• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2013

논문은 대학생의 자기완벽성, 우울, 절망이 자살생각 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 검증을 위해 무작위로 선택한 서울 소재 3개 대학으로부터 240명을 편의 추출하였다. 조사 기간은 2011년 5월부터 6월까지이며, 분석방법은 SPSS 15.0을 가지고 집단간 차이 분석을 위해서는 t-test, ANOVA를 시행하였으며, 자살생각에 독립변인이 미친 영향을 분석하기 위해서는 위계적 회귀분석을 실시했다. 연구결과는 첫째, 경제상황이 좋지 않은 그룹에서 자살생각이 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 친한 친구의 수가 적을수록 우울, 절망, 자살생각이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기완벽성의 수준, 우울과 절망의 수준이 높을수록 자살생각 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 대학생들의 완벽성 수준, 우울, 절망, 자살생각을 줄이기 위해서 학우들간의 상호 멘토링을 통한 인간관계 형성 프로그램의 운영, 가족과 학교를 통해 대학생들이 심리적 안정을 이룰 수 있도록 정책적, 법적 지원이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.521-528
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• 2017

본 연구는 학교폭력 피해 경험이 우울에 미치는 경로에서 학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계가 이를 매개하는지를 구조적으로 검증하는 것과 동시에 초등학생과 중학생 간의 경로 차이를 발견하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해서 한국아동청소년종합실태조사에서 수집한 12세~18세의 청소년 자료 중 1,385명에 해당하는 초등학생과 중학생의 자료를 활용하였고, 구조방정식의 다집단 분석 방법으로 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 학교폭력 피해 경험이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해서 초등학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계가 매개역할을 하지 못하였지만, 중학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계는 부정적인 매개역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 부모나 교사는 학교폭력 피해로 인해서 초등학생이 겪는 우울에 대해서 부모나 교사는 특별한 역할을 하지 않았지만, 중학생에게는 학교폭력 피해로 인해서 우울을 더 많이 겪게 하는 요인이 된다는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 초등학생과 중학생의 학교폭력 피해와 이로 인해서 겪는 우울을 최소화하기 위해서 필요한 실제적인 역할을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.487-504
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• 1994

A cross-sectional study was performed to evaluate the effects of chronic low-dose solvent on neurobehavioral performance of 118 male car painters. A control group of 113 workers matched for age was selected from different sections of the factory. The mean age and the mean duration of employment were 33 years and 6.7 years in both groups. Mean years of education were 11.4 years in car painters and 11.8 years in controls. Each worker completed a medical and occupational questionnaire and four tests of Swedish performance evaluation system. These included simple reaction time, symbol digit, digit span and finger tapping speed. Althougth the mean duration of employment was 6.7 years, comparison of mean performance showed a significantly poorer performance on simple reaction time (p<0.05), symbol digit(p<0.01) and digit span(p<0.05) in car painters. In univariate analysis, age and educational level contributed to poorer performance on symbol digit and digit span. Smoking appeared to slow finger tapping speed in car painters. Performance of four tests of car painters exposed to high level of solvent was poorer than that of car painters exposed to low level. In multiple regression models, controlling for age, alcohol, smoking and shift work, solvent exposure was found to be associated with performance of simple reaction time, symbol digit and digit span and exposure to high level of solvent was related to poorer performance of symbol digit and digit span.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.289-295
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• 2018

본 연구는 성(性)에 호기심이 많으며, 전공 교과목에서 질병을 다루지 않는 비 보건계열 남학생들의 자궁경부암 예방접종에 대한 의도와 그에 영향하는 지식과 건강신념을 확인하기 위하여 시도되었다. 두 개 도시에 위치하고 있는 대학의 보건계열을 제외한 남학생을 159명을 대상으로 자궁경부암과 예방접종에 대한 지식, 건강신념 그리고 예방접종의도를 자가기입식 설문지를 통해 수집하고 SPSS Win 18 Ver.을 이용하여 다집단 분석을 실시하였다. 자궁경부암 지식이 높을수록 자궁경부암 예방접종 의도가 높았고(${\beta}=.200$, p=.01), 건강신념 역시 예방접종 의도와 관련이 있는데, 특히 지각된 심각성이 높을수록 자궁경부암 예방접종 의도가 높았다(${\beta}=.362$, p=.01). 성 건강은 여성과 남성을 별개로 생각할 수 없으므로 대학교육과정 내 성 건강에 대한 건강신념을 높일 수 있는 융합적인 비교과프로그램이 마련되어야 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2020

본 연구는 학교 밖 청소년의 흡연여부에 따른 건강 및 심리적 특성을 확인하고, 부모 양육태도가 흡연에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 본 연구는 서울과 충남 지역에 있는 학교 밖 지원센터에 등록되어 있는 282명을 연구 대상자로 선정하였으며, 2018년 3월부터 2018년 6월까지 설문지를 통해 자료 수집하였다. 자료 분석을 위하여 x²-test, 독립표본 t-test, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 학교 밖 청소년의 흡연에 성별, 아버지 교육수준, 음주, 성관계 경험, 부모의 양육태도가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 부모의 양육태도 점수가 높은 집단에서 흡연의 가능성이 높아졌다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 부모 양육태도를 고려한 학교 밖 청소년의 흡연 예방 및 금연프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2004

