• 제목/요약/키워드: mutual influences

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An Empirical Study on the Effect of Trust between Firms in the Supply Chain on Agility and Logistics Performance

  • Soohyo KIM;Changjoon LEE;Byoung Chun HA
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study explores the effect on supply chain agility and logistics performance of building mutual trust between manufacturing companies that have adopted supply chain management. Previous studies have categorized trust into affective and cognitive types, and speed, flexibility, and responsiveness are recognized as subfactors of supply chain agility. Methodology: A survey gathered responses from employees of domestic manufacturing firms with supply chain management implementations. 254 valid responses underwent statistical analysis using structural equation modeling (SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0). Results: Affective trust positively influences speed and responsiveness but not flexibility. Cognitive trust positively affects speed, flexibility, and responsiveness. Supply chain agility positively impacts logistics performance. However, neither affective nor cognitive trust significantly influences logistics performance. Conclusions: The study suggests that cognitive trust based on capabilities is more important than affective trust for flexibility in corporate relationships, a subfactor of supply chain agility. However, trust alone cannot enhance corporate performance. This research is significant as it examines the roles of trust and agility in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has exacerbated the manufacturing business environment.

한국과 일본의 여성 스트리트패션 비교 (Comparing Women's Street Fashion in Korea and Japan)

  • 유혜경
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.1941-1955
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구의 주요 목적은 한국과 일본의 스트리트패션을 비교하고, 상대국 패션에 대한 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 각국의 두 패션잡지에서 2003년 춘하 시즌부터 2007/08 추동시즌까지의 여성 스트리트패션 자료를 수집하였다. 최종 2211 사진이 분석에 사용되었다. 양국 스트리트패션의 종단적 변화는 풀코디네이션 경향, 다양한 색상과 문양 사용의 증가, 세계적인 트렌드 영향과 같은 공통점을 보여주었다. 의복 아이템의 수용에서는 한국과 일본의 시간차이가 나타나서 일본 스트리트패션이 한국 스트리트패션에 영향을 끼쳤음을 시사하였다. 그러나 의복 수용의 시간차는 2006년 이후로 나타나지 않았으며, 양국의 스트리트패션은 동시에 변화하고 있었다. 추동시즌보다 춘하시즌에서 더 많은 유사성이 발견되었다. 또한, 액세서리에서도 의복 아이템에서보다 더 많은 유사성이 나타났으며, 액세서리 수용에서는 시간차이는 발견되지 않았다.

The influences of sex on the human emotions toward robots

  • Ben-Lamine, Mohamed-Sahbi;Shibata, Satoru;Kanya, Tanaka;Shimizu, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1995
  • This paper evaluates the influences of sex on the human emotions while coexisting with robots. When we consider human vision, robot's motion is the most important parameter which influences human emotions and must be well controlled for males and females emotions. On the other hand, when we consider human touch of sense, which is effective for cooperation transmitting mutual forces, the softness of robot is an important parameter for human emotions and must be also well controlled for males and females emotions. From these points of view, at first, we evaluate robot's motion under four different shapes of velocity pattern while handing over a cup to humans. Second, we evaluate robot's softness realized by impedance control. From the first experiment, we concluded that the conditions of choosing an adequate maximum velocity value and locating the velocity peak at the center or the first half of the duration are necessary for male's emotions. In addition, the smooth velocity decrease in the last part of the velocity pattern's duration is desired for female's emotions. From the second experiment, we concluded that females prefer lighter values of virtual impedance characteristics than males and any small increase on the heaviness of virtual impedance values is followed by the negative exponential change on human emotions.

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의료서비스 실패와 회복 후 만족이 신뢰와 행동의도에 미치는 영향 - 일본인 의료 관광객을 중심으로 - (A Study for the Effect of Medical Service Failure and Recovery on Medical Tourist Trust and Behavioral Intention -Focused on Japanese Medical Tourist-)

