• 제목/요약/키워드: multiple blocks

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.025초

다중 뇌충격전류에 의한 산화아연형 피뢰기 소자의 특성 변화 (Characteristic Changes of ZnO Arrester Blocks by Multiple-lightning Impuse Currents)

  • 길경석;한주섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2000
  • Multiple-lightning impulse currents are a general feature of the lightning ground f=flash. It is therefore necessary for lightning arresters used in power systems to be estimated by applying not only a single-lightning impulse current but also a multiple-lightning impulse currents. This paper presents the effects of multiple-lightning impulse currents on deterioration of ZnO arrester blocks. The multiple-lightning impulse generator which can produce quadruple 8/20$[\mus]$ 5[kA] with separation time of 30~120[ms] is designed and fabricated. The total energy applied to the arrester block at each impulse is about 1,200[J]. In experiment, various parameters such as leakage current component, reference voltage, and temperature are measured with the number of applied impulse current. Also, micro-structure changes of the ZnO blocks after applying the single and the multiple-lightning impulse currents of 200 times are compared. The experimental results indicate that the types of arrester blocks are more vulnerable to deterioration or damage by multiple-lightning impulse currents.

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다중 관심영역 기반 이미지 검색 방법 (Multiple Region-of-Interest Based Image Retrieval Method)

  • 이종원;낭종호
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자가 관심을 갖는 다중 영역기반(ROI)으로 이미지를 검색하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 이미지를 블록으로 구분한 후 사용자가 선택한 다중 ROI와 겹치는 부분을 선택하고 해당 블록의 MPEG-7 도미넌트 컬러와 블록의 상대적 위치를 고려하여 유사도를 측정한다. 실험결과 제안한 방법은 전역 이미지 검색이나 동일한 위치의 블록만 비교하는 경우보다 높은 성능향상을 나타냈고, 다중 ROI의 경우 상대적 위치를 고려하는 방법이 다른 방법에 비해 우수한 성능을 나타냈다.

충돌제트의 간격변화에 따른 발열블록 표면에서의 열전달 특성에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Multiple Slot Jets at the Surface of Protruding Heated Blocks)

  • 박시우;정인기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2003
  • The flow and heat transfer characteristics at the surface of two-dimensional protruding heated blocks using confined impingement multiple slot jets were computationally investigated Numerical predictions were made for round-edged nozzles at several nozzle-to-target plate spacings and jet-to-jet distances, with turbulent jet Reynolds numbers ranging from 2000 to 7800. The commercial finite-volume code FLUENT was used to solve the heat transfer characteristics and flow fields using a RNG $\textsc{k}-\varepsilon$ model. The computed heat transfer characteristics at the surface of heated blocks were in good qualitative agreement with previous experimental data The results of heat transfer characteristics on the surface of protruding heated blocks are important considerations in electronics Packaging design.

돌출 발열블록 표면에서의 배열 충돌제트에 의한 열전달 특성 (Heat transfer characteristics of multiple slot jets at the surface of protruding heated blocks)

  • 정인기;박시우;홍성호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2001
  • An experimental investigation of heat transfer characteristics at the surface of two-dimensional protruding heated blocks using confined impinging multiple slot jets has been performed. The effects of jet-to-jet distances(S=16B, 24B), dimensionless nozzle-to-block distances(H/B=2, 6) and jet Reynolds numbers(Re=2000, 3900, 5800, 7800) on the local and average heat transfer coefficients have been examined with five isothermally heated blocks at streamwise block spacing(p/w=1). To clarify local heat transfer characteristics, naphthalene sublimation technique was used. From the results, it was found that the local and average heat transfer of heated blocks increases with decreasing jet-to-jet distance and increasing jet Reynolds number. Measurements of local heat transfer coefficients have given an indication of the nature of the interaction between jets and of the uniformity of heat transfer obtainable with various arrangements. In the case of S/B=16, H/B=6 and Re=7800, maximum average Nusselt number of overall blocks was obtained.

