• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제68권6호
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• pp.639-646
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• 2018

The aim of the present paper deals with free vibration analysis of laminated composite skew plates with single and multiple cut-outs. For complete understanding of the dynamic behavior of laminated skew plates with cut-out a numerical analysis has been carried out by developing a computer code in FOTRAN. Special attention is drawn on the formulation of mass matrix by considering effect of rotary inertia. The results obtained by the finite element formulation using nine noded isoparametric plate bending element are validated by comparing the results from relevant published literature. Few new results on laminated skew plates with cut-out have been presented.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.980-986
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• 2007

Boundary scan test structure(JTAG IEEE 1149.1 standard) that supports an internal scan chain is generally being used to test CUT(circuit under test). Since the internal scan chain can only have a single scan-in port and a single scan-out port; however, existing boundary test methods can not be used when multiple scan chains are present in CUT. Those chains must be stitched to form a single scan chain as shown in this paper. We propose an efficient boundary scan test structure that adds a circuit called Clock Group Register(CGR) for multiple clocks testing within the design of multiple scan chains. The proposed CGR has the function of grouping clocks. By adding CGR to a previously existing boundary scan design, the design is modified. This revised scan design overcomes the limitation of supporting a single scan-in port and out port, and it bolsters multiple scan-in ports and out ports. Through our experiments, the effectiveness of CGR is proved. With this, it is possible to test more complicated designs that have high density with a little effort. Furthermore, it will also benefit in designing those complicated circuits.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.253-260
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• 2010

전자의 다중산란에 의한 선량분포를 좌우하는 다양한 원인으로서 조사통에 삽입되는 차폐물의 제작형태에 따른 전자선의 선량분포를 알고자 하였다. 실험을 위하여 선속 확산현상을 고려한 차폐물(divergency cut-out block)과 선속 확산현상을 고려하지 않은 차폐물(straight cut-out block)을 제작하고 선량분포 구간 면적과 조사면 평탄도 및 대칭도를 비교하였다. 결과적으로 선속 확산현상을 고려한 차폐물이 선속 확산현상을 고려하지 않은 차폐물보다 차폐물 두께에 대한 측방산란효과가 현저하게 감소함으로서 기준점 깊이에서 균등한 선량분포를 이루었다. 특히 선속 확산현상을 고려한 차폐물일수록 고 선량 영역이 현저하게 감소하였으며 조사면 경계부에서 균일한 선량분포를 이루었다. 이는 환자의 투여선량의 정확도를 증가시키기 위한 모형 연구로서 전자선의 선량분포 특성을 고려한 방사선치료계획을 수립해야 할 것이다.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2016

The objective of the present work is to optimize process parameters namely, cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut in milling of AISI 304 stainless steel. In this work, experiments were carried out as per the Taguchi experimental design and an $L_{27}$ orthogonal array was used to study the influence of various combinations of process parameters on surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR). As a dynamic approach, the multiple response optimization was carried out using grey relational analysis (GRA) and desirability function analysis (DFA) for simultaneous evaluation. These two methods are considered in optimization, as both are multiple criteria evaluation and not much complicated. The optimum process parameters found to be cutting speed at 63 m/min, feed rate at 600 mm/min, and depth of cut at 0.8 mm. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to classify the significant parameters affecting the responses. The results indicate that depth of cut is the most significant parameter affecting multiple response characteristics of GFRP composites followed by feed rate and cutting speed. The experimental results for the optimal setting show that there is considerable improvement in the process.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.218-223
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• 2007

This study investigated: 1) what weight-related behaviors college students practiced; 2) if the behaviors were performed for weight-related reasons; and 3) whether the behavioral practices differed by gender, race, and body weight status. This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire to collect information from a non-probability sample of undergraduate students (n=379; 48% men) recruited from large introductory psychology classes. Chi-square tests were conducted to examine simple comparisons, and multiple logistic regression analyses assessed differences. Male students reported adopting significantly fewer weight-related behaviors than females. Most frequently males increased exercise (69.2%), increased fruit and vegetable consumption (50%), skipped meals (46%), cut out sweets and junk foods (40%), and cut out between-meal snacks (35%). Female students most frequently increased exercise (67.4%), skipped meals (63%), increased fruit and vegetable consumption (62%), reduced the amount of food eaten (60%), and cut out between-meal snacks (51%). Negative behaviors were engaged in by only a few participants. Weight-related reasons were a significant factor for weight-related behavior adoption. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that gender was consistently and significantly associated with the adoption of weight-related behaviors, while race and weight status were less consistently associated. Findings of this study will be helpful to dietitians who counsel college students. Results of this study may support effects to bring more comprehensive behaviorally-focused health md nutrition interventions to college campuses.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2014

