• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.37 no.2
• /
• pp.205.1-205.1
• /
• 2012

러시아 발사체 드네프르에 의해 발사될 과학기술위성 3호의 주탑재체 다목적적외선영상시스템, MIRIS (Multipurpose InfraRed Imaging System)는 한국천문연구원에서 주관하여 개발되었다. 그 구성 카메라인 EOC (Earth Observation Camera)는 한반도재난감시를 수행하고, SOC (Space Observation Camera)는 우리 은하 평면의 근적외선 서베이 관측을 통해 $360^{\circ}{\times}6^{\circ}$ Paschen-${\alpha}$ 방출선 지도를 작성하고 I, H 밴드 필터를 이용해서 황도 남북극에 대한 적외선우주배경복사를 관측한다. MIRIS 비행모델이 제작 완료되었고, 그 구성 기기인 SOC, EOC, 전장박스에 대한 최종 우주환경시험을 수행하였다. 과학기술위성 3호의 비행모델 우주환경시험은 진동시험과 열진공시험으로 이뤄지며, 그 시험 규격은 문서에 규정된 Acceptance Level로 수행된다. 충격시험은 공학인증모델을 통해 검증되었다. 열진공시험은 한국천문연구원에서 수행되었으며, 진동시험은 한국과학기술원 인공위성센터에서 수행되었다. 또한 전체 위성이 조립된 후 과학기술위성 3호의 열진공시험은 한국항공우주연구원에서 수행되었다. 이 발표에서는 MIRIS 비행모델에 대한 환경시험과정 및 결과를 보고하고, 과학기술위성이 전체적으로 조립된 후의 MIRIS 진동 및 열진공 시험 결과도 함께 논의한다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.36 no.1
• /
• pp.64.1-64.1
• /
• 2011

MIRIS (Multipurpose Infra-Red Imaging System), is a small infrared space telescope which is being developed by KASI, as the main payload of Science and Technology Satellite 3 (STSAT-3). Two wideband filters (I and H) of the MIRIS enables us to study the cosmic infrared background by detecting the absolute background brightness. The narrow band filter for Paschen ${\alpha}$ emission line observation will be employed to survey the Galactic plane for the study of warm ionized medium and interstellar turbulence. The opto-mechanical design of the MIRIS is optimized to operate around 200K for the telescope, and the cryogenic temperature around 90K for the sensor in the orbit, by using passive and active cooling technique, respectively. The engineering and qualification model of the MIRIS has been fabricated and successfully passed various environmental tests, including thermal, vacuum, vibration and shock tests. The flight model was also assembled and is in the process of system optimization to be launched in 2012 by a Russian rocket. The mission operation scenario and the data reduction software is now being developed. After the successful mission of FIMS (the main payload of STSAT-1), MIRIS is the second Korean space telescope, and will be an important step towards the future of Korean space astronomy.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.288-312
• /
• 1998

In Korea, chemical fertilizers and agricultural chemicals have had a significant impact on food production and these are today thought to be an indispensable part of modern agriculture. On the other hand, socioeconomical and IMF and WTO status in Korea are constant reminders of the vulnerability of our fossil fuel dependent agriculture. A new crop production system to improve economic, environmental and production efficiency must be exploited. Our particular concern has been given to an integrated cropping system involving recycling of crop residues, soil and N management, biological N fixation and multipurpose legumes. As a new integrated crop production system, a no-till direct-sown rice-vetch relaying cropping system has been proposed in this paper. The formulation of this system is based on the conception that N fertilizers being neither limitlessly available nor affordable, the current high-input crop production systems have produced troubled results severe labour shortage ill rural areas, balance of payment, environmental degradation and reduction of human health far exceed economic concerns. A natural and logical consequence is that long-term sustainability of agricultural systems must rely on the use and effective management of internal resources. Based on the information obtained throughout a series of experiments last years we have proved that the no-till direct-sown rice-vetch relaying cropping system dictates biological alternative which can augment, and in some cases replace, N fertilizers. Comprehensive discussions were made for the proposed system and it concluded that the system can offer an economically attractive and ecologically sound means of reducing external nitrogen input and improving the quality and quantity of internal resources, and consequently improving the farmers as well as the national returns.

• Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
• /
• v.17 no.5
• /
• pp.911-919
• /
• 2017

Objectives: The baobab tree is a multipurpose, widely-used species with medicinal properties and numerous food uses. The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of oral administration of baobab on the formalin-induced inflammatory pain in rat model injected into the orofacial regions. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 260-280 g were used. Pain in the orofacial region was induced using two models, 5% formalin was injected $50{\mu}l$ subcutaneously or $30{\mu}l$ in temporomandibular joint (TMJ), respectively. Rats were divided into 4 groups (n=6); formalin, formalin after distilled water (vehicle) or baobab (150, 300 mg/kg). The number of noxious behavioral responses with scratching the facial region was recorded for 9 successive 5-min intervals following formalin injection. Results:There was no significant difference in the first response to the pain between the formalin induced group and the drug administration group. However, in the secondary infusion group, all of the pain medication were responded (Bao 150, 300 mg/kg) (p<0.05). Conclusions:The results showed analgesic effect of baobab on formalin-induced orofacial inflammatory pain. This suggests that the natural product is an effective alternative to the postinflammatory pain control.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.45 no.3
• /
• pp.401-414
• /
• 2013

HTR50S is a small modular reactor system based on HTGR. It is designed for a triad of applications to be implemented in successive stages. In the first stage, a base plant for heat and power is constructed of the fuel proven in JAEA's $950^{\circ}C$, 30MWt test reactor HTTR and a conventional steam turbine to minimize development risk. While the outlet temperature is lowered to $750^{\circ}C$ for the steam turbine, thermal power is raised to 50MWt by enabling 40% greater power density in 20% taller core than the HTTR. However the fuel temperature limit and reactor pressure vessel diameter are kept. In second stage, a new fuel that is currently under development at JAEA will allow the core outlet temperature to be raised to $900^{\circ}C$ for the purpose of demonstrating more efficient gas turbine power generation and high temperature heat supply. The third stage adds a demonstration of nuclear-heated hydrogen production by a thermochemical process. A licensing approach to coupling high temperature industrial process to nuclear reactor will be developed. The low initial risk and the high longer-term potential for performance expansion attract development of the HTR50S as a multipurpose industrial or distributed energy source.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.247-247
• /
• 2012

기후변화로 나타나게 될 댐 저수지의 수질 및 생태환경 변화에 대한 분석은 국가 수자원관리 측면에서 우선적으로 대비해야할 중요한 문제로써, 수자원을 안정적이고 효과적으로 관리 및 활용하기 위해서 기후변화로 인한 댐 저수지의 수환경 변화의 정확한 분석과 취약성 평가가 필수적이다. 이러한 기후변화로 인한 신뢰성 있는 영향평가를 위해서는 기후변화시나리오 분석, 댐 유역의 오염물질 유출을 시 공간적으로 해석할 수 있는 유역 모델과 댐저수지로 유입된 이후 오염물질 거동 분석을 위한 저수지 모델이 필요하며, 특히 다양한 기후변화 시나리오하에서의 미래 전망과 발생가능한 취약성을 예측 및 평가하는 기술을 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 총 7개의 다목적댐 유역과 저수지에 대하여 기후변화로 인한 신뢰성이 있는 영향평가를 위해서 기후변화 시나리오의 상세화를 통한 상세지역의 기후예측, 댐 유역 모형에서의 유출, 토사 및 오염물질예측과 저수지모형을 통한 미래의 저수지내 오염/영양물질순환 및 분포예측을 통해 기후변화에 의한 다목적댐 취약성을 평가하고자 한다. 총 7개의 다목적댐 유역의 기후변화 시나리오 적용에 따른 유출변화 및 하천수질 전망을 위해 인공신경망 방법에 의해 상세화된 기후자료를 검보정된 SWAT 모형에 적용하였다. 이때, 기준년에 해당하는 Baseline 기간은 인공신경망 학습기간(1990-2010)과 동일하게 모의하였으며, 미래 분석기간 역시 마찬가지로 2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2071-2100의 3개 기간으로 구분하였다. 또한, 미래 전망결과에 대한 분석은 각 30년 일별 모의결과에 대한 월 평균, 계절 평균으로 분석하였다. 유출변화 전망은 댐유역별 월별 총유입량 변화와 함께 유황분석을 통해 미래 댐유입량에 대한 규모 및 변동성 분석을 실시하였으며, 하천수질 변화 전망을 위해 호소유입 하천의 Sediment, TN, TP 월별 오염부하량 변화 분석을 실시하였다. 또한 댐유입 총량에 대한 변동성을 분석한 후, 저수지수질모델의 입력경계조건에 해당하는 각 댐저수지 유입 하천의 미래 유출량 및 수질농도 변화를 분석하였다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.35 no.6
• /
• pp.797-805
• /
• 2002