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Optimized Multiple Description Lattice Vector Quantization Coding for 3D Depth Image

  • Zhang, Huiwen;Bai, Huihui;Liu, Meiqin;Zhao, Yao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1140-1154
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    • 2015
  • Multiple Description (MD) coding is a promising alternative for the robust transmission of information over error-prone channels. Lattice vector quantization (LVQ) is a significant version of MD techniques to design an MD image coder. However, different from the traditional 2D texture image, the 3D depth image has its own special characteristics, which should be taken into account for efficient compression. In this paper, an optimized MDLVQ scheme is proposed in view of the characteristics of 3D depth image. First, due to the sparsity of depth image, the image blocks can be classified into edge blocks and smooth blocks, which are encoded by different modes. Furthermore, according to the boundary contents in edge blocks, the step size of LVQ can be regulated adaptively for each block. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, which show better rate distortion performance compared with the conventional MDLVQ.

대상포진후 신경통 치료중에 발생한 흉막 삼출액 (Pleural Effusion Followed by Multiple Intercostal Nerve Blocks in the Patient with Postherpetic Neuralgia)

  • 송정자;한영진;최훈
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1992
  • 대상포진후 신경통은 통증 치료실에서 흔히 만나는 질환이지만 가장 치료하기 힘든 질환 중의 하나이다. 따라서 통증 치료를 담당하는 의사는 자기가 알고 모든 지식을 동원하여 환자를 치료하지만, 그 결과는 대개 만족스럽지 못하고, 또 뜻하지 않은 합병증을 당하여 당황하는 수도 있었다. 저자들은 폐 결핵등의 과거력을 가진 대상포진후 신경통 환자의 치료 도중에 반복적인 늑간신경 차단이 기여했으라라고 생각되는 흉막삼출액 발생을 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

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초고주파 집적회로를 위한 깍지낀 복수 결합 마이크로스트립 광대역 필터/DC 블록의 설계 (Design of Interdigitated Multiple Coupled Microstrip Filter/DC Blocks for Microwave Integrated Circuits)

  • Chin, Youn-Kang
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1987
  • Analysis and design procedures for both symmetrical and non-symmetrical open-circuited interdigital multiple coupled microstrip line structures for applications as wide-band DC blocks/filters have been presented. The design equations, as is the case of other microstrip structures, are based on a simplified TEM model. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretically predicted ones.

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멀티미디어 서비스에서 연관 QoS 지원을 위한 트래픽 기술자 (Additional Traffic Descriptors for Associatiove QoS Parameters in a Multimedia Service)

  • 김지영;이상목최봉근이상홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1998
  • Multiple types of information in a multimedia service are delivered though multiple virtual connections on ATM network, while each virtual connection may be controlled independently. A multimedia service requires an associative relationship among multiple information streams to provide required harmonization. There may be required additional traffic descriptors to guarantee the required harmonization among multiple information streams in a multimedia service. For buffering of large bandwidth information stream(e.g., video), extremely large buffer size is necessary, but this approach should not be efficient way to compensate a severely delayed cells/blocks experienced at network. The best way to solve this problem will be minimization of relative-delayed-transfer of cells/blocks to application processes through ATM network control. To minimize a delayed transfer the mapping between relative delay parameter(i.e., associative Group QoS parameters) and per-VC traffic descriptor will be necessary. This paper is present additional functions and parameters to interpret the mapping between relative delay parameters(i.e., associative Group QoS parameters) and per-VC traffic descriptors in ATM API for multimedia application services.

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H.264 표준에서 가중된 다중 참조 블록을 이용한 효율적인 VLC 표 예측 방법 (An Efficient VLC Table Prediction Scheme for H.264 Using Weighting Multiple Reference Blocks)

  • 허진;오관정;호요성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2005
  • H.264, a recently proposed international video coding standard, has adopted context-based adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC) as the entropy coding tool in the baseline profile. By combining an adaptive variable length coding technique with context modeling, we can achieve a high degree of redundancy reduction. However, CAVLC in H.264 has weakness that the correct prediction rate of the variable length coding (VLC) table is low in a complex area, such as the boundary of an object. In this paper, we propose a VLC table prediction scheme considering multiple reference blocks; the same position block of the previous frame and the neighboring blocks of the current frame. The proposed algorithm obtains the new weighting values considering correctness of the VLC table for each reference block. Using this method, we can enhance the prediction rate of the VLC table and reduce the bit-rate.

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