  • 조영신
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.687-711
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 의료 관광객의 불만을 야기시킬 수 있는 요소를 밝혀내고, 이를 근원적으로 보완할 수 있는 방법을 모색하기 위해 의료 서비스 실패 유형이 회복 수단과 어떠한 상관관계를 가지며 의료 관광객의 신뢰의 형성, 더 나아가 신뢰의 형성을 바탕으로 재이용, 추천, 긍정적 구전의도와 같은 행동의도에까지 어떠한 영향을 미치게 되는가를 규명하여 의료 관광객 관리의 중요성을 시사하며 의료 관광 활성화를 위한 효과적인 마케팅 전략을 수립하고자 하였다. 연구의 주요 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서비스 실패에 대한 서비스 회복은 회복 후 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 회복 후 만족은 신뢰와 행동의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 회복 후 만족에 의한 신뢰의 형성은 행동의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 마지막으로, 서비스 회복과 회복 후 만족과의 관계에서 의료 서비스 실패의 조절효과를 분석하였고, 의료 서비스 실패 인지유형은 조절효과를 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

SCM 성과 결정요인에 관한 통합적 연구: 공급업체 관점으로 (Studies on Determinant Factors of SCM Performance: From the Supplier Perspective)

  • 박광오;장활식
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2011
  • In an attempt to cope with widespread, dynamic, and accelerating changes in both internal and external business environments, companies often utilize information technologies such as SCM(Supply Chain Management). To date, SCM research has mainly focused on the effects of dynamic factors on SCM success and emphasized adoption strategies and critical success factors. Consequently, the effects of more static factors such as interdependency between SCM partners have been largely ignored. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to examine the effects of both dynamic and static factors on SCM performance by controlling for information quality and partnership quality. The five factors examined in this study include innovative ness, mutual dependency, quality of information, partnership quality, and SCM performance. All factors were examined from the perspective of part suppliers, except the mutual dependency which was examined from two aspects: supplier's dependency on customer and customer's dependency on supplier. Data was collected through five hundred survey questionnaires distributed to the part supplier companies that have implemented SCM systems for at least one year. As a result, a total of 170 valid responses were obtained. A structural equation research model was fitted using SAS 9.1.3 and SMART-PLS 2.0. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, innovativeness positively affected SCM information quality. SCM partnership quality, and ultimately SCM performance. The path coefficient between innovativeness and information quality was 0.387, with a t-value of 3.528. Innovativeness also had a positively direct effect on partnership quality. The path coefficient was 0.351 with a t-value of 3.366. The total effect of innovativeness on partnership quality was significant, although its indirect effect on partnership quality by altering information quality was negligible. The total indirect effect of innovativeness on SCM performance by affecting information quality and partnership quality was significant with a p-value of 0.014. Innovativeness played an important role in determining SCM performance. Second, mutual dependency showed no significant effect on SCM information quality. This result contradicts the earlier assertion that the more dependent two companies are, the more accurate and timely the information they exchange ought to be. This study showed that this may not be the case; a partner may provide information of poor quality even when it is strongly dependent on the other. Mutual dependency showed significant effect on partnership quality. However, when the mutual dependency perceived by suppliers was divided into two parts, one being a supplier's dependency on its customer company and the other being a customer's dependency on the supplier, the latter showed a significant impact on the perceived SCM partnership quality. This result indicates that a customer company can hardly improve the partnership quality perceived by suppliers by making them more dependent. It improves only when the suppliers perceive that their partners, typically having more bargaining power, are more dependent on them. The overall effect of mutual dependency of any kind on SCM performance, however, was not significant. Although mutual dependency has been mentioned as an important static factor influencing almost every aspect of cooperation on a supply chain, its influences may not be as significant as it was initially perceived to be. Third, the correlation between information quality and partnership quality was 0.448 with a p-value of less than 0.001. Information quality had a path coefficient of 0.256 to partnership quality with a t-value of 2.940. The quality of information exchanged between partners may have an impact on their partnership quality. Fourth, information quality also had a significant impact on SCM performance with a path coefficient of 0.325 with a t-value of 3.611. In this study, SCM performance was divided into four categories: product quality, cost saving, service quality, and order fulfillment. Information quality has Significant impacts on product quality, cost saving and service quality, but not on order fulfillment. Fifth, partnership quality, as expected, had a significant impact on SCM performance. The path coefficient was 0.403 with a t-value of 3.539. Partnership quality, like information quality, had positive impacts on product quality, cost saving and service quality, but showed no impact on order fulfillment. It seemed that order fulfillment is the hardest category of performance that SCM can satisfy. One major limitation of this study is that it surveyed only the suppliers. To better understand the dual aspects of SCM, it is important to survey both suppliers and the assemblers, especially in pairs. This research, to our best knowledge, was the first attempt to study the level of dependency between the two groups by measuring the dual aspects of SCM and studying mutual dependency from the categories of suppliers and assemblers each.. In the future, a more comprehensive and precise measurement of SCM characteristics needs to be achieved by examining from both the supplier's and assembler's perspectives.

