• Title/Summary/Keyword: multirate filter

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Model based optimal FIR synthesis filter for a nosy filter bank system

  • Lee, Hyun-Beom;Han, Soo-Hee;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new multirate optimal finite impulse response (FIR) filter is proposed for the signal reconstruction in the nosy filter bank systems. The multirate optimal FIR filter replaces the conventional synthesis filters and the Kalman synthesis filter. First, the generic linear model is derived from the multirate state space model for an autoregressive (AR)input signal. Second, the multirate optimal FIR filter is derived from the multirate generic linear model using the minimum variance criterion. This paper also provides numerical examples and results. The simulation results illustrate that the performance is improved compared with conventional synthesis filters and the proposed filter has advantages over the Kalman synthesis filter.

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Construction of Multirate Multiplexing Transceiver System using Wavelet Packet - Based filter Bank (Wavelet 패킷 기저 필터 뱅크를 이용한 Multirate 다중화 송수신 시스템 구성)

  • 장문섭;이정재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 wavelet 패킷의 직교성을 이용한 새로운 다중 통신 시스템을 구성하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 유한에너지 신호공간 L$^2$(R)로부터 부분공간으로 신호를 분해할 수 있는 MRA(Multiresolution Analysis)의 기본개념과 이를 이용한 wavelet와 QMF(Quadrature Mirror Filter)와의 관계를 검토하였다. MRA의 개념을 보다 일반화한 신호의 wavelet 패킷 변환과 역변환을 실현하기 위한 알고리즘을 고찰하고 MRF(Multirate Filter Bank)를 이용하여 다중화 시스템을 설계하였다. 제안된 시스템은 구성이 간단하며 최대 이용자의 수와 정보 데이터의 전송율에 대한 유연성을 기대할 수 있음을 보였다.

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Modified Unscented Kalman Filter for a Multirate INS/GPS Integrated Navigation System

  • Enkhtur, Munkhzul;Cho, Seong Yun;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2013
  • Instead of the extended Kalman filter, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) has been used in nonlinear systems without initial accurate state estimates over the last decade because the UKF is robust against large initial estimation errors. However, in a multirate integrated system, such as an inertial navigation system (INS)/Global Positioning System (GPS) integrated navigation system, it is difficult to implement a UKF-based navigation algorithm in a low-grade or mid-grade microcontroller, owing to a large computational burden. To overcome this problem, this letter proposes a modified UKF that has a reduced computational burden based on the basic idea that the change of probability distribution for the state variables between measurement updates is small in a multirate INS/GPS integrated navigation filter. The performance of the modified UKF is verified through numerical simulations.

A study on the application of the multirate estimation theory to a strapdown inertial navigation system (Multirate 추정이론의 SDINS에의 적용연구)

  • 박춘배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1989
  • This Paper addressed to some aspects of a multirate filtered strapdown INS which is aided by a tracking radar. A new method to determine the sample periods of a multirate filter has been described. The Monte Carlo simulation has been conducted with the optimum sample periods to determine the estimation precision capabilities in a realistic environment. The multirate filtered strapdown navigation system has advantages when the computation time is severely restricted.

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Performance Analysis of Co-Existence of DS-CDMA and TDMA System by Using Complex Multirate Filter Bank in Land Mobile Channel (육상 이동통신 채널에서 복소 다중비율 필터뱅크를 채용한 DS-CDMA/TDMA 공존 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 우병훈;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a complex multirate filter bank(CMRFB) based adaptive notch filtering technique to solve the co-existence narrowband interference problem of DS-CDMA and TDMA systems. We have discussed error performance of co-existence of DS-CDMA and TDMA system by using complex multirate filter bank in land mobile channel and computer simulation results show that the proposed scheme can eliminate the narrowband interference(TDMA signals) effectively.