The EV ROM, a joint reservoir operation model for flood control that accounts for the downstream flow condition, has been introduced in the preceding article (Shin et al, 2000). A joint reservoir operation model computer program for the Geum river basin, developed by FORTRAN Power Station 4.0 using the EV ROM, is hereby presented. Three case studies of flood control by joint operation of the Yongdam and Daechung Multipurpose Dams in the Geum river basin revealed that the performance of the EV ROM was superior to the existing Rigid ROM and Technical ROM. This is because the EV ROM can account for the downstream flow condition as well as the upstream inflow and the reservoir water level. In order to apply for various floods events in the future, consistent improvement of the developed EV ROM and efforts for more accurate rainfall prediction are required.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.40 no.1 s.174
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2007

Reallocation procedure of multipurpose reservoir storage capacity between flood control and conservation is presented as an alternative to secure more water resources. Storage reallocation is an adaptive management mechanism for converting existing normal pool level of reservoirs to more beneficial uses without requirement for physical alteration. This study is intended to develop a reservoir storage reallocation methodology that allows increased water supply storage without minimizing adverse impacts on flood control. The methodology consists of flood control reservoir simulation for inflows with various return periods, flow routing from reservoir to a potential damage site, analyzing river carrying capacity, and reservoir yields estimation for reallocated storages. For the flood control model, a simulation model called Rigid ROM(Reservoir Operation Method) and HEC-5 are used. The approach is illustrated by applying it to two reservoirs system in Geum River basin. Especially with and without new project conditions are considered to analyze trade-offs between competing objectives.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.13-25
• /
• 1996

This study was conducted to analyze the technological levels of the domestic industries manufacturing the machinery and equipment for livestock production facilities and to lay out a scheme for upgrading the technical improvement. The results of this study are as follows : 1 . According to the study results, the technological levels of the domestic industries for livestock production facilities lag far behind those of the advanced countries in this field. 2. It was found that the ratio engaged in the areas of R&D was 10.7% and lower than that engaged in the other areas and the ratio of junior college graduated engineers engaged in the areas of research and design was 44.4%. Therefore, the amounts of investment for the areas of R&D and design should be increased. 3. In the design area, it was found from the study that the most weakness technologies which should be developed in near future were the universal harvester and the mechanical designing. Therefore, the multipurpose universal harvester suitable to the domestic farmland conditions should be developed and strength, hardness, and durability of materials in the mechanical designing should be improved.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.15 no.5
• /
• pp.2724-2731
• /
• 2014

As the future national defense plan of government focus on advanced weapon system, military maintenance facility becomes more important. However, military maintenance facility has been managed by director's experience and simple mathematical calculation until now. Thus, the optimization for the management of military maintenance facility is suggested by more scientistic and logical methods in this study. The study follows the procedure below. First, simulation is designed according to the analysis of military maintenance facility. Second, independent variable and dependent variable are defined for optimization. Independent Variable includes the number of maintenance machine, transportation machine, worker in the details of military maintenance facility operation, and dependent variable involves total maintenance time affected by independent variable. Third, warmup analysis is performed to get warmup period, based on the simulation model. Fourth, the optimal combination is computed with evolution strategy, meta-heuristic, to enhance military maintenance management. By the optimal combination, the management of military maintenance facility can gain the biggest effect against the limited cost. In the future, the multipurpose study, to analyze the military maintenance facility covering various weapon system equipments, will be performed.