• Title/Summary/Keyword: multipath interference

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A Generalized Blind Adaptive Multi-User Detection Algorithm for Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channel Employed in a MIMO System

  • Fahmy Yasmine A.;Mourad Hebat-Allah M.;Al-Hussaini Emad K.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a generalized blind adaptive algorithm is introduced for multi-user detection of direct sequence code division multiple access (OS-COMA) wireless communication systems. The main property of the proposed algorithm is its ability to resolve the multipath fading channel resulting in inter symbol interference (ISI) as well as multiple access interference (MAI). Other remarkable properties are its low complexity and mitigation to the near-far problem as well as its insensitivity to asynchronous transmission. The proposed system is based on the minimization of the output energy and convergence to the minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector. It is blind in the sense that it needs no knowledge of the other users' signatures, only the intended user signature and timing are required. Furthermore, the convergence of the minimum output energy (MOE) detector to the MMSE detector is analytically proven in case of M-ary PSK. Depicted results show that the performance of the generalized system dominates those previously considered. Further improvements are obtained when multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technique is employed.

Overlap-Based Chirp Spread Spectrum Transmission Scheme for Maritime Multipath Environment (해양 다중 경로 환경에 알맞은 오버랩 기반 처프 확산 대역 전송 기법)

  • Chae, Keunhong;Lee, Seong Ro;Yoon, Seokho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.11
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    • pp.1124-1131
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    • 2014
  • The chirp spread spectrum (CSS) technique that transmits data signal by using a chirp signal is often used for maritime wireless communication systems such as sound detection radar systems for submarines. However, maritime multipath environment could reduce the data rate of the CSS system. To tackle the problem, an overlap-based CSS transmission scheme is proposed and analyzed in this paper: Based on the approximated Gaussian Q function, we derive a closed form expression of the bit error rate (BER) of the proposed overlap-based CSS system and investigate the mathematical relationship between the number of overlaps and the intersymbol interference (ISI).

Partial Multipath Routing Scheme to avoid interpath interference in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (무선 멀티미디어 센서 네트워크에서 경로간 간섭회피를 위한 부분 다중경로 라우팅 기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Gun;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1917-1924
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    • 2015
  • Efficient routing algorithm is required to transmit data from source to destination by multi-hop transmission in wireless sensor networks. In the multi-hop transmission, multipath routing can be one of the solutions to cope with the traffic congestion and unstable link condition. In this paper, we propose partial multipath routing which does not establish a secondary full routing path but a partial multipath to complement some poor links, and it can enable stable data transmission and reduce the number of nodes in routing path and the required total power compared with conventional multipath routing.

Adaptive Multipath Routing Algorithm for Low-power Lossy Networks (저전력 손실 네트워크에서의 적응형 다중경로 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seunghyun;Joung, Jinoo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2019
  • For a wireless sensor network in general, efficient routing decision is important because wireless connections are not stable, sensitive to external interference, and topology changes dynamically. RPL standard of IETF is not flexible to various environmental changes and causes packet loss and delay due to topological imbalance. Sending packets through multipath can partially remedy this problem. The multipath routing, however, can introduce significant delay overhead by allocating unnecessary timeslots. This paper proposes an RPL using multipath adaptively according to network conditions. We show by simulations that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than the basic RPL and the multipath RPL.

RAKE Receiver for Time Division Synchronous CDMA Mobile Terminal

  • Xiao Yang;Lee Kwang-Jae;Lee Moon-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2006
  • For the sake of the potential ability of overcoming interference in TD-SCDMA(time division-synchronous code division multiple access) systems, pilot signal is adopted, but the presented TD-SCDMA protocol has not considered the Rake technique for their mobile terminals. This paper developed a RAKE receiver algorithm and an implementation circuit, which make use of the pilot signal in the burst structure of the TD-SCDMA base station to estimate main channel parameter(channel delays) in the downlink of TD-SCDMA wireless network. The algorithm can reduce multipath interference for the mobile units in multiusers' case. Theoretic performance analysis presented in the paper and computer simulations show that there is a range of BER for Rake receiver and confirm that the proposed RAKE receiver algorithm achieved a better performance under multipath fading propagation and multiusers conditions.

Spatial Multiplexing Receivers in UWB MIMO Systems based on Prerake Combining

  • An, Jin-Young;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, various ultra-wideband (UWB) spatial multiplxing (SM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) receivers based on a prerake diversity combining scheme are discussed and their performance is analyzed. Several UWB MIMO detection approaches such as zero forcing (ZF), minimum mean square error (MMSE), ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC), sorted QR decomposition (SQRD), and maximum likelihood (ML) are considered in order to cope with inter-channel interference. The UWB SM systems based on transmitter-side multipath preprocessing and receiver-side MIMO detection can either boost the transmission data rate or offer significant diversity gain and improved BER performance. The error performance and complexity of linear and nonlinear detection algorithms are comparatively studied on a lognormal multipath fading channel.

GNSS Error Generation Simulator for Signal Quality Monitoring of KASS

  • Ji, Gun-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Yeoun;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a GNSS error generation simulator for Signal Quality Monitoring (SQM) is implemented by using Matlab based on mathematical models derived from the effect of GNSS signal and measurement errors. The GNSS signal measurement errors of interest in this paper include three cases such as Evil Wave Form (EWF), Multipath (MP) and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). In order to verify the validity of the generated measurement errors, a simple form of metrics for detecting and monitoring GNSS errors is included in the simulator. The GNSS errors generated by the simulator are added to the GNSS measurement data from commercial GNSS receiver in real time, and then, the SQM is tested for various scenarios of each case configured by scenario setting of the user.

Improved Timing Synchronization Algorithm for OFDM Systems (다경로 페이딩 채널에서의 OFDM 심볼 동기 알고리즘)

  • 박병준;고은석;천현수;강창언;홍대식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an improved timing synchronization method for OFDM system is proposed. In multipath fading channels, timing offset estimation algorithm based on simple correlation metric can cause inter-symbol interference (ISI). The proposed algorithm promises accurate timing offset estimation, which can be achieved by simple windowing. The estimation errors in several multipath channels are evaluated in computer simulations.

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A Constrained Adaptive Space-Time Interference Canceller for Multiuser WCDMA Systems (다중 사용자 WCDMA 시스템에서의 조건부 적응 시공간 간섭 제거기)

  • 양하영;노상민;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4B
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    • pp.298-307
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    • 2002
  • This paper concentrates on developing and analyzing an advanced space-time multiuser receiver for WCDMA forward link. Through exploring the interference caused by co-channel users and delayed multipaths in CDMA, a constrained linear adaptive filter is adopted to cancel the interference. Furthermore, by utilizing the space-time diversity, an optimum diversity receiver, called a constrained adaptive space-time interference canceller (C-ASTIC), is proposed. For comparison, the statistical analysis of multiuser performance for WCDMA system with space-time diversity is described. The result of the simulation showed that C-ASTIC performs better than both the space-time diversity combining maximal ratio combiner (MRC) and the single-antenna adaptive interference canceller in a multipath fading channel. Also, the efficiency of the C-ASTIC in the multimedia communication environment is investigated under the multiuser, multi-transmit antenna, and multirate WCDMA system in a multipath fading channel. From the results, the C-ASTIC was validated to be useful for multi-rate WCDMA system through improving the performance gain by more than 3 dB at BER of 10$\^$-3/ in a half or more loaded system.