With the increase of elderly people, educators have begun designing experiences to prepare students to work with elderly group. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of students majoring in food and nutrition for the elderly and their intentions to provide services for the elderly. The knowledge level of the students was in a medium range, and no relationship was found between knowledge and attitudes using Pearson correlation. The knowledge did not significantly differ across gender and academic level when compared using t-test and ANOVA, but knowledge level was significantly different based on residential experiences with elderly over 65 years of age (p < 0.05). Students had neutral attitudes toward working with elderly employees and working for elderly. Students had positive intentions to work with elderly employees, seek employment in an organization for elderly clients/customers, and seek opportunities for positive social interaction with the elderly. However, students do not have positive work preference with elderly employees. As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that knowledge was not a predictor of intentions to provide services to the elderly. However, attitudes toward working with elderly employees, attitudes toward elderly, residential experiences with elderly > 65 years have been predicted the intentions to work with elderly employees. Attitudes working with elderly employees and attitudes toward elderly influenced the intentions to work in the organizations to provide services to elderly. This study can be identified the need for additional didactic preparation and experiences to prepare students to work with elder aging population.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2000

This study was performed to investigate the awareness of an ecological city and its related variables and the willingness to move to an ecological city and its related variables. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey given to 491 residents in Mokpo, Kwangju and Muan in Chollanam Province. Awareness of the ecotogical city was medium level, half of the respondents were not aware of the ecological city. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to estimate the effects of the variables on the awareness of the ecological city. The most significant variable was environmental knowledge. Next, experience in environmental education and homeownership effected on the awareness of the ecological city. Those who knew about environmental pollution and environmental disruption had a self-reported higher degree of awareness of the ecological city. Those who had experience in environmental education as well as those who lived in their own house were more aware of the ecological city. Other variables were not statistically significant. Half of the respondents were willing to move to the ecological city. Seven variables were related with willingness to move to the ecological city. Those who knew about the environmental pollution and environmental disruption preferred to move to the ecological city. Those who lived in multi-housing had more of a willingness to move to the ecological city. People with a higher education as well as the younger group preferred to move to the ecological city. Those who were more aware of the ecological city and had more ecological-oriented values had more willingness to move to the ecological city. Salaried men and professionals were more willing to move to the ecological city than non-employed people. Among those variables environmental knowledge was the only influential variables on willingness to move to the city.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제21권
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• pp.103-140
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• 1991

Knowledge about career patterns of women In any profession and about factors which influence these career patterns becomes increasingly necessary because of the influx of ever-increasing numbers of women into the labor force, and the need for the development and utilization of the creative productivity of women. This study alms to investigate Korean female librarians' overall career patterns and verify relevant factors which might affect to their career patterns. As an instrument, self-reported questionnaires were sent to 1,251 full-time Korean female librarians throughout the country with regular librarian's certificate, currently engaging in public, college or university, and special libraries. Based on the data gathered, the interrelationship between their career pattern inclination and its influential factors were examined through hypothesis testing. Major findings of the survey are outlined in the following: 1). Female librarians' career patterns were classified into five categories with the group represented as Categories-2 (single; wishes to continue working after marriage; places an emphasis on the sense of occupational accomplishment and social prestige) accounted for the highest proportion$(33.4\%)$. 2). The result of the hypothesis testing revealed that there is no significant relationship statistically between social factors(parents' socio-economic status, etc.) and female librarians' career patterns. So the hypothesis concerning social factors were rejected. 3). In psychological factors(job satisfaction ; self-concept sex role attitude ; role conflict ; and achievement motivation), all except for self-concept were shown to be relevant with female librarians' stable career pattern. So the hypotheses concerning psychological factors were supported. 4). According to the result of multiple discriminant analysis conducted between the above four statistically significant psychological factors and career patterns, the most influential factor for female librarians' career patterns was job satisfaction and sex role. In conclusion, the following recommendations were made: For overall enhancement of Korean female librarianship, earlier career guidance and concrete sex role education for young women is urgent which enable them to establish correct viewpoint for their occupational career female librarians themselves' constant endeavor In maintaining positive attitude toward their job is required.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.795-804
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• 2011

본 연구는 장기요양보험급여를 받고 있는 노인들의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강상태 및 건강관련행위 특성에 따른 삶의 질 수준을 파악해 보고, 이들의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 관련요인을 규명해 보고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 장기요양보험급여를 받고 있는 충청남도 9개 군(郡)의 농촌지역 노인 410명으로 하였으며, 조사는 2009년 3월 1일부터 5월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 표준화된 무기명식 면접조사용 설문지를 사용하여 면접조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 조상대상자의 삶의 질은 장기요양등급이 높을수록 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 연령, 거주상태, 주관적인 건강상태, 와병유무, 신체의 부자유 유무, 요실금유무, 건망증유무, 외출 빈도가 삶의 질에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 건강상태를 나타내는 변수들이 삶의 질과 높은 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.636-641
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• 2011

Purpose: There are multiple dependent variables commonly attributed to survival of replanted digits. The ischemia time is thought to be a clinically relevant factor. However, controversy exists as large hand centers have reported successful replant outcomes independent of ischemic time. In this study, we present a single institution experience on the effect of ischemia time on the survival of completely amputated digits. Methods: A retrospective review of a single institution experience was performed. This cohort included all comers who had suffered complete amputation of a digit (Zone 2-4) and underwent replantation from 2003 to 2009. Demographic information as well as injury mechanism, ischemic time, and replantation outcome were recorded for each patient. Chi-square was used to analyze the result. Results: Mean age was 35.5 years old (2-69). Mean replantation survival was 89.5% (37/317). Survival rates were 94, 88, and 88% in respective groups of 0~6, 6~12, of > 12 hours of ischemia time. In chi-square analysis, there was no difference with $p$ value of 0.257. No other independent patient factors showed statistically significant relationship to replant survival rate. In the group with longest ischemia time (12~18 hours) replant survival rate was 88% (37/42). Conclusion: Prolonged ischemia time is commonly believed to be a contributing factor for replant survival. However, our experience has shown that survival rate is uniform up to 18 hours of ischemia.