• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.14-26
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• 2003

이동 객체(moving objects)의 궤적(trajectories)은 내용 기반 비디오 검색을 위해 비디오의 내용이나 의미를 색인하는 데 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비디오 데이터가 지니는 이동 객체의 궤적(moving objects' trajectories)에 대한 효율적인 검색을 위해 k-워핑(k-warping) 알고리즘에 기반한 유사 부분궤적 검색(similar sub-trajectory retrieval) 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 궤적을 구성하는 움직임 요소 모두에 대해서 고정된 값(k)만큼까지의 반복을 허용하는 고정 반복 유사 부분궤적 검색(Fixed-Replication similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval: VRSR)과 움직임 요소 각각에 대해서 서로 다른 값으로 할당하고 그 값만큼까지의 반복을 허용하는 가변 반복 유사 부분궤적 검색(Variable-Replication similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval: VRSR) 방법이다. 제안하는 방법은 이동 객체의 궤적을 모델링하기 위해 주로 사용되는 방향만의 단일 속성(property) 뿐만 아니라, 방향, 거리, 그리고 시간 등을 포함하는 다중 속성(multiple properties)을 지원한다. 마지막으로, 성능 평가를 통해, 제안하는 k-워핑 알고리즘에 기반한 유사 부분궤적 검색 기법이 동등한 재현율을 유지하면서, 기존의 Li의 방법(no-warping)과 Shan의 OCMR방법(infinite-warping)에 비해 정확율 측면에서 좋은 성능을 보인다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.3-14
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• 1990

해상에 계류된 부유체에 좁은 폭의 스펙트럼을 갖는 파가 입사하게 되면 부유체는 두 가지의 대조적인 주기를 갖고 운동을 한다. 이 운동중 장주기 성분의 주기는 계류된 부유체의 수평방향 고유주기와 같은 정도의 크기여서 유발되는 대진폭 수평 변위는 계류삭에 심각한 응력을 발생시키므로 이에 대한 해석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 다척도전개기법(Multiple-Scale Expansion Method)을 시간과 길이에 적용하여 부유체의 운동은 선형 1차 조화 문제와 선형 장주기 문제의 2가지 선형 문제로 표현될 수 있음을 보였다. 따라서 임의 형상을 지닌 3차원 부유체의 대진폭 표류 운동은 2차 포텐셜문제를 풀지않고 해석될 수 있음을 입증하였다. 아울러 장주기 표류운동에 수반되어 장파가 발생함을 보였으며 장주기 운동과 관련되는 감쇠력에 대해서도 고찰하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

The motion behaviors including hydrodynamic interaction and mechanical coupling effects on multiple-body floating platforms are simulated by using a time domain hull/mooring/riser coupled dynamics analysis program. The objective of this study is to evaluate off-diagonal hydrodynamic interaction effects and mechanical coupling effects on tandem moored FPSO and shuttle taker motions. In the multiple-body floating platforms interaction, hydrodynamic coupling effects with waves and mechanical coupling effects through the connectors should be considered. Thus, in this study, the multiple-body platform motions are calculated by Combined Matrix Method (CMM) as well as Separated Matrix Method (SMM). The advantage of the combined matrix method is that it can include all the 6Nx6N full hydrodynamic and mechanical interaction effects among N bodies. Whereas, due to the larger matrix size, the calculation time of Combined Matrix Method (CMM) is longer than the Separated Matrix Method (SMM). On the other hand, Separated Matrix Method (SMM) cannot include the off-diagonal 6x6 hydrodynamic interaction coefficients although it can fully include mechanical interactions among N bodies. To evaluate hydrodynamic interaction and mechanical coupling effects, tandem moored FPSO and shuttle tanker is simulated by Combined Matrix Method (CMM) and Separated Matrix Method (SMM). The calculation results give a good agreement between Combined Matrix Method (CMM) and Separated Matrix Method (SMM). The results show that the Separated Matrix Method (SMM) is more efficient for tandem moored FPSO and shuttle tanker. In the numerical calculation, the hydrodynamic coefficients are calculated from a 3D diffraction/radiation panel program WAMIT, and wind and current forces are generated by using the respective coefficients given in the OCIMF data sheet.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2017

The concentric dual-buoy Wave Energy Converter (WEC), which consists of external buoy (hallow-cylinder) with toroidal appendage and cylindrical internal buoy within the moon-pool is suggested in this research and its performance in various wave conditions is studied. The Linear Electric Generator (LEG), consisting of a permanent magnet and coils, is used as a direct Power Take-Off (PTO) system. To maximize the electrical energy extracted from the PTO system, the relative heave motions between the dual buoys must be highly amplified by the multiple resonance phenomena of dual-buoy and internal-fluid motions. The high-performance range can be widened by distributing those natural frequencies with respect to the peak frequency of the wave spectrum. The performance of the newly developed dual-buoy WEC was measured throughout the systematic 1:5.95-model test in regular and irregular waves conducted in a wave tank at Seoul National University. The model-test results are also validated by an independently developed numerical method.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2017