최근 게임시장은 게임제작과정과 게임디자인 분야의 많은 발전에 의하여 게임 상 컷씬(cut-scene)의 디자인 스타일과 완성도 또한 지속적인 발전을 이루고 있다. 따라서 항상 게임 디자이너들은 여러 디자인 방향성에서 보다 쉬운 인지와 인기 있는 디자인을 얻으려는 노력을 한다. 그러나 개발자에 의존한 디자인 전략은 최종 디자인결과물이 게임플레이어에게 사랑 받고 있는지 성과여부를 판단 할 수 없게 되며 모든 면에서 빠르게 변화하는 게임시장의 요구를 충족 할 수 없다. 또한 디자인 최종 완성도와 같은 어려운 절차들은 게임 컷씬 장면의 제작 및 이용을 어렵게 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 사용자 중심 디자인(UCD) 바탕의 비디오 게임 속 컷씬 디자인방법을 제시하여 제작환경에서 원작의 느낌을 훼손하지 않으면서 디자이너가 전하고자 하는 메시지를 더욱 부각시키고 흥미를 이끌어 몰입감을 높이는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제84권3호
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• pp.319-332
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• 1995

이 연구는 임도구조(林道構造) 및 강우(降雨) 특성(特性)이 신설임도(新設林道)에서의 초기침식(初期浸蝕)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 구명(究明)하고, 임도신설구역(林道新設區域)에서의 침식량(浸蝕量)을 파악(把握)하기 위하여 서울대학교(大學校) 농생대(農生大) 부속(附屬) 남부연습림(南部演習林) 자운산(自雲山) 지구(地區)에 임도(林道)가 개설(開設)된 구역(區域)을 대상으로 임도신설(林道新設) 직후 2년동안 초(初) 성토사면(盛土斜面), 노면(路面), 측구(側溝) 등 임도(林道) 각(各) 구조부(構造部)에서 발생(發生)되는 침식량(浸蝕量)과 강우(降雨) 및 임도구조(林道構造) 인자(因子)와의 관계(關係)를 조사(調査) 분석(分析)하였다. 임도(林道) 각(各) 구조부(構造部)의 설계(設計) 인자(因子)의 조합(組合)으로 이루어진 다종회귀식(多種回歸式)들은 임도(林道) 각(各) 구조부별(構造部別) 침식량(浸蝕量) 변동(變動) 설명(說明)에 유의(有意)하였다. 이 임도개발구역(林道開發區域)에서 임도신설후(林道新設後) 2년간(年間)(1993~1994)의 임도(林道) 1km당(當) 총침식량(總浸蝕量)은 658.51m/km였으며, 임도(林道) 초기침식량(初期浸蝕量)의 약 21.9%(144.27m/km)는 초기사면(初期斜面)에서, 39.8%(261.89m/km)는 성토사면(盛土斜面)에서 8.1%(53.33m/km)는 노면(路面)에서, 30.2%(199.02m/km)는 측구(側溝)에서 발생되었다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.329-335
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• 2010

Recently, the End-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique to get a good surface roughness and rapid time in manufacturing of precision machine parts and electronic parts. The optimum surface roughness has an effect on end-milling working condition such as, cutting direction, spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut, and so on. It needs to form the correlation of working conditions and surface roughness. Therefore this study was carried out to presume of surface roughness on end-milling working condition of Al7075 by regression analysis. The results was shown that the coefficient of determination($R^2$) of regression equation had a fine reliability of 87.5% and nonlinear regression equation of surface rough was made by multiple regression analysis.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.236-242
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• 2002

This paper presents some advanced and supplemental methods to enhance the accuracy In case of calculating geometric divergence attenuation, attenuation by multiple screening structures, ground attenuation at unflat surfaces of sound during propagation outdoors by the methods specified in ISO 9613-2. Moreover, a calculation method for considering short-term wind effect, specified in ASJ Model-1998, is also introduced. To verity the accuracy of adopted methods, we have carried out highway traffic noise prediction and measurement at tile twelve locations appearing representative road shapes and structures, such as flat, retained cut, elevated, barrier-constructed roads. From the results, we have confirmed the predicted results show good correspondence with the measured at direct, diffracted and reflected sound fields within 30 m from the center of near side lane.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.645-648
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• 2000

A workflow is a flow of work carried out by multiple people. In order to increase efficiency, it is re-quired to change the current workflow dynamically. Till now, three types of dynamic changes: flush, abort, and synthetic cut-over (SCO) , have been proposed. How- ever, the performance evaluations for dynamic workflow changes have not been undertaken. To do so, measuring the amount of time cost making a single change (called change time) and comparing the methods for obtaining such times become ever important. In this paper, we first define change time and then propose a computation method individually for each change type. Finally, we evaluate the performance of an example net change by computing the change times.