overview on various in-flight emergencies that could be anticipated and to outline treatment priorities.

컴퓨터과학 분야에서의 비대면 공학설계입문 강의 사례 연구 (A Case Study of an Online Course on Introductory Engineering Design in Computer Science)

  • 나재호
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2023
  • With the introduction of the accreditation of engineering programs in Korea, universities affiliated with the programs have opened introductory engineering design courses for first- or second-year students. Since these courses mainly aim at cultivating problem-solving skills through team projects, this type of classes has opened as face-to-face classes. However, from the beginning of 2020, online teaching was recommended or forced on universities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, effective design of online courses on introductory engineering design was inevitable during the period. In this paper, we introduce a case study of the course in the Department of Computer Science at S University in Fall 2021. Through concrete suggestions on project areas, selection of team members considering grade levels and interest, several systems for prevention of free riding, and carefully designed open-book exams, the course resulted in both high achievements and high satisfaction.

GA 기반의 성능 적응형 Job Scheduler (A GA-based Job Scheduler for Dynamic Performance Adaptation)

  • 문용혁;서대희;나재훈;윤찬현
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2010
  • 분산 Job Scheduling 문제에서 Makespan 은 항상 타 성능지표를 대표하는 단일 목표치 (Objective)가 되기 어려운 측면이 있다. 그러나 기존의 Job Scheduler 관련 제안들은 Makespan 만을 단일 목표치로 최적화 시킴으로써, 성능적 우수성을 입증하는 한계점이 있었다. 그러므로 본고에서는 Makespan 및 Throughput 을 동시에 최소화하여 개별 가중치로 정량화될 수 있는 다양한 성능 요구사항에 적합한 복수 대안 (Scheduling Alternatives)들을 제공할 수 있는 GA 기반 스케줄링 기법에 대해 제안한다.

학습경험데이터 xAPI 기반의 대학 동아리 매칭 및 아카이빙 메타버스 플랫폼 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Learning experience data xAPI-based University Club Linking & Archiving Metaverse Platform)

  • 이찬희;나정은
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2022년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.928-930
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    • 2022
  • 최근 취향 관심사를 기반으로 한 소모임 플랫폼 수요가 높아지듯, 대학 내외의 사회 전반에서 수준 높은 네트워킹에 대한 욕구가 강한 상황이다. 나아가, 교육 환경, 거주 지역, 개인의 성향 등의 변인들이 성장의 주요 발판이 될 인적 자원을 만드는 데에 지대한 영향을 끼친다는 점에서, 진입 장벽을 낮출 서비스에 대한 니즈가 존재한다. 한편, 기존의 플랫폼은 대학 동아리 및 소모임 활동을 분산적으로 취급하며 총괄하지 못한다. 따라서, 본 논문은 기존 플랫폼의 문제점을 개선한 메타버스 웹 플랫폼인 클러버스(Clubverse)를 소개한다. 이는 대학 내 동아리 간의 소통 및 외부 업체와의 연계를 제고하고 성장기회를 공평하게 분배해 변화에 대비할 수 있는 가능성을 지닌다.

멀티모달 감정 인식 AI 기술을 이용한 우울증 예방 플랫폼 구축 (Development of a Depression Prevention Platform using Multi-modal Emotion Recognition AI Technology)

  • 장현빈;조의현;권수연;임선민;조세린;나정은
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.916-917
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 사용자의 음성 패턴 분석과 텍스트 분류를 중심으로 이루어지는 한국어 감정 인식 작업을 개선하기 위해 Macaron Net 텍스트 모델의 결과와 MFCC 음성 모델의 결과 가중치 합을 분류하여 최종 감정을 판단하는 기존 82.9%였던 정확도를 텍스트 모델 기준 87.0%, Multi-Modal 모델 기준 88.0%로 개선한 모델을 제안한다. 해당 모델을 우울증 예방 플랫폼의 핵심 모델에 탑재하여 covid-19 팬데믹 이후 사회의 문제점으로 부상한 우울증 문제 해소에 기여 하고자 한다.

외상후 스트레스장애 환자의 증상 완화를 위한 모바일 게임 기반의 디지털치료기기 개발 (Development of a Mobile Game-Based Digital Therapeutic Device for Symptom Alleviation in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Patients)

  • 서다원;박난;백인성;김가현;조윤진;나정은
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.822-823
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    • 2023
  • 외상후 스트레스 장애(PTSD)는 장기적으로 심각한 기능 장애를 초래하므로 적절한 치료가 필수적이다. 현재 PTSD 치료법 중 효과가 검증된 주류 심리치료는 환자에게 정서적 고통을 유발하여 치료 중도 포기를 야기하고 치료 효과를 감소시키는 주요한 원인이다. 본 연구에서는 생성형 AI를 적용하여 사용자의 맞춤형 트라우마 이미지를 무의식적으로 노출시키는 방식으로 게임에 적용하였다. 개발된 게임은 디지털 치료기기로 사용함으로써 비침습적인 방법으로 치료의 효과를 증대한다.

Unusual Stafne bone cavity mimicking infected cyst or neural origin tumor

  • Nah, Kyung-Soo;Jung, Yun-Hoa;Cho, Bong-Hae
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2007
  • The radiographic diagnosis of typical Stafne bone cavity could be done easily with cyst-like round or oval radiolucency near the angle of the mandible, under mandibular canal with or without involving mandibular base, and no symptoms. However there are some atypical cases suggesting possible variations of this entity. We report a quite unusual case, where Stafne bone cavity was lastly included in the differential diagnosis list. Histological examination of salivary gland tissues confirmed the final diagnosis.

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구내 표준 방사선 사진촬영의 위치 표준화 (A GEOMETRIC STANDARDIZATION OF PERIAPICAL INTRAORAL RADIOGRAPHY)

  • 최봉인;나경수
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 1991
  • This study was performed to evaluate the geometric standardization of periapical intraoral radiography. Image distortion was measured by analysing serial radiography obtained from dry skull using 5 types of bite registration device. After 16 weeks, the angular distortion of Pattern resin was 0.26±0.14 degree(Horizontal angle 0.17±0.14, Vertical angle 0.16±0.11) which was the lowest among the 5 registration device, and that of putty type Exaflex was 0.49±0.35 degree(Horizontal angle 0.42±0.35, Vertical angle 0.17±0.13) which was the highest. The mean amount of distortion variance of Tooth shade acrylic at each experimental period was 0.06±0.08 which was the lowest among the 5 registration device, and that of XCP alone was 0.ll±0.13 which was the highest.

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규격화 및 개인별 악관절사측방향 투사법에 관한 비교연구 (A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE STANDARDIZED AND INDIVIDUALIZED OBLIQUE LATERAL TRANSCRANIAL RADIOGRAPHS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT)

  • 손영순;나경수
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1992
  • The author obtained 120 oblique-lateral transcranial radiograms by two projection methods from 30 subjects with clinically normal TMJ. The relative position of the condyle within the articular fossa and the quality of the radiographic images were compared in the standardized and individualized radiographic groups. The results were as follows: 1. The condylar position in the individualized radiographic group was more posterior than that in the standardized radiographic group (P<0.001). 2. The horizontal angle between the long axis of condyle and intermeatal line in the individualized group ranged from 0° to 31° (14.38°±7.55°), and the highest prevalence was found between 15 and 19° 3. The individualized group showed prominent radiopaque shadow of the anterior condylar border; the image detail was superior in the standardized group to that of the individualized group (P<0.05).

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