The movements of the human body are difficult to capture owing to the complexity of the three-dimensional skeleton model and occlusion problems. In this paper, we propose a motion capture system that tracks dynamic human motions in real time. Without using external markers, the proposed system adopts multiple depth sensors (Microsoft Kinect) to overcome the occlusion and body rotation problems. To combine the joint data retrieved from the multiple sensors, our calibration process samples a point cloud from depth images and unifies the coordinate systems in point clouds into a single coordinate system via the iterative closest point method. Using noisy skeletal data from sensors, a posture reconstruction method is introduced to estimate the optimal joint positions for consistent motion generation. Based on the high tracking accuracy of the proposed system, we demonstrate that our system is applicable to various motion-based training programs in dance and Taekwondo.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2003

This paper introduces a unified theory for the radiation problem of adjacent multiple floating bodies. The particular case of interest is the multiple slender bodies that their centerlines are parallel. The infinite-and finite-depth unified theories for the single-body problem are extended to solve each sub-problem of multiple bodies. The present method is valid for deep water and moderate water depth, and applicable for individually floating bodies as well as multimaran-type vehicles. For the validation of the present method, the heave and pitch hydrodynamic coefficients for two adjacent ships are compared with the results of a three-dimensional method, and an excellent agreement is shown. The application includes the hydrodynamic coefficients and motion RAOs of four trimarans which have different longitudinal and transverse arrangements for sidehulls.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.83-99
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• 2014

This study is devoted to estimate higher-mode effects for multi-story structures with considering soil-structure interaction subjected to decomposed parts of near-fault ground motions. The soil beneath the super-structure is simulated based on the Cone model concept. Two-dimensional structural models of 5, 15, and 25-story shear buildings are idealized by using nonlinear stick models. The ratio of base shears for the soil-MDOF structure system to those obtained from the equivalent soil-SDOF structure system is selected as an estimator to quantify the higher-mode effects. The results demonstrate that the trend of higher-mode effects is regular for pulse component and has a descending variation with respect to the pulse period, whereas an erratic pattern is obtained for high-frequency component. Moreover, the effect of pulse component on higher modes is more significant than high-frequency part for very short-period pulses and as the pulse period increases this phenomenon becomes vice-versa. SSI mechanism increases the higher-mode effects for both pulse and high-frequency components and slenderizing the super-structure amplifies such effects. Furthermore, for low story ductility ranges, increasing nonlinearity level leads to intensify the higher-mode effects; however, for high story ductility, such effects mitigates.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2021

최근 컴퓨터 애니메이션 분야에서는 기존의 유한상태기계나 그래프 기반의 방식들에서 벗어나 딥러닝을 이용한 동작 생성 방식이 많이 연구되고있다. 동작 학습에 요구되는 네트워크의 표현력은 학습해야하는 동작의 단순한 길이보다는 그 안에 포함된 동작의 다양성에 더 큰 영향을 받는다. 본 연구는 이처럼 학습해야하는 동작의 종류가 다양한 경우에 효율적인 네트워크 구조를 찾는것을 목표로 한다. 기본적인 fully-connected 구조, 여러개의 fully-connected 레이어를 병렬적으로 사용하는 mixture of experts구조, seq2seq처리에 널리 사용되는 순환신경망(RNN), 그리고 최근 시퀀스 형태의 데이터 처리를 위해 자연어 처리 분야에서 사용되고있는 transformer구조의 네트워크들을 각각 학습하고 비교한다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.75.4-75.4
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• 2019

We present a quantitative analysis of the relationship between the gas dynamics and star formation history of DDO 210 which is an irregular dwarf galaxy in the local Universe. We perform profile analysis of an high-resolution neutral hydrogen (HI) data cube of the galaxy taken with the large Very Large Array (VLA) survey, LITTLE THINGS using newly developed algorithm based on a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique. The complex HI structure and kinematics of the galaxy are decomposed into multiple kinematic components in a quantitative way like 1) bulk motions which are most likely to follow the underlying circular rotation of the disk, 2) non-circular motions deviating from the bulk motions, and 3) kinematically cold and warm components with narrower and wider velocity dispersion. The decomposed kinematic components are then spatially correlated with the distribution of stellar populations obtained from the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting method. The cold and warm gas components show negative and positive correlations between their velocity dispersions and the surface star formation rates of the populations with ages of < 40 Myr and 100~400 Myr, respectively. The cold gas is most likely to be associated with the young stellar populations. Then the stellar feedback of the young populations could influence the warm gas. The age difference between the populations which show the correlations indicates the time delay of the stellar feedback.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2015

The present study developed a numerical simulation tool for the coupled dynamic analysis of multiple turbines on a single floater (or Multiple Unit Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (MUFOWT)) in the time domain, considering the multiple-turbine aero-blade-tower dynamics and control, mooring dynamics, and platform motions. The numerical tool developed in this study was designed based on and extended from the single-turbine analysis tool FAST to make it suitable for multiple turbines. For the hydrodynamic loadings of floating platform and mooring-line dynamics, the CHARM3D program developed by the authors was incorporated. Thus, the coupled dynamic behavior of a floating base with multiple turbines and mooring lines can be simulated in the time domain. To investigate the effect of asymmetric aerodynamic loading on the global performance and mooring line tensions of the MUFOWT, one turbine failure case with a fully feathered blade pitch angle was simulated and checked. The aerodynamic interference between adjacent turbines, including the wake effect, was not considered in this study to more clearly demonstrate the influence of the asymmetric aerodynamic loading on the MUFOWT. The analysis shows that the unbalanced aerodynamic loading from one turbine in MUFOWT may induce appreciable changes in the performance of the floating platform and mooring system.