3차원 전도체의 공간적 위치 및 크기에 따른 차이 지시자의 특성 연구 (A study on the characteristics of difference arrow using three-dimensional MT(Magneto-Telluric) modeling)

  • 양준모;오석훈;이덕기;권병두;윤용훈
    • 지구물리
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.305-319
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    • 2002
  • 지자기수직탐사(GDS; Geomagnetic Depth Sounding)에서의 차이 지시자(difference arrow)의 유용성을 조사하기 위하여 3차원 MT(Magneto-Telluric)모델링을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 전도체와 해양의 공간적 위치 및 전도체의 크기에 따른 차이 지시자의 특성을 조사하였다. 전도체가 지표에 존재할 때 본 연구에서 사용된 모델의 경우 사용된 주기가 장주기(40분 이상)거나 해양과의 거리가 멀어지면(150 km 이상) 상호결합이 무시할 정도로 약해 차이 지시자가 유의미하였다. 그러나 전도체가 심부에 매몰된 경우 차이 지시자의 유용성은 그 크기에 의존적이며 전도체가 충분히 큰 경우 상호결합이 장주기까지 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 수직적으로 확장된 전도체의 경우 전 주기에서 상호결합이 강화되어 장주기에서도 차이 지시자의 유용성을 확신할 수 없었다. 따라서 획득된 유도 지시자로부터 해양처럼 이미 알고 있는 전도체의 효과를 제거하기 위해서는 전도체 간의 상호 결합에 대한 정보가 요구되며 유용성이 확인된 차이 지시자는 물리적 지지를 바탕으로 지하 구조에 대한 정보를 제공할 것이다.

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열간 사상압연 공정의 장력제어 (Tension Control of Hot Strip Finishing Mill)

  • 이동욱;안병준;배종일;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2002
  • We describe the looper controller design for a hot strip mill. The looper is to control the strip tension which influences on the width of the strip. It is very important to control the looper control of the hot strip mill, but difficult to control the looper, because there exists on mutual interaction among strip gauge, looper angle, and strip tension. In this paper, we present the modeling for the hot strip finishing mill to control the tension of the strip and suggest a cross control method. The cross control is a very simple method that allows non-interacting control.

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Eigenstructure Assignment for a Looper Control System

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Ahn, Byoung-Joon;Park, Sung-Han;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.68.3-68
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    • 2001
  • We describe the looper controller design for a hot strip mill. The looper is to control the strip tension which influences on the width of the strip. It is very important to control the looper control of the hot strip mill, but difficult to control the looper, because there exists mutual interaction among strip gauge, looper angle, and strip tension. In this paper, we present the modeling for the looper of a hot strip mill to control the tension of the strip and suggest a eigenstructure assignment method. The eigenstructure assignment is useful tool that allows the designer to satisfy damping, settling time, and mode decoupling specifications directly by choosing eigenvalue and eigenvectors. Desired eigenvalue and eigenvector are chosen to satisfy the desired responses.

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The Tension Control by using CDM of the Full Stand Hot Finishing Mill

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Ahn, Byoung-Joon;Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.67.1-67
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    • 2002
  • We describe the looper controller design for a hot strip mill. The looper is to control the strip tension which influences on the width of the strip. It is very important to control the looper control of the hot strip mill, but difficult to control the looper, because there exists on mutual interaction among strip gauge, looper angle, and strip tension. In this paper, we present the modeling for the hot strip finishing mill to control the tension of the strip and suggest a cross control method of full-stand hot strip finishing mill. The cross control is a very simple method that allows non-interacting control.

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M - type부과형 와전류 센서에의한 변태율 측정 (EDDY CURRENT MEASUREMENT OF TRANSFORMED FRACTION BY M-TYPE SENSOR)

  • 위상봉;김한수;한민구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 1990
  • Nondestructive eddy current testing has been used for measuring the electromagnetic properties of metals. It is well known that the conventional eddy current sensors are not effective to measure multi-layer properties. In this paper, the mutual inductance type sensor is studied and transformed fractions of metals are measured. Characteristic factors in eddy current testing are considered and their influences on the testing results are investigated.

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