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Baseline Drift Reduction and Suppression of Power Line Noises in ECG Signal by Designing Multirate Digital Filter (다중레이트 디지털 필터 설계 및 심전도 신호의 기저선 변동 및 전원 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Sang-Eun;Lee, Jeong-Whan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2014
  • Baseline drift reduction and removal of power line noises in electrocardiogram are often necessary to avoid the distortions in extracting the fiducial features. With this aim, the multirate digital filtering algorithm is suggested to design and implement Finite Impulse Response or Infinite Impulse Response Filter by changing the sampling rate with omitting or interpolating intermediate ECG data. After the experimental simulations performed, we can conclude the fact that we can suppress the baseline wander and power line disturbances in ECG signal with reducing the computational complexities in which we do not keep the original and high sampling frequency.

A In-housed Compensation Mechanism of Body Vibration In a Laser Doppler Vibrometer Based on Multirate LMS Filter (LMS 기반 Multirate 적응 필터를 이용한 LDV자체진동 보상 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Keun;Ahn, Nam-Ho;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2562-2564
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an auxiliary beam-assisted adaptive compensation technique applied to alleviate the problem of LDV's body vibration. The LMS algorithm is applied to adaptively compensate the body vibration utilizing the reference signal provided by the auxiliary beam. The usefulness of the proposed technique is verified via computer simulations performed for diverse types of target signals and body vibration.

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Estimation of single-trial event-related potentials using multirate signal processing latency compensation (멀티레이트 신호처리와 동적 래이턴스 보정에 의한 단일 응답 유발전위 뇌파 추출)

  • 이용희;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1997
  • We present an average method based on the multirate signal processing and dynamic allocation average for the purpose of monitoring event-related potentials(ERP) and continuously and dynamically. In the proposed method, first, latency shifts are detected through the cross correlation between a current response and the reference response. Then, the multirate signal processing which is composed of up-sampler, lowpass filter, and down sampler is performed to compensate the latency shifts of the reference response, therefore we obtain the reference response with a peak latencies compenated by those of a current response. Finally, the single response is obtained by averaging the compensated reference response and a current response. In the simulation, the results of quantitative evaluation by simulation and the results using linical data are presented. From the result, the proposed method reflects dynamic time-varying ERP more exactly than previous methods and is also effective in consecutive monitoring of ERP.

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Hardware-Saving Realizations of Interpolators and Decimators Using Periodically Time-Varying Coefficients

  • Ratansanya, San;Amornraksa, Thumrongrat;Tipakorn, Bundit
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2002
  • Realizations of multirate converters are proposed using periodically time-varying (PTV) structures. By exploiting the computational redundancy of the filtering operation in a multirate filter, it is possible to implement the filter with much less hardware. In the proposed implementations, several coefficients time-share in a periodic fashion the hardware of one multiply-and-add. Therefore, each multiply-and-add circuit performs different coefficient scalings at different time instants within a period. Compared to the direct form realization, the proposed realizations reduce the hardware of an interpolator and a decimator by a factor of approximately U and M, respectively, while retaining the same processing speed, where U and M are the upsampling and downsampling factors, respectively. The approach can be used to obtain realizations for sampling rate conversion by a rational factor of U/M, where U and M are relatively prime, in which case hardware reduction by a factor of approximately UM can be achieved.

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The Frequency Spectrum Compression Effects for Polyphase Decomposition Signal (다상분해 신호의 주파수 스펙트럼 압축 효과)

  • Park Young-Seak;Chung Won-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2006
  • In digital signal processing, the polyphase decomposition of signal has been often used in the implementation of multirate system. Especially, in the design of digital filter and so forth the method in very useful to improve the performance of various algorithms because it provides the multi-channel for paralled processing. Generally, the polyphase-decomposed signals tend to expand the frequency band by including more high frequencies than original signal from decimation for down sampling. This property brings about the significant limitation in the structure or the performance of digital polyphase signal processing system. In this paper we theoretically propose a perfect band compression and reconstruction method for polyphase component signals, then experimentally show its effectiveness through Matlab simulation.

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