• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-sensor data

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Design of Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Filter for a Flight Test System (비행시험시스템용 다중센서 자료융합필터 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a design of a multi-sensor data fusion filter for a Flight Test System. The multi-sensor data consist of positional information of the target from radars and a telemetry system. The data fusion filter has a structure of a federated Kalman filter and is based on the Singer dynamic target model. It consists of dedicated local filter for each sensor, generally operating in parallel, plus a master fusion filter. A fault detection and correction algorithms are included in the local filter for treating bad measurements and sensor faults. The data fusion is carried out in the fusion filter by using maximum likelihood estimation algorithm. The performance of the designed fusion filter is verified by using both simulation data and real data.

Energy Efficient Clustering Scheme for Multi-sensor on Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크의 다종 센서에 대한 에너지 효율적인 클러스터링 기법)

  • Choi, Dongmin;Chung, Ilyong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2016
  • Recent application range of sensor networks is becoming diverse. It means collected sensor data types are becoming diverse too. These sensor data have their own characteristics. Thus achieving energy efficiency, existing sensor network management policy consider their own characteristics. However, it is inefficient to apply the existing network management schemes for controlling such kind of data at the same time. Because, existing network management schemes considered one type of data only. Therefore, we propose a novel routing scheme that is able to efficient energy conservation through effective data controlling on multi-sensor application environment.

Efficient Aggregation and Routing Algorithm using Local ID in Multi-hop Cluster Sensor Network (다중 홉 클러스터 센서 네트워크에서 속성 기반 ID를 이용한 효율적인 융합과 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • 이보형;이태진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2003
  • Sensor networks consist of sensor nodes with small-size, low-cost, low-power, and multi-functions to sense, to process and to communicate. Minimizing power consumption of sensors is an important issue in sensor networks due to limited power in sensor networks. Clustering is an efficient way to reduce data flow in sensor networks and to maintain less routing information. In this paper, we propose a multi-hop clustering mechanism using global and local ID to reduce transmission power consumption and an efficient routing method for improved data fusion and transmission.

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Implementation and Performance Analysis of Real-time Multi-source Sensor Data Management System Based on Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서네트워크 기반 실시간 다중소스 센서데이터 관리시스템 구현 및 성능분석)

  • Kang, Moon-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8B
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a real-time multi-source sensor data management system based on wireless sensor network is proposed and implemented. The proposed management system is designed to transmit the wireless data to the server in order to monitor and control the multi-source target's status efficiently by analyzing them. The proposed system is implemented to make it possible to control and transmit the wireless sensor data by classifying them, of which data are issued from the clustered sources composed of a number of the remote multiple sensors. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, we measure and analyze both the transmission delay time according to the distance and the data loss rate issued from multiple data sources. From these results, it is verified that the proposed system has a good performance.

Energy-Aware System Lifetime Maximization Algorithm in Multi-Hop Sensor Network (멀티홉 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 상황을 고려한 시스템 수명 최대화 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Kim, Bum-Su;Park, Hwa-Kyu
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses the system lifetime maximization algorithm in multi-hop sensor network system. A multi-hop sensor network consists of many battery-driven sensor nodes that collaborate with each other to gather, process, and communicate information using wireless communications. As sensor-driven applications become increasingly integrated into our lives, we propose a energy-aware scheme where each sensor node transmits informative data with adaptive data rate to minimize system energy consumption. We show the optimal data rate to maximize the system lifetime in terms of remaining system energy. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm experimentally shows longer system lifetime in comparison with greedy algorithm.

Interference Aware Multipath Routing in Multi-rate Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Lee, Kang Gun;Park, Hyung Kun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2015
  • In wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes have a short transmission range and data is transferred from source to destination node using the multi-hop transmission. Sensor nodes are powered by battery and the link qualities are different, and the routing protocol in the wireless sensor network is one of the important technical issues. Multipath routing was proposed to reduce the data congestion and increase data throughput. In the multipath routing, however, each path can be interfered by the other path, and it can aggravate network performance. In this paper, we propose the multipath routing scheme for multi-rate wireless sensor networks. The multipath routing selects transmission paths to minimize transmission delay and path interference.

A Study on the Multi-sensor Data Fusion System for Ground Target Identification (지상표적식별을 위한 다중센서기반의 정보융합시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Seok-Hun
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.1
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    • pp.191-229
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    • 2003
  • Multi-sensor data fusion techniques combine evidences from multiple sensors in order to get more accurate and efficient meaningful information through several process levels that may not be possible from a single sensor alone. One of the most important parts in the data fusion system is the identification fusion, and it can be categorized into physical models, parametric classification and cognitive-based models, and parametric classification technique is usually used in multi-sensor data fusion system by its characteristic. In this paper, we propose a novel heuristic identification fusion method in which we adopt desirable properties from not only parametric classification technique but also cognitive-based models in order to meet the realtime processing requirements.

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Sensor fault diagnosis for bridge monitoring system using similarity of symmetric responses

  • Xu, Xiang;Huang, Qiao;Ren, Yuan;Zhao, Dan-Yang;Yang, Juan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.279-293
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    • 2019
  • To ensure high quality data being used for data mining or feature extraction in the bridge structural health monitoring (SHM) system, a practical sensor fault diagnosis methodology has been developed based on the similarity of symmetric structure responses. First, the similarity of symmetric response is discussed using field monitoring data from different sensor types. All the sensors are initially paired and sensor faults are then detected pair by pair to achieve the multi-fault diagnosis of sensor systems. To resolve the coupling response issue between structural damage and sensor fault, the similarity for the target zone (where the studied sensor pair is located) is assessed to determine whether the localized structural damage or sensor fault results in the dissimilarity of the studied sensor pair. If the suspected sensor pair is detected with at least one sensor being faulty, field test could be implemented to support the regression analysis based on the monitoring and field test data for sensor fault isolation and reconstruction. Finally, a case study is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. As a result, Dasarathy's information fusion model is adopted for multi-sensor information fusion. Euclidean distance is selected as the index to assess the similarity. In conclusion, the proposed method is practical for actual engineering which ensures the reliability of further analysis based on monitoring data.

Multi-sensor Data Fusion Using Weighting Method based on Event Frequency (다중센서 데이터 융합에서 이벤트 발생 빈도기반 가중치 부여)

  • Suh, Dong-Hyok;Ryu, Chang-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2011
  • A wireless sensor network needs to consist of multi-sensors in order to infer a high level of information on circumstances. Data fusion, in turn, is required to utilize the data collected from multi-sensors for the inference of information on circumstances. The current paper, based on Dempster-Shafter's evidence theory, proposes data fusion in a wireless sensor network with different weights assigned to different sensors. The frequency of events per sensor is the crucial element in calculating different weights of the data of circumstances that each sensor collects. Data fusion utilizing these different weights turns out to show remarkable difference in reliability, which makes it much easier to infer information on circumstances.

Spatio-temporal Sensor Data Processing Techniques

  • Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1259-1276
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    • 2017
  • As technologies related to sensor network are currently emerging and the use of GeoSensor is increasing along with the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, spatial query processing systems to efficiently process spatial sensor data are being actively studied. However, existing spatial query processing systems do not support a spatial-temporal data type and a spatial-temporal operator for processing spatialtemporal sensor data. Therefore, they are inadequate for processing spatial-temporal sensor data like GeoSensor. Accordingly, this paper developed a spatial-temporal query processing system, for efficient spatial-temporal query processing of spatial-temporal sensor data in a sensor network. Lastly, this paper verified the utility of System through a scenario, and proved that this system's performance is better than existing systems through performance assessment of performance time and memory usage.