• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiservice

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Performance Evaluation of Multiservice Network Switch for Dynamic Constant-and Adaptive-rate Services (동적인 고정 및 가변 전송을 서비스를 위한 다중 서비스 네트워크 스위치의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.3
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2002
  • We consider design of multiservice network link, in which connections of constant- and adaptive-rate services arrive and leave dynamically. We propose performance analysis and design methods of these dynamic multiservice networks. A multiservice network link is modeled by a Markov chain, and data rates for adaptive-rate connections are derived using QBD (Quasi-Birth-Death) processes and matrix-geometric equations. We estimate average number of adaptive-rate connections, average data rate and average connection delay. The performance of constant-rate connections is determined from the blocking probability of the connections. Based on the performance of constant-and adaptive- rate connections, we propose a design methods of a network link to satisfy performance requirements of constant- and adaptive-rate connections (data rates, delay, blocking probability). Our methods can be used for the analysis and design of network switch supporting dynamic data and voice (video) traffic simultaneously.

Multidomain Network Based on Programmable Networks: Security Architecture

  • Alarco, Bernardo;Sedano, Marifeli;Calderon, Maria
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.651-665
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a generic security architecture designed for a multidomain and multiservice network based on programmable networks. The multiservice network allows users of an IP network to run programmable services using programmable nodes located in the architecture of the network. The programmable nodes execute codes to process active packets, which can carry user data and control information. The multiservice network model defined here considers the more pragmatic trends in programmable networks. In this scenario, new security risks that do not appear in traditional IP networks become visible. These new risks are as a result of the execution of code in the programmable nodes and the processing of the active packets. The proposed security architecture is based on symmetric cryptography in the critical process, combined with an efficient manner of distributing the symmetric keys. Another important contribution has been to scale the security architecture to a multidomain scenario in a single and efficient way.

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Development of User Subscription Services in E-Commerce: Effects on Consumer Behavior

  • Irina Gladilina;Gennady Degtev;Evgeniy Kochetkov;Elena Tretyak;Diana Stepanova;Lyailya Mutaliyeva
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2023
  • The trend of satisfying consumer needs (payment for mobile communication, music services, cab ordering, banking products, and food delivery) on a unified online platform has shaped a digital ecosystem, an instrument creating a unified space of economic interaction. Representatives of e-commerce are major stakeholders in the development of such tools. In particular, subscription services (multiservice subscriptions) allow users to create their own ecosystems based on their personal preferences. The rate of subscription service use is growing around the world, yet understanding of the peculiarities of development of this e-commerce sphere is limited due to insufficient research.The study aims to determine the motives and barriers to the use of subscription services (multiservice subscriptions) by consumers and their relationship with consumer characteristics.Proceeding from an online survey of 200 users, the study determines the relationship between the gender and income of consumers and their use of subscription services, motives and motivators for using subscription services, and barriers to the choice of a particular subscription service. The obtained results may serve as a basis for managerial decisions in e-commerce and for improving the effectiveness of marketing solutions.

Traffic Aided Uplink Opportunistic Scheduling with QoS Support in Multiservice CDMA Networks

  • Liao, Dan;Li, Lemin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we address the problem of resource allocation with efficiency and quality of service (QoS) support in uplink for a wireless CDMA network supporting real-time (RT) and non-realtime (NRT) communication services. For RT and NRT users, there are different QoS requirements. We introduce and describe a new scheme, namely, traffic aided uplink opportunistic scheduling (TAUOS). While guaranteeing the different QoS requirements, TAUOS exploits the channel condition to improve system throughput. In TAUOS, the cross-layer information, file size information, is used to improve fairness for NRT users. Extensive simulation results show that our scheme can achieve high system throughput in uplink wireless CDMA systems, while guaranteeing QoS requirements.

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Test Case Selection of TPT Subtour Generation (TPT 서브투어 생성에서의 시험열 선택)

  • Kim, Hak-Suh;Ahn, Byung-Jun;Lee, Sang-He
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1207-1210
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    • 2000
  • 프로토콜을 설계하고 이를 구현하면 IUT가 프로토콜 규격과 일치하는지를 검증하는 적합성 시험을 수행한다. 기존의 시험열 생성 방법은 오일러 경로에 의한 방법을 사용하였으나 이 방법은 전체 경로를 다 포함하지 못한다는 단점이 있다. 이 단점을 개선하여 TPT(Transition Possibility Tree)를 생성하여 확장된 테스트 커버리지를 갖는 서브투어 생성방법이 제안되었다. 이 논문에서 기존에 제안된 TPT 서브투어 생성 방법에서 시험열의 갯수가 많아진다는 단점을 보안하여 TPT 서브투어 생성 방법에서의 효과적인 시험열 선택 방법을 제안하였다. 제안 방법에 의해서 생성된 시험열도 완전한 시험 목적에 부합하지 않는다는 단점은 있으나 시험자가 선택해야 하는 시험열의 양을 최소화하는 데 그 의미가 있다.

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Performance Analysis and Design of Multiservice Network for Constant- and Adaptive-rate Services (고정 전송율 및 가변 전송율 서비스를 지원하는 다중 서비스 네트워크의 성능 분석 및 설계)

  • 이태진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2001
  • We consider a model describing large scale performance of multiservice networks supporting both constant- and adaptive-rate services. As the number of constant-rate connection changes over time in multiservice networks, the available bandwidth for adaptive-rate connections changes as well. We estimate the available bandwidth for adaptive-rate service in a dynamically changing traffic environment based on Erlang fixed point equation and Little\`s law. The bandwidth allocation for adaptive-rate service is determined by the max-min fairness criterion. We find an upper bound on the average minimum throughput for adaptive-rate service, and 7how that the bound is achieved in large-capacity networks. This is verified using network examples. Since max-min fair allocation may not maximize the total throughput or revenue in a network, we consider adjustments via network level priority schemes to increase efficiency.

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Test Case Generation of GSMP Protocol for Open Multiservice Switching System (개방형 멀티서비스 교환 시스템에서 GSMP의 시험열 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Young-Il;Lee, Byung-Sun;Jun, Kyung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1129-1132
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    • 2000
  • 최근 인터넷 수요의 증가로 통신망에서 음성, 영상 및 데이터(data)를 복합적으로 지원할 수 있는 멀티서비스(multiservice)의 교환 기술이 필수적이다. 또한 망 사업자들이 여러 벤더(vendor)들로부터 최적의 장비를 선택하여 망을 구축할 수 있도록 통신 장비들의 상호 운용성을 지원하는 개방형 구조의 망 및 스위치 시스템(switch system)을 정의하는 작업이 필요하다. 페트리 넷(Petri Nets)은 시스템(system)을 분석하기 위한 도구로서, 시스템은 페트리 넷 이론에 의해 시스템의 수학적 표현인 페트리 넷으로 설계될 수 있다. CPN(Colored Petri Nets)은 페트리넷의 확장형으로서, 토근(token)에 칼라를 부여하여 다양한 특성을 지닌 시스템을 표현하기에 적합하다. Design/CPN은 CPN의 사용을 지원하는 소프트웨어 패키지(software package)이다. 본 논문에서는 개방형 멀티서비스 교환 시스템의 핵심으로 스위치와 제어기(Controller) 사이의 표준 프로토콜인 GSMP(General Switch Management Protocol) 프로토콜을 Design/CPN 으로 변환하고, 이로부터 시험열을 생성한다.

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차세대 통합 네트워크를 위한 프로토콜 표준화 및 상호운용성 기술 동향

  • 김상완;김정윤;김성연;이경휴
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.78-92
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    • 2003
  • 본 고에서는 차세대 통합 네트워크를 위한 프로토콜들 중 소프트스위치(MGC)와 미디어 게이트웨이를 중심으로 사용될 수 있는 BICC, SIPT, Megaco/H.248 프로토콜과 VoIP용 프로토콜인 H.323, SIP 프로토콜 등의 표준화 내용에 대해서 살펴보고 차세대 등합 네트워크로 진화하는 중간 단계에서 필수적으로 이루어져야 할 기존망들간의 연동 기술들에 대한 표준화 내용을 다루고자 한다. 그리고 마지막으로 연동기술 동향으로써 MSF(Multiservice Switching Forum)에서 주관하고 있는 장비 간 상호운용성 시험인 GMI(Global MSF Interoperability)에 대해서 기술하도록 한다.

A Value-based Real Time Pricing Under Imperfect Information on Consumer Behavior

  • Kim, Balho H.;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 1999
  • One of the major challenges confronting a multiservice electric utility is the establishment of the right prices, for its services. The key objectives of particular pricing schemes are reasonableness of company earnings. Economic efficiency, the responsiveness of supply and of the allocation of sources to the desires of consumers, and maintenance of some degree of competition. This paper proposes a value-based pricing mechanism amenable to the current deregulation situation in electricity market allowing service differentiation. The proposed pricing mechanism can be implemented ina nodal auction model, and can also be applied to direct load control.

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IP Switching Issues in the ATM Networks (ATM망에서의 IP스위칭 기술의 과제)

  • 홍석원;이근구;김장경
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 1998
  • In order to accommodate current accelerated growth in customers and traffic. Internet has faced the demand to scale its network dimension both in size and bandwidth, and new service provisioning. One way to solve this problem is to forward If packets based on ATM switching technology. This paper briefly explained technical tasks to apply this If switching technique in ATM networks for building Internet backbone, and presented the directions to approach these tasks. Those tasks are scalability, ATM VC setup and mapping between VC and IP packet flow, traffic management and traffic engineering, multicast, and finally ATM switch architecture to provide multiservice.

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